Analysis
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max time kernel
149s -
max time network
150s -
platform
windows10-2004_x64 -
resource
win10v2004-20241007-en -
resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system -
submitted
04-01-2025 08:59
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
JaffaCakes118_78cf0f4bb54738a4096b02a5b5eb2ea8.exe
Resource
win7-20241010-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
JaffaCakes118_78cf0f4bb54738a4096b02a5b5eb2ea8.exe
Resource
win10v2004-20241007-en
General
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Target
JaffaCakes118_78cf0f4bb54738a4096b02a5b5eb2ea8.exe
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Size
110KB
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MD5
78cf0f4bb54738a4096b02a5b5eb2ea8
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SHA1
c92d48b831fbada69a2d90d210df1432f8fe74c0
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SHA256
5dea95630d31406c93d0c28f30b8ca43862b5c29480563d834249a3eedcfff5f
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SHA512
93567ea68b4e35889527f88f0a4ff539c4545cfa75def4dd64abd29b7cf861bb093753ba92c734e9ba11691802709bc9a7f8df22d9ef70217cf35056a8335f32
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SSDEEP
1536:IVuNAXTj4Fj/91/NnLZqeWEPVpa8DzePjkgcwYS7S5+Vfk09fD/BSB1nouy8u:moy8j7VnNdrPHaSekwi+mWLIBtoutu
Malware Config
Signatures
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ModiLoader, DBatLoader
ModiLoader is a Delphi loader that misuses cloud services to download other malicious families.
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Modiloader family
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description ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0" mstwain32.exe -
ModiLoader Second Stage 16 IoCs
resource yara_rule behavioral2/memory/3448-12-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/3928-28-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/3928-29-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/3928-32-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/3928-35-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/3928-38-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/3928-41-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/3928-44-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/3928-47-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/3928-50-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/3928-53-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/3928-56-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/3928-59-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/3928-62-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/3928-65-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/3928-68-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 -
Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2878641211-696417878-3864914810-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation JaffaCakes118_78cf0f4bb54738a4096b02a5b5eb2ea8.exe -
Deletes itself 1 IoCs
pid Process 3928 mstwain32.exe -
Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs
pid Process 3928 mstwain32.exe -
Loads dropped DLL 4 IoCs
pid Process 3928 mstwain32.exe 3928 mstwain32.exe 3928 mstwain32.exe 3928 mstwain32.exe -
Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2878641211-696417878-3864914810-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\mstwain32 = "C:\\Windows\\mstwain32.exe" mstwain32.exe -
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA JaffaCakes118_78cf0f4bb54738a4096b02a5b5eb2ea8.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA mstwain32.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0" mstwain32.exe -
resource yara_rule behavioral2/memory/3448-0-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/files/0x000400000001db44-6.dat upx behavioral2/memory/3448-12-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/3928-28-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/3928-29-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/3928-32-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/3928-35-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/3928-38-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/3928-41-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/3928-44-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/3928-47-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/3928-50-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/3928-53-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/3928-56-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/3928-59-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/3928-62-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/3928-65-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/3928-68-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000451000-memory.dmp upx -
Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
description ioc Process File created C:\Windows\cmsetac.dll mstwain32.exe File created C:\Windows\mstwain32.exe JaffaCakes118_78cf0f4bb54738a4096b02a5b5eb2ea8.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\mstwain32.exe JaffaCakes118_78cf0f4bb54738a4096b02a5b5eb2ea8.exe File created C:\Windows\ntdtcstp.dll mstwain32.exe -
Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).
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System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language JaffaCakes118_78cf0f4bb54738a4096b02a5b5eb2ea8.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language mstwain32.exe -
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 6 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeDebugPrivilege 3448 JaffaCakes118_78cf0f4bb54738a4096b02a5b5eb2ea8.exe Token: SeBackupPrivilege 3916 vssvc.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 3916 vssvc.exe Token: SeAuditPrivilege 3916 vssvc.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 3928 mstwain32.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 3928 mstwain32.exe -
Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 2 IoCs
pid Process 3928 mstwain32.exe 3928 mstwain32.exe -
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 3 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3928 3448 JaffaCakes118_78cf0f4bb54738a4096b02a5b5eb2ea8.exe 86 PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3928 3448 JaffaCakes118_78cf0f4bb54738a4096b02a5b5eb2ea8.exe 86 PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3928 3448 JaffaCakes118_78cf0f4bb54738a4096b02a5b5eb2ea8.exe 86 -
System policy modification 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0" mstwain32.exe -
Uses Volume Shadow Copy service COM API
The Volume Shadow Copy service is used to manage backups/snapshots.
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_78cf0f4bb54738a4096b02a5b5eb2ea8.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_78cf0f4bb54738a4096b02a5b5eb2ea8.exe"1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- Checks whether UAC is enabled
- Drops file in Windows directory
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3448 -
C:\Windows\mstwain32.exe"C:\Windows\mstwain32.exe" \melt "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_78cf0f4bb54738a4096b02a5b5eb2ea8.exe"2⤵
- UAC bypass
- Deletes itself
- Executes dropped EXE
- Loads dropped DLL
- Adds Run key to start application
- Checks whether UAC is enabled
- Drops file in Windows directory
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
- System policy modification
PID:3928
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C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exeC:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe1⤵
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:3916
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15
Privilege Escalation
Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism
1Bypass User Account Control
1Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Defense Evasion
Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism
1Bypass User Account Control
1Impair Defenses
1Disable or Modify Tools
1Modify Registry
3Replay Monitor
Loading Replay Monitor...
Downloads
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Filesize
33KB
MD5c710ba4a5fe60059b121cb6f62e18035
SHA1a186467751b7377a00a8a4ab229fc15a724220f6
SHA256620c32ff2e2fd0e9d9456adb274c6be2404e640be55332f22709ed90acd18786
SHA51234c1e5708e46c2449153594d904a25e8391ea7f355641a5b3b6a5194b5569b07c1ff48e19f7a7825b91634176ff1ea01092739045942e8b0c25929b219de8808
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Filesize
110KB
MD578cf0f4bb54738a4096b02a5b5eb2ea8
SHA1c92d48b831fbada69a2d90d210df1432f8fe74c0
SHA2565dea95630d31406c93d0c28f30b8ca43862b5c29480563d834249a3eedcfff5f
SHA51293567ea68b4e35889527f88f0a4ff539c4545cfa75def4dd64abd29b7cf861bb093753ba92c734e9ba11691802709bc9a7f8df22d9ef70217cf35056a8335f32
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Filesize
7KB
MD567587e25a971a141628d7f07bd40ffa0
SHA176fcd014539a3bb247cc0b761225f68bd6055f6b
SHA256e6829866322d68d5c5b78e3d48dcec70a41cdc42c6f357a44fd329f74a8b4378
SHA5126e6de7aa02c48f8b96b06e5f1160fbc5c95312320636e138cc997ef3362a61bc50ec03db1f06292eb964cd71915ddb2ec2eb741432c7da44215a4acbb576a350