Overview

overview

10

Static

static

6

60f109c8e2...51.apk

android-9-x86

10

60f109c8e2...51.apk

android-10-x64

10

60f109c8e2...51.apk

android-11-x64

10

Analysis

  • max time kernel
    132s
  • max time network
    151s
  • platform
    android-9_x86
  • resource
    android-x86-arm-20240910-en
  • resource tags

    arch:armarch:x86image:android-x86-arm-20240910-enlocale:en-usos:android-9-x86system
  • submitted
    07-01-2025 22:09

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General

  • Target

    60f109c8e2e904faaf663dcad5ff23b9e68c4f84c77c78350b637a92cfb4cf51.apk

  • Size

    1.6MB

  • MD5

    c63a29d9a5a2658647745b5c85b93d6a

  • SHA1

    4f7964878de95149893301528919b627b9ce33b1

  • SHA256

    60f109c8e2e904faaf663dcad5ff23b9e68c4f84c77c78350b637a92cfb4cf51

  • SHA512

    897addf559aa9df246ce1cf8d340f6d0647a8780160e98f3f7c8e6d06c1d40093b43abdae2d239ed3af55e7c0c64707c24f9fc83eb7b7015bc1510a2f9db42d0

  • SSDEEP

    49152:lGt5jc6hwbrAGR+w88gm0MElmXpK565Hvp/mq+h4LMp:lGt5jbhwn9+mglmXsMWq+GQp

Score
10/10
cerberusbankercollectioncredential_accessdiscoveryevasionimpactinfostealerpersistenceprivilege_escalationratstealthtrojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

cerberus

C2

http://188.120.228.245/

Signatures

  • Cerberus

    An Android banker that is being rented to actors beginning in 2019.

    bankertrojaninfostealerevasionratcerberus
  • Cerberus family
    cerberus
  • Removes its main activity from the application launcher 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
    stealthtrojanevasion
  • Loads dropped Dex/Jar 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Runs executable file dropped to the device during analysis.

    evasion
  • Makes use of the framework's Accessibility service 4 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Retrieves information displayed on the phone screen using AccessibilityService.

    collectionevasioncredential_access
  • Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices) 1 TTPs
    discovery
  • Performs UI accessibility actions on behalf of the user 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Application may abuse the accessibility service to prevent their removal.

    evasion
  • Queries the mobile country code (MCC) 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
    discovery
  • Requests changing the default SMS application. 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
    collectionimpact
  • Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background). 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
    evasion
  • Tries to add a device administrator. 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
    privilege_escalationimpact
  • Listens for changes in the sensor environment (might be used to detect emulation) 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
    evasion
  • Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events) 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
    persistence
  • Checks CPU information 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Checks memory information 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

Processes

  • com.spare.lecture
    1⤵
    • Removes its main activity from the application launcher
    • Loads dropped Dex/Jar
    • Makes use of the framework's Accessibility service
    • Performs UI accessibility actions on behalf of the user
    • Queries the mobile country code (MCC)
    • Requests changing the default SMS application.
    • Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background).
    • Tries to add a device administrator.
    • Listens for changes in the sensor environment (might be used to detect emulation)
    • Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)
    • Checks CPU information
    • Checks memory information
    PID:4216
    • /system/bin/dex2oat --instruction-set=x86 --instruction-set-features=ssse3,-sse4.1,-sse4.2,-avx,-avx2,-popcnt --runtime-arg -Xhidden-api-checks --runtime-arg -Xrelocate --boot-image=/system/framework/boot.art --runtime-arg -Xms64m --runtime-arg -Xmx512m --instruction-set-variant=x86 --instruction-set-features=default --inline-max-code-units=0 --compact-dex-level=none --dex-file=/data/user/0/com.spare.lecture/app_DynamicOptDex/shp.json --output-vdex-fd=42 --oat-fd=43 --oat-location=/data/user/0/com.spare.lecture/app_DynamicOptDex/oat/x86/shp.odex --compiler-filter=quicken --class-loader-context=&
      2⤵
      • Loads dropped Dex/Jar
      PID:4241

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Mobile v15

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Event Triggered Execution

1
T1624

Broadcast Receivers

1
T1624.001

Privilege Escalation

Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism

1
T1626

Device Administrator Permissions

1
T1626.001

Defense Evasion

Download New Code at Runtime

1
T1407

Hide Artifacts

3
T1628

Suppress Application Icon

1
T1628.001

User Evasion

2
T1628.002

Impair Defenses

1
T1629

Prevent Application Removal

1
T1629.001

Input Injection

1
T1516

Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion

2
T1633

System Checks

2
T1633.001

Credential Access

Input Capture

2
T1417

GUI Input Capture

1
T1417.002

Keylogging

1
T1417.001

Discovery

System Information Discovery

2
T1426

System Network Configuration Discovery

2
T1422

Lateral Movement

Collection

Input Capture

2
T1417

GUI Input Capture

1
T1417.002

Keylogging

1
T1417.001

Protected User Data

1
T1636

SMS Messages

1
T1636.004

Screen Capture

1
T1513

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Account Access Removal

1
T1640

Input Injection

1
T1516

SMS Control

1
T1582

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

  • /data/data/com.spare.lecture/app_DynamicOptDex/oat/shp.json.cur.prof
    Filesize

    234B

    MD5

    e1497a2c6218a3c0792bdce7ea55c09e

    SHA1

    f4232c8775e7f74e2bed902059daec1a6ea0dc3c

    SHA256

    4fddd3122fb2abcbcdacbe6a3ab904b0df364b4a816940a75e6da0540e3e994d

    SHA512

    94ddf6790ecb414ff078882f89153f968bda6c36077a18cbf3dd73ec1694d3ff13081f54f42576424e3ad0363c7ba6c09f57e3eee5e985c4f412056530b167dd

    Download Submit

  • /data/data/com.spare.lecture/app_DynamicOptDex/shp.json
    Filesize

    64KB

    MD5

    35e9ec8984392ac9edc652a6c930f49e

    SHA1

    346595f9977fe080c8ecc2c9602406399e02e102

    SHA256

    ee6644faf111511d506c250fac1e71b470ebda2cde61fb24917e8d208e2b6e69

    SHA512

    f065158220f83fdc6f107e19e14ca49522b551ce64b76d9d325943231c963fefd5c97940d266a8747d8b8ff41962f11edc455375dac8d6dabffbaaebe89010f7

    Download Submit

  • /data/data/com.spare.lecture/app_DynamicOptDex/shp.json
    Filesize

    64KB

    MD5

    85279048561181955f45e15abf9ac7c6

    SHA1

    847c7eec7a63090ecc9efebe5a424efab39e7abc

    SHA256

    4d9463600c3c0302e642bea431bf5106948a5d2a43c925a8d3b454de51c96e24

    SHA512

    fa424e441fd4a9455cc0eba7fa4e18b2a7432e1ee05986d1401c539a6ae7f71b6e57b3c7100da083fc92ec02a446c1d4141cb140aabd0cbc214caee4d0e8fbb5

    Download Submit

  • /data/user/0/com.spare.lecture/app_DynamicOptDex/shp.json
    Filesize

    118KB

    MD5

    c5ce525295a731f5603be67c2c145d83

    SHA1

    404b753930aab8dbda9bdb3f223a35b35e3af484

    SHA256

    631718d8722a79d404acea74667da0f3b6c7a06836287fb6bd4ba41d2ac92afb

    SHA512

    d182b102c4e0e8237895af3e49bdc113bba0531b8d6ea4f28cfed0e74ca2dcdbf73d1c649868770932cb1a1f6c4d544ae879f08ce9ddd12a38e3eecfc4196b9d

    Download Submit

  • /data/user/0/com.spare.lecture/app_DynamicOptDex/shp.json
    Filesize

    118KB

    MD5

    26fa0f83291d4580e90abd9afbe8801f

    SHA1

    909d65523a0ec26f954c90ad99ad32317283b7be

    SHA256

    08a2c2ddeea69bad4702f1ba127c8846ff989cb51b5fc21ee0e71b7df826f64a

    SHA512

    1e0bd965bac4933b5fc85982a4533e8e8ce595469aaef6639d5d63d25bf2e65d367a24023d724f625be2fdc3e9d49107b01ca8fe57791572f24fc3237412164d

    Download Submit