xred | 5aa785983c1091a0737bc371da8b17f4e3c61d657da02faff21a9fabfb109f6d

Analysis

max time kernel
112s
max time network
119s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20241007-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
07/01/2025, 08:27

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General

Target
5aa785983c1091a0737bc371da8b17f4e3c61d657da02faff21a9fabfb109f6d.exe
Size 3.5MB
Sample250107-kchpjsvkhq
SHA256 5aa785983c1091a0737bc371da8b17f4e3c61d657da02faff21a9fabfb109f6d
MD5 96b1418d9438e905b22b4e9320e56c8f
SHA1 19b69bc7fd8d5577ca4ff46b4a35149fa6545dc2
SHA512 8edda86be90e2d73758282e12143916de000ac50424df0eef66d23e056147e9bd94303ddfd740acf728ea21c8fea7a71112d0f05fe7523e186fb2e22ffdf8bc9
SSDEEP 49152:OnsHyjtk2MYC5GDu3ebpFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFq:Onsmtk2a33e6
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Score

10^/10

xred backdoor discovery persistence

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

xred

xred.mooo.com

Attributes

email
[email protected]
payload_url
http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978

https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download

https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1

http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini

https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download

https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1

http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar

https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download

https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1

http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll

Signatures

Xred
Xred is backdoor written in Delphi.
backdoor xred
Xred family
xred

Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3350944739-639801879-157714471-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	5aa785983c1091a0737bc371da8b17f4e3c61d657da02faff21a9fabfb109f6d.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3350944739-639801879-157714471-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	Synaptics.exe

Executes dropped EXE 3 IoCs

pid	Process
4932	._cache_5aa785983c1091a0737bc371da8b17f4e3c61d657da02faff21a9fabfb109f6d.exe
1680	Synaptics.exe
4820	._cache_Synaptics.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Synaptics Pointing Device Driver = "C:\\ProgramData\\Synaptics\\Synaptics.exe"	5aa785983c1091a0737bc371da8b17f4e3c61d657da02faff21a9fabfb109f6d.exe

Drops file in Windows directory 2 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\DPINST.LOG	._cache_5aa785983c1091a0737bc371da8b17f4e3c61d657da02faff21a9fabfb109f6d.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\DPINST.LOG	._cache_Synaptics.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	._cache_5aa785983c1091a0737bc371da8b17f4e3c61d657da02faff21a9fabfb109f6d.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	Synaptics.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	._cache_Synaptics.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	5aa785983c1091a0737bc371da8b17f4e3c61d657da02faff21a9fabfb109f6d.exe

Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Hardware\Description\System\CentralProcessor\0	EXCEL.EXE
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0\~MHz	EXCEL.EXE
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0\ProcessorNameString	EXCEL.EXE

Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\BIOS\SystemFamily	EXCEL.EXE
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\BIOS\SystemSKU	EXCEL.EXE
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Hardware\Description\System\BIOS	EXCEL.EXE

Modifies registry class 2 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\WOW6432Node\CLSID\{1f3427c8-5c10-4210-aa03-2ee45287d668}\Instance\	Synaptics.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\WOW6432Node\CLSID\{1f3427c8-5c10-4210-aa03-2ee45287d668}\Instance\	5aa785983c1091a0737bc371da8b17f4e3c61d657da02faff21a9fabfb109f6d.exe

Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs

pid	Process
1928	EXCEL.EXE

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 4 IoCs

pid	Process
1928	EXCEL.EXE
1928	EXCEL.EXE
1928	EXCEL.EXE
1928	EXCEL.EXE

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 9 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 3164 wrote to memory of 4932	3164	5aa785983c1091a0737bc371da8b17f4e3c61d657da02faff21a9fabfb109f6d.exe	83
PID 3164 wrote to memory of 4932	3164	5aa785983c1091a0737bc371da8b17f4e3c61d657da02faff21a9fabfb109f6d.exe	83
PID 3164 wrote to memory of 4932	3164	5aa785983c1091a0737bc371da8b17f4e3c61d657da02faff21a9fabfb109f6d.exe	83
PID 3164 wrote to memory of 1680	3164	5aa785983c1091a0737bc371da8b17f4e3c61d657da02faff21a9fabfb109f6d.exe	84
PID 3164 wrote to memory of 1680	3164	5aa785983c1091a0737bc371da8b17f4e3c61d657da02faff21a9fabfb109f6d.exe	84
PID 3164 wrote to memory of 1680	3164	5aa785983c1091a0737bc371da8b17f4e3c61d657da02faff21a9fabfb109f6d.exe	84
PID 1680 wrote to memory of 4820	1680	Synaptics.exe	85
PID 1680 wrote to memory of 4820	1680	Synaptics.exe	85
PID 1680 wrote to memory of 4820	1680	Synaptics.exe	85

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\5aa785983c1091a0737bc371da8b17f4e3c61d657da02faff21a9fabfb109f6d.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\5aa785983c1091a0737bc371da8b17f4e3c61d657da02faff21a9fabfb109f6d.exe"
1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- Adds Run key to start application
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Modifies registry class
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3164
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_5aa785983c1091a0737bc371da8b17f4e3c61d657da02faff21a9fabfb109f6d.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_5aa785983c1091a0737bc371da8b17f4e3c61d657da02faff21a9fabfb109f6d.exe"
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Drops file in Windows directory
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:4932
- C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
  "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
  2⤵
  - Checks computer location settings
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Modifies registry class
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:1680
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Drops file in Windows directory
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    PID:4820

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE
"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE" /automation -Embedding
1⤵
- Checks processor information in registry
- Enumerates system info in registry
- Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
PID:1928

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

Synaptics.exe

Path C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
Size 3.5MB
SHA256 5aa785983c1091a0737bc371da8b17f4e3c61d657da02faff21a9fabfb109f6d
MD5 96b1418d9438e905b22b4e9320e56c8f
SHA1 19b69bc7fd8d5577ca4ff46b4a35149fa6545dc2
SHA512 8edda86be90e2d73758282e12143916de000ac50424df0eef66d23e056147e9bd94303ddfd740acf728ea21c8fea7a71112d0f05fe7523e186fb2e22ffdf8bc9
SSDEEP 49152:OnsHyjtk2MYC5GDu3ebpFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFq:Onsmtk2a33e6
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

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._cache_5aa785983c1091a0737bc371da8b17f4e3c61d657da02faff21a9fabfb109f6d.exe

Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_5aa785983c1091a0737bc371da8b17f4e3c61d657da02faff21a9fabfb109f6d.exe
Size 2.8MB
SHA256 63d0819dd9b671b84db6e720addb32e5b7dcb6c6977a3623d23b4d7fe2b965cf
MD5 b3a3c7b35696991b106cd0cf882c6581
SHA1 fa0446980adb7ddd5c19cdd268f1bb4782c7b778
SHA512 d281568a467b48ac22d71166a8b6379404cbdd7f07d13f3a4d189f64181a10f49e3cce90d81b6dc35bc44185af418f20b595754b631c83af30aa09868e250b6d
SSDEEP 24576:4BpOIebpPNPNPNPNPNPNPNPNPNPNPNPNPNPNPNPNPNPNPNPNPNPNPNP+:03ebpFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFW
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Submit Download

oQOYste6.xlsm

Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\oQOYste6.xlsm
Size 17KB
SHA256 e7550c3453156531308fda255a198c3710aa4bc7412819c180b103c11e85cef1
MD5 af4d37aad8b34471da588360a43e768a
SHA1 83ed64667d4e68ea531b8bcf58aab3ed4a5ca998
SHA512 74f5000038c47b7c909c4ee5740e0e87cac12c9c96fff8b1c7ec749541ee3d4b7efd80f9ac02cd39809dca3f2707d0063fa852a3a541342d93a9d03de08823da
SSDEEP 384:oUaZLPzMfVSa1VvYXmrsdPl2G+Q16BrvPbw/7m:oUatwNSSvY2IdkLQIBLt
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

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DPINST.LOG

Path C:\Windows\DPINST.LOG
Size 2KB
SHA256 c3e85c5f729b4a130366e597718832785487d03712721d9186c3fe71686bb062
MD5 e8b7f363408d379f6c7f7228363a8220
SHA1 dcf502556308ff30b94bef405ac676a8d06288f9
SHA512 35ddc899fba0c80f541e425cb32d15be99b3a7bbae062bf3894fcd1726c0bcaf3aec2dab5cf0f25aa14d06d3761111e9f9efebe3bcf3a38989dccd6d3d663106
MD5 SHA1 SHA512

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memory/1680-214-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000078A000-memory.dmp

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memory/1680-102-0x00000000023E0000-0x00000000023E1000-memory.dmp

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memory/1680-181-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000078A000-memory.dmp

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memory/1680-182-0x00000000023E0000-0x00000000023E1000-memory.dmp

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memory/1928-168-0x00007FF976350000-0x00007FF976360000-memory.dmp

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memory/1928-165-0x00007FF976350000-0x00007FF976360000-memory.dmp

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memory/1928-164-0x00007FF976350000-0x00007FF976360000-memory.dmp

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memory/1928-169-0x00007FF9741C0000-0x00007FF9741D0000-memory.dmp

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memory/1928-170-0x00007FF9741C0000-0x00007FF9741D0000-memory.dmp

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memory/1928-167-0x00007FF976350000-0x00007FF976360000-memory.dmp

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memory/1928-166-0x00007FF976350000-0x00007FF976360000-memory.dmp

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memory/3164-0-0x0000000002610000-0x0000000002611000-memory.dmp

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memory/3164-100-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000078A000-memory.dmp

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Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads