redline | 2fa3a2a8cef5c47f46af13eb11cd421f9793a0cba77d8df53c05ff5ead488ee0

Analysis

max time kernel
149s
max time network
150s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20241007-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
10-01-2025 23:12

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General

Target

JaffaCakes118_f0c79126c7a4dc930ea4e1e4e09017b5.exe
Size

4.6MB
MD5

f0c79126c7a4dc930ea4e1e4e09017b5
SHA1

a47859bef56c268a88405370d9c2556d5a4fb253
SHA256

2fa3a2a8cef5c47f46af13eb11cd421f9793a0cba77d8df53c05ff5ead488ee0
SHA512

1793661b774bed282551d960653999f65196f03e1bf4360821a08a9b270337b20cdeb998acbb1367c4557c985ca2aec23022f267ec89bdebe3934e004c736769
SSDEEP

98304:ALO9E237GJYUl1fe84qbxuGOlg3fD9TY08MsTH1WS3Op:bL2J1u/esTUsw

Score

10^/10

redline sectoprat @bibiskop discovery execution infostealer rat trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

redline

Botnet

@Bibiskop

176.57.69.148:43862

Signatures

RedLine
RedLine Stealer is a malware family written in C#, first appearing in early 2020.
infostealer redline

RedLine payload 2 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/files/0x000a000000023b9c-29.dat	family_redline
behavioral2/memory/1060-39-0x00000000001B0000-0x00000000001CE000-memory.dmp	family_redline

Redline family
redline
SectopRAT
SectopRAT is a remote access trojan first seen in November 2019.
trojan rat sectoprat

SectopRAT payload 2 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/files/0x000a000000023b9c-29.dat	family_sectoprat
behavioral2/memory/1060-39-0x00000000001B0000-0x00000000001CE000-memory.dmp	family_sectoprat

Sectoprat family
sectoprat

Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

execution

PowerShell

T1059.001

pid	Process
4616	powershell.exe
4748	powershell.exe
4312	powershell.exe
636	powershell.exe

Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs

pid	Process
1544	nslockup.exe
1060	svchost.exe
4572	services32.exe
3088	sihost32.exe

Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

Web Service

T1102

flow	ioc
38	raw.githubusercontent.com
39	raw.githubusercontent.com

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1236 set thread context of 1408	1236	JaffaCakes118_f0c79126c7a4dc930ea4e1e4e09017b5.exe	89

Program crash 1 IoCs

pid	pid_target	Process	procid_target
3312	1236	WerFault.exe	82

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_f0c79126c7a4dc930ea4e1e4e09017b5.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	AppLaunch.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe

Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

persistence execution

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

pid	Process
1484	schtasks.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 15 IoCs

pid	Process
1236	JaffaCakes118_f0c79126c7a4dc930ea4e1e4e09017b5.exe
1236	JaffaCakes118_f0c79126c7a4dc930ea4e1e4e09017b5.exe
1236	JaffaCakes118_f0c79126c7a4dc930ea4e1e4e09017b5.exe
1236	JaffaCakes118_f0c79126c7a4dc930ea4e1e4e09017b5.exe
1760	conhost.exe
4748	powershell.exe
4748	powershell.exe
4312	powershell.exe
4312	powershell.exe
1328	conhost.exe
1328	conhost.exe
636	powershell.exe
636	powershell.exe
4616	powershell.exe
4616	powershell.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 7 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1060	svchost.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1760	conhost.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4748	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4312	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1328	conhost.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	636	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4616	powershell.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 41 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1236 wrote to memory of 1408	1236	JaffaCakes118_f0c79126c7a4dc930ea4e1e4e09017b5.exe	89
PID 1236 wrote to memory of 1408	1236	JaffaCakes118_f0c79126c7a4dc930ea4e1e4e09017b5.exe	89
PID 1236 wrote to memory of 1408	1236	JaffaCakes118_f0c79126c7a4dc930ea4e1e4e09017b5.exe	89
PID 1236 wrote to memory of 1408	1236	JaffaCakes118_f0c79126c7a4dc930ea4e1e4e09017b5.exe	89
PID 1236 wrote to memory of 1408	1236	JaffaCakes118_f0c79126c7a4dc930ea4e1e4e09017b5.exe	89
PID 1408 wrote to memory of 1544	1408	AppLaunch.exe	94
PID 1408 wrote to memory of 1544	1408	AppLaunch.exe	94
PID 1408 wrote to memory of 1060	1408	AppLaunch.exe	95
PID 1408 wrote to memory of 1060	1408	AppLaunch.exe	95
PID 1408 wrote to memory of 1060	1408	AppLaunch.exe	95
PID 1544 wrote to memory of 1760	1544	nslockup.exe	103
PID 1544 wrote to memory of 1760	1544	nslockup.exe	103
PID 1544 wrote to memory of 1760	1544	nslockup.exe	103
PID 1760 wrote to memory of 4404	1760	conhost.exe	104
PID 1760 wrote to memory of 4404	1760	conhost.exe	104
PID 4404 wrote to memory of 4748	4404	cmd.exe	106
PID 4404 wrote to memory of 4748	4404	cmd.exe	106
PID 1760 wrote to memory of 1216	1760	conhost.exe	107
PID 1760 wrote to memory of 1216	1760	conhost.exe	107
PID 1216 wrote to memory of 1484	1216	cmd.exe	109
PID 1216 wrote to memory of 1484	1216	cmd.exe	109
PID 4404 wrote to memory of 4312	4404	cmd.exe	110
PID 4404 wrote to memory of 4312	4404	cmd.exe	110
PID 1760 wrote to memory of 4856	1760	conhost.exe	114
PID 1760 wrote to memory of 4856	1760	conhost.exe	114
PID 4856 wrote to memory of 4572	4856	cmd.exe	116
PID 4856 wrote to memory of 4572	4856	cmd.exe	116
PID 4572 wrote to memory of 1328	4572	services32.exe	117
PID 4572 wrote to memory of 1328	4572	services32.exe	117
PID 4572 wrote to memory of 1328	4572	services32.exe	117
PID 1328 wrote to memory of 3408	1328	conhost.exe	118
PID 1328 wrote to memory of 3408	1328	conhost.exe	118
PID 3408 wrote to memory of 636	3408	cmd.exe	120
PID 3408 wrote to memory of 636	3408	cmd.exe	120
PID 1328 wrote to memory of 3088	1328	conhost.exe	121
PID 1328 wrote to memory of 3088	1328	conhost.exe	121
PID 3408 wrote to memory of 4616	3408	cmd.exe	122
PID 3408 wrote to memory of 4616	3408	cmd.exe	122
PID 3088 wrote to memory of 2308	3088	sihost32.exe	124
PID 3088 wrote to memory of 2308	3088	sihost32.exe	124
PID 3088 wrote to memory of 2308	3088	sihost32.exe	124

Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
persistence

Query Registry
T1012

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_f0c79126c7a4dc930ea4e1e4e09017b5.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_f0c79126c7a4dc930ea4e1e4e09017b5.exe"
1⤵
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1236
- C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\AppLaunch.exe
  "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\AppLaunch.exe"
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:1408
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\nslockup.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\nslockup.exe"
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1544
  - - C:\Windows\System32\conhost.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\\conhost.exe" "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\nslockup.exe"
      4⤵
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1760
    - - C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe
        
        "cmd" cmd /c powershell -Command "Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath @(($pwd).path, $env:UserProfile,$env:AppData,$env:Temp,$env:SystemRoot,$env:HomeDrive,$env:SystemDrive) -Force" & powershell -Command "Add-MpPreference -ExclusionExtension @('exe','dll') -Force" & exit
        5⤵
        Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        
        PID:4404
      - C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        
        powershell -Command "Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath @(($pwd).path, $env:UserProfile,$env:AppData,$env:Temp,$env:SystemRoot,$env:HomeDrive,$env:SystemDrive) -Force"
        6⤵
        Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        
        PID:4748
      - C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        
        powershell -Command "Add-MpPreference -ExclusionExtension @('exe','dll') -Force"
        6⤵
        Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        
        PID:4312
    - - C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe
        
        "cmd" /c schtasks /create /f /sc onlogon /rl highest /tn "services32" /tr "C:\Users\Admin\services32.exe"
        5⤵
        Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        
        PID:1216
      - C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exe
        
        schtasks /create /f /sc onlogon /rl highest /tn "services32" /tr "C:\Users\Admin\services32.exe"
        6⤵
        Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
        
        PID:1484
    - - C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe
        
        "cmd" cmd /c "C:\Users\Admin\services32.exe"
        5⤵
        Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        
        PID:4856
      - C:\Users\Admin\services32.exe
        
        C:\Users\Admin\services32.exe
        6⤵
        Executes dropped EXE
        Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        
        PID:4572
        
        C:\Windows\System32\conhost.exe
        
        "C:\Windows\System32\\conhost.exe" "C:\Users\Admin\services32.exe"
        7⤵
        Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        
        PID:1328
        
        C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe
        
        "cmd" cmd /c powershell -Command "Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath @(($pwd).path, $env:UserProfile,$env:AppData,$env:Temp,$env:SystemRoot,$env:HomeDrive,$env:SystemDrive) -Force" & powershell -Command "Add-MpPreference -ExclusionExtension @('exe','dll') -Force" & exit
        8⤵
        Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        
        PID:3408
        
        C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        
        powershell -Command "Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath @(($pwd).path, $env:UserProfile,$env:AppData,$env:Temp,$env:SystemRoot,$env:HomeDrive,$env:SystemDrive) -Force"
        9⤵
        Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        
        PID:636
        
        C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        
        powershell -Command "Add-MpPreference -ExclusionExtension @('exe','dll') -Force"
        9⤵
        Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        
        PID:4616
        
        C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Telemetry\sihost32.exe
        
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Telemetry\sihost32.exe"
        8⤵
        Executes dropped EXE
        Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        
        PID:3088
        
        C:\Windows\System32\conhost.exe
        
        "C:\Windows\System32\\conhost.exe" "/sihost32"
        9⤵
        
        PID:2308
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\svchost.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\svchost.exe"
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:1060
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1236 -s 264
  2⤵
  - Program crash
  PID:3312

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 440 -p 1236 -ip 1236
1⤵
PID:4756

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Command and Scripting Interpreter

T1059

PowerShell

T1059.001

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Persistence

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Privilege Escalation

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Defense Evasion

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Web Service

T1102

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0\UsageLogs\conhost.exe.log

Filesize
539B

MD5
b245679121623b152bea5562c173ba11

SHA1
47cb7fc4cf67e29a87016a7308cdb8b1b4dc8e3d

SHA256
73d84fd03e38f1bbf8b2218f8a454f0879051855252fc76b63f20f46e7fd877f

SHA512
75e46843b1eafcc7dc4362630838895b7f399e57662a12bf0305a912c8e726b02e0a760b1b97a2c262b2d05fdb944b9ed81c338ad93e5eb5cb57bc651602e42c

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log

Filesize
2KB

MD5
d85ba6ff808d9e5444a4b369f5bc2730

SHA1
31aa9d96590fff6981b315e0b391b575e4c0804a

SHA256
84739c608a73509419748e4e20e6cc4e1846056c3fe1929a8300d5a1a488202f

SHA512
8c414eb55b45212af385accc16d9d562adba2123583ce70d22b91161fe878683845512a78f04dedd4ea98ed9b174dbfa98cf696370598ad8e6fbd1e714f1f249

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

Filesize
944B

MD5
22310ad6749d8cc38284aa616efcd100

SHA1
440ef4a0a53bfa7c83fe84326a1dff4326dcb515

SHA256
55b1d8021c4eb4c3c0d75e3ed7a4eb30cd0123e3d69f32eeb596fe4ffec05abf

SHA512
2ef08e2ee15bb86695fe0c10533014ffed76ececc6e579d299d3365fafb7627f53e32e600bb6d872b9f58aca94f8cb7e1e94cdfd14777527f7f0aa019d9c6def

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

Filesize
944B

MD5
d28a889fd956d5cb3accfbaf1143eb6f

SHA1
157ba54b365341f8ff06707d996b3635da8446f7

SHA256
21e5d7ccf80a293e6ba30ed728846ca19c929c52b96e2c8d34e27cd2234f1d45

SHA512
0b6d88deb9be85722e6a78d5886d49f2caf407a59e128d2b4ed74c1356f9928c40048a62731959f2460e9ff9d9feee311043d2a37abe3bb92c2b76a44281478c

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

Filesize
944B

MD5
63aec5618613b4be6bd15b82345a971e

SHA1
cf3df18b2ed2b082a513dd53e55afb720cefe40e

SHA256
f67a667039290434cad954285ef9a93ab76b848158bb7fd1f698bd76b5bdd721

SHA512
a6c3b084ae6b41b2c3a9acb90a6f52a5acaff3bd94927389aa6698d1f2713e494b2e8f190cbbc963d56d8d30d5644df0e5c616c1f081d19275e0803dc576a033

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_kil2mpnj.ar3.ps1

Filesize
60B

MD5
d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641

SHA1
6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d

SHA256
96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7

SHA512
5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\nslockup.exe

Filesize
65KB

MD5
e31a6207fa3e1a01653b369e4b470843

SHA1
261fcb938445bf37fb11d25de7e30286da7e1d74

SHA256
bb40bc63c799bbe25e2a3f1a84c424194bd057dec002ecc5e65b11faa2c98339

SHA512
035c66661ced7396973f5d14e68d00024526652f3facd46c6e242d1d60c28e78b7ee59c3b66ba9f7d2126d1bd1dff1534266e52f243dc6d3d6487712ca924ed9

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\svchost.exe

Filesize
95KB

MD5
561f33e56d85a983df6ec1c78ba85153

SHA1
6f16876957f4b4711903dd4785b7a034c24240f5

SHA256
c117703d313253dbeb48c8db761929f7736affd6477a56113d37227a0b306dbb

SHA512
5fdf49a894f6ebd9754e0a146ae27aae2d818af16fd0d3c1734e7794812f7e7936936e7f03b1fd12c80a88762892d9c1144ee6b927f3b46471ac478b60ae59b9

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Telemetry\sihost32.exe

Filesize
29KB

MD5
26182c623fc79809e233ad0e1ad95b3f

SHA1
1cad28253b1ca45a7240f1f8990645f4b375b213

SHA256
8e6013e034e8a0f9deceb91c95352326c8c1c9bc4499167220113d497feae9d1

SHA512
dd41f05ce98e40e587485866da664c835c9cf2cacffab973a0db6bd9e3822f8727d52f5b8c457261eebdba54fa818348f03c9f00b1ea23ef0d0498e981df8dda

Download Submit
memory/1060-43-0x0000000005340000-0x000000000538C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
304KB

Download
memory/1060-42-0x0000000005300000-0x000000000533C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/1060-46-0x0000000073EEE000-0x0000000073EEF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1060-44-0x00000000055A0000-0x00000000056AA000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1.0MB

Download
memory/1060-38-0x0000000073EEE000-0x0000000073EEF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1060-39-0x00000000001B0000-0x00000000001CE000-memory.dmp

Filesize
120KB

Download
memory/1060-40-0x0000000005820000-0x0000000005E38000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.1MB

Download
memory/1060-41-0x00000000052A0000-0x00000000052B2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
72KB

Download
memory/1236-3-0x0000000002ED0000-0x0000000002ED1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1236-15-0x0000000000070000-0x000000000050B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.6MB

Download
memory/1236-2-0x0000000002EC0000-0x0000000002EC1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1236-45-0x00000000000A5000-0x0000000000323000-memory.dmp

Filesize
2.5MB

Download
memory/1236-1-0x0000000001320000-0x0000000001321000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1236-7-0x0000000000070000-0x000000000050B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.6MB

Download
memory/1236-4-0x0000000002EE0000-0x0000000002EE1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1236-5-0x0000000002EF0000-0x0000000002EF1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1236-6-0x00000000000A5000-0x0000000000323000-memory.dmp

Filesize
2.5MB

Download
memory/1236-0-0x0000000001310000-0x0000000001311000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1408-9-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000430000-memory.dmp

Filesize
192KB

Download
memory/1408-16-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000430000-memory.dmp

Filesize
192KB

Download
memory/1760-49-0x000001F587240000-0x000001F587252000-memory.dmp

Filesize
72KB

Download
memory/1760-48-0x000001F587200000-0x000001F587210000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/1760-47-0x000001F5856E0000-0x000001F5856EF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
60KB

Download
memory/2308-114-0x00000188258C0000-0x00000188258C7000-memory.dmp

Filesize
28KB

Download
memory/2308-115-0x00000188273D0000-0x00000188273D6000-memory.dmp

Filesize
24KB

Download
memory/4748-50-0x00000232A2640000-0x00000232A2662000-memory.dmp

Filesize
136KB

Download