tofsee | f405202646095edef5846fa1c75bfa27c489c80dce2b7ba9deaf4b6cd3d27f5f

Analysis

max time kernel
146s
max time network
121s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20240708-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240708-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
11-01-2025 18:25

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General

Target

2025-01-11_4d8443a6e2de3d95f08b47195eb2049e_mafia.exe
Size

14.2MB
MD5

4d8443a6e2de3d95f08b47195eb2049e
SHA1

02b019101b6d8b2d2368e04eb35ce8a0b8fdc2fe
SHA256

f405202646095edef5846fa1c75bfa27c489c80dce2b7ba9deaf4b6cd3d27f5f
SHA512

65772b434c1c0588cc361b65082b8993f830bbe3d934d3a1b1d3d9549d72e597d2a1415c9d7d43bd9f09d0c6891ae9747485b765ff5f47fda8236dd76a12832b
SSDEEP

24576:JEfmTNIkv/ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ:Cfot

Score

10^/10

tofsee discovery evasion execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

43.231.4.7

lazystax.ru

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee

Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\SysWOW64\qjqqznai = "0"	svchost.exe

Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
3020	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\qjqqznai\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\qjqqznai\\edrthefx.exe"	svchost.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2776	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2808	edrthefx.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2808 set thread context of 2776	2808	edrthefx.exe	43

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
2744	sc.exe
2824	sc.exe
2304	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	2025-01-11_4d8443a6e2de3d95f08b47195eb2049e_mafia.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	edrthefx.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 30 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2180 wrote to memory of 2376	2180	2025-01-11_4d8443a6e2de3d95f08b47195eb2049e_mafia.exe	30
PID 2180 wrote to memory of 2376	2180	2025-01-11_4d8443a6e2de3d95f08b47195eb2049e_mafia.exe	30
PID 2180 wrote to memory of 2376	2180	2025-01-11_4d8443a6e2de3d95f08b47195eb2049e_mafia.exe	30
PID 2180 wrote to memory of 2376	2180	2025-01-11_4d8443a6e2de3d95f08b47195eb2049e_mafia.exe	30
PID 2180 wrote to memory of 1716	2180	2025-01-11_4d8443a6e2de3d95f08b47195eb2049e_mafia.exe	32
PID 2180 wrote to memory of 1716	2180	2025-01-11_4d8443a6e2de3d95f08b47195eb2049e_mafia.exe	32
PID 2180 wrote to memory of 1716	2180	2025-01-11_4d8443a6e2de3d95f08b47195eb2049e_mafia.exe	32
PID 2180 wrote to memory of 1716	2180	2025-01-11_4d8443a6e2de3d95f08b47195eb2049e_mafia.exe	32
PID 2180 wrote to memory of 2304	2180	2025-01-11_4d8443a6e2de3d95f08b47195eb2049e_mafia.exe	34
PID 2180 wrote to memory of 2304	2180	2025-01-11_4d8443a6e2de3d95f08b47195eb2049e_mafia.exe	34
PID 2180 wrote to memory of 2304	2180	2025-01-11_4d8443a6e2de3d95f08b47195eb2049e_mafia.exe	34
PID 2180 wrote to memory of 2304	2180	2025-01-11_4d8443a6e2de3d95f08b47195eb2049e_mafia.exe	34
PID 2180 wrote to memory of 2744	2180	2025-01-11_4d8443a6e2de3d95f08b47195eb2049e_mafia.exe	36
PID 2180 wrote to memory of 2744	2180	2025-01-11_4d8443a6e2de3d95f08b47195eb2049e_mafia.exe	36
PID 2180 wrote to memory of 2744	2180	2025-01-11_4d8443a6e2de3d95f08b47195eb2049e_mafia.exe	36
PID 2180 wrote to memory of 2744	2180	2025-01-11_4d8443a6e2de3d95f08b47195eb2049e_mafia.exe	36
PID 2180 wrote to memory of 2824	2180	2025-01-11_4d8443a6e2de3d95f08b47195eb2049e_mafia.exe	38
PID 2180 wrote to memory of 2824	2180	2025-01-11_4d8443a6e2de3d95f08b47195eb2049e_mafia.exe	38
PID 2180 wrote to memory of 2824	2180	2025-01-11_4d8443a6e2de3d95f08b47195eb2049e_mafia.exe	38
PID 2180 wrote to memory of 2824	2180	2025-01-11_4d8443a6e2de3d95f08b47195eb2049e_mafia.exe	38
PID 2180 wrote to memory of 3020	2180	2025-01-11_4d8443a6e2de3d95f08b47195eb2049e_mafia.exe	41
PID 2180 wrote to memory of 3020	2180	2025-01-11_4d8443a6e2de3d95f08b47195eb2049e_mafia.exe	41
PID 2180 wrote to memory of 3020	2180	2025-01-11_4d8443a6e2de3d95f08b47195eb2049e_mafia.exe	41
PID 2180 wrote to memory of 3020	2180	2025-01-11_4d8443a6e2de3d95f08b47195eb2049e_mafia.exe	41
PID 2808 wrote to memory of 2776	2808	edrthefx.exe	43
PID 2808 wrote to memory of 2776	2808	edrthefx.exe	43
PID 2808 wrote to memory of 2776	2808	edrthefx.exe	43
PID 2808 wrote to memory of 2776	2808	edrthefx.exe	43
PID 2808 wrote to memory of 2776	2808	edrthefx.exe	43
PID 2808 wrote to memory of 2776	2808	edrthefx.exe	43

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-01-11_4d8443a6e2de3d95f08b47195eb2049e_mafia.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-01-11_4d8443a6e2de3d95f08b47195eb2049e_mafia.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2180
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\qjqqznai\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2376
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\edrthefx.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\qjqqznai\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:1716
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create qjqqznai binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\qjqqznai\edrthefx.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-01-11_4d8443a6e2de3d95f08b47195eb2049e_mafia.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2304
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description qjqqznai "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2744
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start qjqqznai
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2824
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:3020

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\qjqqznai\edrthefx.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\qjqqznai\edrthefx.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-01-11_4d8443a6e2de3d95f08b47195eb2049e_mafia.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2808
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Windows security bypass
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2776

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

T1569

Service Execution

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\edrthefx.exe

Filesize
13.8MB

MD5
e09717d7be332d76d5c68e412f84c7df

SHA1
484eb1c2cd9391305184dc10ad0090065d4a5e68

SHA256
029a7636fb6c900f6b02734c3cbe0ae97e8bc6ca228b75de5612f0cb3cbcac67

SHA512
162d00a0ccc6bf69646355ac82ca34cc5adf370e5a1afb2fba3b5689b507ef78d83a4ab38e116e7956bde603436f28d4a61d86416756c6e85620b97a9a9f0b43

Download Submit
memory/2180-7-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
312KB

Download
memory/2180-4-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2180-2-0x00000000002B0000-0x00000000002C3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2180-9-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2180-8-0x00000000002B0000-0x00000000002C3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2180-1-0x00000000004D0000-0x00000000005D0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/2776-16-0x0000000000090000-0x00000000000A5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2776-14-0x0000000000090000-0x00000000000A5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2776-13-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2776-11-0x0000000000090000-0x00000000000A5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2776-18-0x0000000000090000-0x00000000000A5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2808-17-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
312KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads