Analysis

  • max time kernel
    50s
  • max time network
    55s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20241007-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    12-01-2025 01:37

General

  • Target

    https://tf2refined.com/

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Detected potential entity reuse from brand STEAM.
  • Browser Information Discovery 1 TTPs

    Enumerate browser information.

  • Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 6 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: NtCreateUserProcessBlockNonMicrosoftBinary 10 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 25 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage 24 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 64 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --start-maximized --single-argument https://tf2refined.com/
    1⤵
    • Enumerates system info in registry
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious behavior: NtCreateUserProcessBlockNonMicrosoftBinary
    • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
    • Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2308
    • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
      "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=crashpad-handler "--user-data-dir=C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data" /prefetch:7 --monitor-self-annotation=ptype=crashpad-handler "--database=C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Crashpad" "--metrics-dir=C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data" --annotation=IsOfficialBuild=1 --annotation=channel= --annotation=chromium-version=92.0.4515.131 "--annotation=exe=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --annotation=plat=Win64 "--annotation=prod=Microsoft Edge" --annotation=ver=92.0.902.67 --initial-client-data=0xfc,0x100,0x104,0xd8,0x108,0x7ffb993b46f8,0x7ffb993b4708,0x7ffb993b4718
      2⤵
        PID:4576
      • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
        "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=gpu-process --field-trial-handle=2220,7507484170873559168,4692502833299860484,131072 --gpu-preferences=UAAAAAAAAADgAAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABgAAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHgAAAAAAAAAeAAAAAAAAAAoAAAABAAAACAAAAAAAAAAKAAAAAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAADgAAAAAAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADQAAABAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAA0AAAAQAAAAAAAAAAQAAAANAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAHAAAADQAAAAgAAAAAAAAACAAAAAAAAAA= --mojo-platform-channel-handle=2236 /prefetch:2
        2⤵
          PID:3556
        • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
          "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=utility --utility-sub-type=network.mojom.NetworkService --field-trial-handle=2220,7507484170873559168,4692502833299860484,131072 --lang=en-US --service-sandbox-type=none --mojo-platform-channel-handle=2320 /prefetch:3
          2⤵
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          PID:3824
        • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
          "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=utility --utility-sub-type=storage.mojom.StorageService --field-trial-handle=2220,7507484170873559168,4692502833299860484,131072 --lang=en-US --service-sandbox-type=utility --mojo-platform-channel-handle=2900 /prefetch:8
          2⤵
            PID:4164
          • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
            "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=renderer --field-trial-handle=2220,7507484170873559168,4692502833299860484,131072 --lang=en-US --disable-client-side-phishing-detection --device-scale-factor=1 --num-raster-threads=4 --enable-main-frame-before-activation --renderer-client-id=6 --no-v8-untrusted-code-mitigations --mojo-platform-channel-handle=3388 /prefetch:1
            2⤵
              PID:2340
            • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
              "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=renderer --field-trial-handle=2220,7507484170873559168,4692502833299860484,131072 --lang=en-US --disable-client-side-phishing-detection --device-scale-factor=1 --num-raster-threads=4 --enable-main-frame-before-activation --renderer-client-id=5 --no-v8-untrusted-code-mitigations --mojo-platform-channel-handle=3416 /prefetch:1
              2⤵
                PID:1140
              • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
                "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=utility --utility-sub-type=audio.mojom.AudioService --field-trial-handle=2220,7507484170873559168,4692502833299860484,131072 --lang=en-US --service-sandbox-type=audio --mojo-platform-channel-handle=4092 /prefetch:8
                2⤵
                  PID:1052
                • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
                  "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=renderer --field-trial-handle=2220,7507484170873559168,4692502833299860484,131072 --lang=en-US --disable-client-side-phishing-detection --device-scale-factor=1 --num-raster-threads=4 --enable-main-frame-before-activation --renderer-client-id=8 --no-v8-untrusted-code-mitigations --mojo-platform-channel-handle=5616 /prefetch:1
                  2⤵
                    PID:2972
                  • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\92.0.902.67\identity_helper.exe
                    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\92.0.902.67\identity_helper.exe" --type=utility --utility-sub-type=winrt_app_id.mojom.WinrtAppIdService --field-trial-handle=2220,7507484170873559168,4692502833299860484,131072 --lang=en-US --service-sandbox-type=none --mojo-platform-channel-handle=5804 /prefetch:8
                    2⤵
                      PID:2400
                    • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\92.0.902.67\identity_helper.exe
                      "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\92.0.902.67\identity_helper.exe" --type=utility --utility-sub-type=winrt_app_id.mojom.WinrtAppIdService --field-trial-handle=2220,7507484170873559168,4692502833299860484,131072 --lang=en-US --service-sandbox-type=none --mojo-platform-channel-handle=5804 /prefetch:8
                      2⤵
                      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
                      PID:3860
                    • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
                      "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=renderer --field-trial-handle=2220,7507484170873559168,4692502833299860484,131072 --lang=en-US --disable-client-side-phishing-detection --device-scale-factor=1 --num-raster-threads=4 --enable-main-frame-before-activation --renderer-client-id=10 --no-v8-untrusted-code-mitigations --mojo-platform-channel-handle=3888 /prefetch:1
                      2⤵
                        PID:1980
                      • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
                        "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=renderer --field-trial-handle=2220,7507484170873559168,4692502833299860484,131072 --lang=en-US --disable-client-side-phishing-detection --device-scale-factor=1 --num-raster-threads=4 --enable-main-frame-before-activation --renderer-client-id=11 --no-v8-untrusted-code-mitigations --mojo-platform-channel-handle=5280 /prefetch:1
                        2⤵
                          PID:2736
                        • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
                          "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=renderer --field-trial-handle=2220,7507484170873559168,4692502833299860484,131072 --lang=en-US --disable-client-side-phishing-detection --device-scale-factor=1 --num-raster-threads=4 --enable-main-frame-before-activation --renderer-client-id=12 --no-v8-untrusted-code-mitigations --mojo-platform-channel-handle=5728 /prefetch:1
                          2⤵
                            PID:1976
                          • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
                            "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=renderer --field-trial-handle=2220,7507484170873559168,4692502833299860484,131072 --lang=en-US --disable-client-side-phishing-detection --device-scale-factor=1 --num-raster-threads=4 --enable-main-frame-before-activation --renderer-client-id=13 --no-v8-untrusted-code-mitigations --mojo-platform-channel-handle=3656 /prefetch:1
                            2⤵
                              PID:2340
                            • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
                              "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=renderer --field-trial-handle=2220,7507484170873559168,4692502833299860484,131072 --lang=en-US --disable-client-side-phishing-detection --instant-process --device-scale-factor=1 --num-raster-threads=4 --enable-main-frame-before-activation --renderer-client-id=14 --no-v8-untrusted-code-mitigations --mojo-platform-channel-handle=3476 /prefetch:1
                              2⤵
                                PID:4708
                              • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
                                "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=renderer --field-trial-handle=2220,7507484170873559168,4692502833299860484,131072 --lang=en-US --disable-client-side-phishing-detection --device-scale-factor=1 --num-raster-threads=4 --enable-main-frame-before-activation --renderer-client-id=15 --no-v8-untrusted-code-mitigations --mojo-platform-channel-handle=5408 /prefetch:1
                                2⤵
                                  PID:4524
                                • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
                                  "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=renderer --field-trial-handle=2220,7507484170873559168,4692502833299860484,131072 --lang=en-US --disable-client-side-phishing-detection --instant-process --device-scale-factor=1 --num-raster-threads=4 --enable-main-frame-before-activation --renderer-client-id=16 --no-v8-untrusted-code-mitigations --mojo-platform-channel-handle=3560 /prefetch:1
                                  2⤵
                                    PID:2428
                                • C:\Windows\System32\CompPkgSrv.exe
                                  C:\Windows\System32\CompPkgSrv.exe -Embedding
                                  1⤵
                                    PID:2736
                                  • C:\Windows\System32\CompPkgSrv.exe
                                    C:\Windows\System32\CompPkgSrv.exe -Embedding
                                    1⤵
                                      PID:916
                                    • C:\Windows\system32\AUDIODG.EXE
                                      C:\Windows\system32\AUDIODG.EXE 0x4cc 0x3d4
                                      1⤵
                                      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                                      PID:2004

                                    Network

                                    MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

                                    Replay Monitor

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                                    Downloads

                                    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Crashpad\settings.dat

                                      Filesize

                                      152B

                                      MD5

                                      8749e21d9d0a17dac32d5aa2027f7a75

                                      SHA1

                                      a5d555f8b035c7938a4a864e89218c0402ab7cde

                                      SHA256

                                      915193bd331ee9ea7c750398a37fbb552b8c5a1d90edec6293688296bda6f304

                                      SHA512

                                      c645a41180ed01e854f197868283f9b40620dbbc813a1c122f6870db574ebc1c4917da4d320bdfd1cc67f23303a2c6d74e4f36dd9d3ffcfa92d3dfca3b7ca31a

                                    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Crashpad\settings.dat

                                      Filesize

                                      152B

                                      MD5

                                      34d2c4f40f47672ecdf6f66fea242f4a

                                      SHA1

                                      4bcad62542aeb44cae38a907d8b5a8604115ada2

                                      SHA256

                                      b214e3affb02a2ea4469a8bbdfa8a179e7cc57cababd83b4bafae9cdbe23fa33

                                      SHA512

                                      50fba54ec95d694211a005d0e3e6cf5b5677efa16989cbf854207a1a67e3a139f32b757c6f2ce824a48f621440b93fde60ad1dc790fcec4b76edddd0d92a75d6

                                    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default\Cache\f_000023

                                      Filesize

                                      36KB

                                      MD5

                                      80c484a058ca2ae0f9bc62a38223d496

                                      SHA1

                                      8315360b781e7161b79df6bc8def9a66db7530a9

                                      SHA256

                                      d7530b224b4842c08b3bd6e33a059d33cff50653f06b3080504785c6c3997c7a

                                      SHA512

                                      5b3aa4494da9bed0fc7e7fefe00e8343e3e63322b7923bbb959a0d274716da283cbea5ebc4b59f4e508b8167c32479ffa3ce8b36465c6563bc20101aad9f8608

                                    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default\Cache\f_000026

                                      Filesize

                                      36KB

                                      MD5

                                      21f4955f4e7a07d5cae4a46fc74ab263

                                      SHA1

                                      3e3e25ca71bb03ce2c9b2a495b346b9653568b1d

                                      SHA256

                                      0870954849b1ccc0e6a9754cfbd3ce33f791cde77156d1f84519713ac47c37c5

                                      SHA512

                                      ec857db1522f15d6b769dc775550eb0023e27c080de45f6c091bae25b8524ed17fba0ca84af38459bb1d772bf479327b031e5ef677d3eb7f65c703c03fc70b84

                                    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default\Cache\f_00002a

                                      Filesize

                                      121KB

                                      MD5

                                      2d64caa5ecbf5e42cbb766ca4d85e90e

                                      SHA1

                                      147420abceb4a7fd7e486dddcfe68cda7ebb3a18

                                      SHA256

                                      045b433f94502cfa873a39e72d616c73ec1b4c567b7ee0f847f442651683791f

                                      SHA512

                                      c96556ec57dac504919e806c7df536c4f86892b8525739289b2f2dbbf475de883a4824069dbdd4bb1770dd484f321563a00892e6c79d48818a4b95406bf1af96

                                    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default\Cache\f_00002b

                                      Filesize

                                      119KB

                                      MD5

                                      57613e143ff3dae10f282e84a066de28

                                      SHA1

                                      88756cc8c6db645b5f20aa17b14feefb4411c25f

                                      SHA256

                                      19b8db163bcc51732457efa40911b4a422f297ff3cd566467d87eab93cef0c14

                                      SHA512

                                      94f045e71b9276944609ca69fc4b8704e4447f9b0fc2b80789cc012235895c50ef9ecb781a3ed901a0c989bed26caa37d4d4a9baffcce2cb19606dbb16a17176

                                    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default\Code Cache\js\index-dir\the-real-index

                                      Filesize

                                      1KB

                                      MD5

                                      7c4894b3aacd4dd64f5342d67e820003

                                      SHA1

                                      b403062a126534b09f91aa256dc98064cac937b0

                                      SHA256

                                      a8122fceac625b500dff29377561a5d9373e8db991be21b2ac86b28f9676c0c6

                                      SHA512

                                      46517dec87820da32c14682a789f32f3b03e087394c1316f9980325fae8aaa3d7414439ebf9f963dfbee0339f282e9c3814fdc5f885c98ddbfe44e6bd85d2e18

                                    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default\Preferences

                                      Filesize

                                      5KB

                                      MD5

                                      588f74cd36d46236f8e5b333f371005e

                                      SHA1

                                      88f3afbd8ec614758e9ffb2ca92b210c0d8fd3c6

                                      SHA256

                                      08221a228856f08402ebe6a0e9715aa61d2cf6a1a05969e80cd5f5dc56b01686

                                      SHA512

                                      1947808277eb01f3de5c06182e3b4064409acc9237a304cdee698e7b66cb9a8dfd3a08e2611ecc891da904c920cc427224e5e621ad1f81d8ff461dbb156ac469

                                    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default\Preferences

                                      Filesize

                                      6KB

                                      MD5

                                      0f9c290779b9835a60ec15214f3a563b

                                      SHA1

                                      a6086796a7bfa587a11aefb3f331be974f028925

                                      SHA256

                                      116969a7444a389b3361465734bd3f0561b67f6b1c1fdf4d16569eef2a0e16e1

                                      SHA512

                                      65b7d849e00d6d4405e6e79acd17b3f64e0c99758edd996348c8d0a39b9a5f3a9f9b87eb491798b94019397a702856a81eb98cdd824ecd7cf5e0cf46ffaa4a60

                                    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default\Preferences

                                      Filesize

                                      7KB

                                      MD5

                                      b723c31795029beaf94315c7a063ce33

                                      SHA1

                                      8415421be7f017cb456e311afc4be072a482ff53

                                      SHA256

                                      bda1c20524918f425a25a27da994fb3c9faf3fd12dfc578b8c521695b423bfcb

                                      SHA512

                                      8ef2190917ae3faf128aa15347f39faa6f4220d347512cecab7a8d986be773c27d57dd884147a1c42ae3efe3a4132b456c6af1278e437b675e0dcaa4a91424ac

                                    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default\Preferences

                                      Filesize

                                      6KB

                                      MD5

                                      1d4687eb1051a2ec7cc696876e7af802

                                      SHA1

                                      c3f485f93925318f9cbffaf3b3872431527fc22a

                                      SHA256

                                      31bdb0037e59d65c3f16b556e0a92b4f940bdd49bdafc1691acf2e131ddb25eb

                                      SHA512

                                      9745562806b52f1d30a9fad8900828ce01c7efb78b4f7fab250f3d97dee4e60571b1b6e2046b9797ec2bee0df2c0afc36dd6b4b37b531c3a4a8e64de7d64496d

                                    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default\TransportSecurity

                                      Filesize

                                      1KB

                                      MD5

                                      1113b2232f7c74d960c06614c9bad6ee

                                      SHA1

                                      82000bf1ade2d4de72f0ea843cc3833c502f53e4

                                      SHA256

                                      f260fae1d663a4733d6d017818e6f007a33719c5de335f2dba10d5fd6589abfd

                                      SHA512

                                      744d7ae812ce7fccefb2ccedbc6f77b9709221387b97ef3915d1b6ccb3a67c63318350c5e69413012640097a937bb9c468a6f2a7577d90f7dc49c70562184d04

                                    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default\TransportSecurity

                                      Filesize

                                      1KB

                                      MD5

                                      34418f9581af50abc7ecb2d710ef9dcd

                                      SHA1

                                      da66414dd3f2034bea97436bdec4240fd03b43c0

                                      SHA256

                                      6dfc4e3fbd889dfc967980ba551b403b8fda05219cf1a07a8c18353653d99492

                                      SHA512

                                      003c6fc219a4fa7ae2df2ee7b3c631807e936b63b28b03c83c383a303bd7bd76ef8fedfa1502094ea4073532d1b6e71b1c2f28a39f41347c01b9bf0afd22e86c

                                    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default\TransportSecurity~RFe57fbe4.TMP

                                      Filesize

                                      539B

                                      MD5

                                      ae07b2bdac64d2f090ef340cc85f2cc2

                                      SHA1

                                      f94ead92a835a75cd52f9f696d759230a00d9c6e

                                      SHA256

                                      2d1b891f523377f12868fd30b75cc875345487ad30473ad90cf0f62264c5619f

                                      SHA512

                                      134475bfa3d4892493e305a80e438ebff03fba73e68139874471e37cd047e9b2e0c7fd023e9aa6234f7bfc1750e2d9a7ec145bd953d025ade838a52063dd5482

                                    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default\data_reduction_proxy_leveldb\CURRENT

                                      Filesize

                                      16B

                                      MD5

                                      6752a1d65b201c13b62ea44016eb221f

                                      SHA1

                                      58ecf154d01a62233ed7fb494ace3c3d4ffce08b

                                      SHA256

                                      0861415cada612ea5834d56e2cf1055d3e63979b69eb71d32ae9ae394d8306cd

                                      SHA512

                                      9cfd838d3fb570b44fc3461623ab2296123404c6c8f576b0de0aabd9a6020840d4c9125eb679ed384170dbcaac2fa30dc7fa9ee5b77d6df7c344a0aa030e0389

                                    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Local State

                                      Filesize

                                      10KB

                                      MD5

                                      afc839e6d4a80da9042d823bc9fb6a07

                                      SHA1

                                      1bb76cb95e6761355fe2b45f7de1523a0dac376c

                                      SHA256

                                      d143eeedde8f62f92a682cf6e7f2cbbbbcc0f5bbb214ebb375a4079bf314e55f

                                      SHA512

                                      27601969f31edbb785b076d6ec330c92ab93e7930230e12d39135a0279a4bb95efee57df74b70539204d269ac6fd71a331de6c58023eacd221ffbb9ab1854ec8