tofsee | d322561afeb8e4953a33970d44b4d6df00479d61c6b8eed3cb6be8a7e7ef57e3

Analysis

max time kernel
143s
max time network
122s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20240903-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240903-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
13-01-2025 20:01

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General

Target

2025-01-13_f7e37203241990cb2daf5a06e0ac5b9c_mafia.exe
Size

10.7MB
MD5

f7e37203241990cb2daf5a06e0ac5b9c
SHA1

5887dc7c0997f274dc130d29a1fbdff2191a958c
SHA256

d322561afeb8e4953a33970d44b4d6df00479d61c6b8eed3cb6be8a7e7ef57e3
SHA512

cc3d27268fbc85c1af01023f3e5071bd01c40235006af28f2eca524108d2099a8195726c820f9facfcf1d562d760a866917e1b53f9a3924bfb0555e6c5b716b4
SSDEEP

6144:fLQ1p/2p5e+D2jFHO+iZoy6u9FlfrXEz9NQNQNQNQNQNQNQNQNQNQNQNQNQNQNQQ:ETYe+D2jFu+iZoUFhAz

Score

10^/10

tofsee discovery evasion execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

43.231.4.7

lazystax.ru

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee

Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\SysWOW64\edkuboju = "0"	svchost.exe

Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2548	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\edkuboju\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\edkuboju\\baoqebcu.exe"	svchost.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2588	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2764	baoqebcu.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2764 set thread context of 2588	2764	baoqebcu.exe	43

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
2824	sc.exe
2848	sc.exe
2712	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	2025-01-13_f7e37203241990cb2daf5a06e0ac5b9c_mafia.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	baoqebcu.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 30 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2648 wrote to memory of 2772	2648	2025-01-13_f7e37203241990cb2daf5a06e0ac5b9c_mafia.exe	30
PID 2648 wrote to memory of 2772	2648	2025-01-13_f7e37203241990cb2daf5a06e0ac5b9c_mafia.exe	30
PID 2648 wrote to memory of 2772	2648	2025-01-13_f7e37203241990cb2daf5a06e0ac5b9c_mafia.exe	30
PID 2648 wrote to memory of 2772	2648	2025-01-13_f7e37203241990cb2daf5a06e0ac5b9c_mafia.exe	30
PID 2648 wrote to memory of 2688	2648	2025-01-13_f7e37203241990cb2daf5a06e0ac5b9c_mafia.exe	32
PID 2648 wrote to memory of 2688	2648	2025-01-13_f7e37203241990cb2daf5a06e0ac5b9c_mafia.exe	32
PID 2648 wrote to memory of 2688	2648	2025-01-13_f7e37203241990cb2daf5a06e0ac5b9c_mafia.exe	32
PID 2648 wrote to memory of 2688	2648	2025-01-13_f7e37203241990cb2daf5a06e0ac5b9c_mafia.exe	32
PID 2648 wrote to memory of 2824	2648	2025-01-13_f7e37203241990cb2daf5a06e0ac5b9c_mafia.exe	34
PID 2648 wrote to memory of 2824	2648	2025-01-13_f7e37203241990cb2daf5a06e0ac5b9c_mafia.exe	34
PID 2648 wrote to memory of 2824	2648	2025-01-13_f7e37203241990cb2daf5a06e0ac5b9c_mafia.exe	34
PID 2648 wrote to memory of 2824	2648	2025-01-13_f7e37203241990cb2daf5a06e0ac5b9c_mafia.exe	34
PID 2648 wrote to memory of 2848	2648	2025-01-13_f7e37203241990cb2daf5a06e0ac5b9c_mafia.exe	36
PID 2648 wrote to memory of 2848	2648	2025-01-13_f7e37203241990cb2daf5a06e0ac5b9c_mafia.exe	36
PID 2648 wrote to memory of 2848	2648	2025-01-13_f7e37203241990cb2daf5a06e0ac5b9c_mafia.exe	36
PID 2648 wrote to memory of 2848	2648	2025-01-13_f7e37203241990cb2daf5a06e0ac5b9c_mafia.exe	36
PID 2648 wrote to memory of 2712	2648	2025-01-13_f7e37203241990cb2daf5a06e0ac5b9c_mafia.exe	38
PID 2648 wrote to memory of 2712	2648	2025-01-13_f7e37203241990cb2daf5a06e0ac5b9c_mafia.exe	38
PID 2648 wrote to memory of 2712	2648	2025-01-13_f7e37203241990cb2daf5a06e0ac5b9c_mafia.exe	38
PID 2648 wrote to memory of 2712	2648	2025-01-13_f7e37203241990cb2daf5a06e0ac5b9c_mafia.exe	38
PID 2648 wrote to memory of 2548	2648	2025-01-13_f7e37203241990cb2daf5a06e0ac5b9c_mafia.exe	41
PID 2648 wrote to memory of 2548	2648	2025-01-13_f7e37203241990cb2daf5a06e0ac5b9c_mafia.exe	41
PID 2648 wrote to memory of 2548	2648	2025-01-13_f7e37203241990cb2daf5a06e0ac5b9c_mafia.exe	41
PID 2648 wrote to memory of 2548	2648	2025-01-13_f7e37203241990cb2daf5a06e0ac5b9c_mafia.exe	41
PID 2764 wrote to memory of 2588	2764	baoqebcu.exe	43
PID 2764 wrote to memory of 2588	2764	baoqebcu.exe	43
PID 2764 wrote to memory of 2588	2764	baoqebcu.exe	43
PID 2764 wrote to memory of 2588	2764	baoqebcu.exe	43
PID 2764 wrote to memory of 2588	2764	baoqebcu.exe	43
PID 2764 wrote to memory of 2588	2764	baoqebcu.exe	43

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-01-13_f7e37203241990cb2daf5a06e0ac5b9c_mafia.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-01-13_f7e37203241990cb2daf5a06e0ac5b9c_mafia.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2648
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\edkuboju\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2772
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\baoqebcu.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\edkuboju\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2688
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create edkuboju binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\edkuboju\baoqebcu.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-01-13_f7e37203241990cb2daf5a06e0ac5b9c_mafia.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2824
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description edkuboju "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2848
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start edkuboju
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2712
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2548

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\edkuboju\baoqebcu.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\edkuboju\baoqebcu.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-01-13_f7e37203241990cb2daf5a06e0ac5b9c_mafia.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2764
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Windows security bypass
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2588

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

T1569

Service Execution

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\baoqebcu.exe

Filesize
11.2MB

MD5
f4a5490bc5fab5c7be8ff3cb97ffacc8

SHA1
c20f7866162c003d91caf3e2937d5934ffee3422

SHA256
8a039f64cafe819e626dd358521e47b526006aef4ce2796b72b524da83df4f1c

SHA512
0a37f728137a71855e0d82312464be3a7f33a781a42d9ebad9956c3b80608f8e5379814a088452f74fc120526f56c5e704a0f3b6e048d4613a3aa99f6af3ae44

Download Submit
memory/2588-14-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2588-13-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2588-18-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2588-16-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2588-11-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2648-1-0x0000000000580000-0x0000000000680000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/2648-3-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
772KB

Download
memory/2648-2-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2648-9-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2648-8-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
772KB

Download
memory/2764-17-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
772KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads