modiloader | c1d4fef13c94035fca09703ab2b06a9e0dc2af117d4fdf02073294f02b78835a

Analysis

max time kernel
148s
max time network
143s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20240903-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240903-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
14-01-2025 08:08

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General

Target

c1d4fef13c94035fca09703ab2b06a9e0dc2af117d4fdf02073294f02b78835a.exe
Size

94KB
MD5

544adb37fe11967819464c84268fc64d
SHA1

744bd4d885f8d46ef567502a43e54b498fe1d136
SHA256

c1d4fef13c94035fca09703ab2b06a9e0dc2af117d4fdf02073294f02b78835a
SHA512

25e302bb33159d3fdaa513fae76271c7917c65cf6fb8072e0f79a5335a1d15e74ed63ecc010364971d8122aa19e4032986e7c4cc1bb3561c532894a0e37c73cd
SSDEEP

1536:/pdyL9GjGiwA1z0PmVggNJKbFD2BBMx1RiwmPJr3raDk5BRf13KH9m2POE/K:/pdyLALwACPmV3NYaYLiwIt3raA5BRf/

Score

10^/10

modiloader discovery persistence trojan upx

Malware Config

Signatures

ModiLoader, DBatLoader
ModiLoader is a Delphi loader that misuses cloud services to download other malicious families.
trojan modiloader
Modiloader family
modiloader

ModiLoader Second Stage 1 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/253096-147860-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000414000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2

Executes dropped EXE 3 IoCs

pid	Process
7952	csrsll.exe
253032	csrsll.exe
253096	csrsll.exe

Loads dropped DLL 7 IoCs

pid	Process
7568	c1d4fef13c94035fca09703ab2b06a9e0dc2af117d4fdf02073294f02b78835a.exe
7568	c1d4fef13c94035fca09703ab2b06a9e0dc2af117d4fdf02073294f02b78835a.exe
7568	c1d4fef13c94035fca09703ab2b06a9e0dc2af117d4fdf02073294f02b78835a.exe
7568	c1d4fef13c94035fca09703ab2b06a9e0dc2af117d4fdf02073294f02b78835a.exe
7568	c1d4fef13c94035fca09703ab2b06a9e0dc2af117d4fdf02073294f02b78835a.exe
7952	csrsll.exe
7952	csrsll.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1488793075-819845221-1497111674-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Win Pdf = "C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\csrsll.exe"	reg.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 3 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 3060 set thread context of 7568	3060	c1d4fef13c94035fca09703ab2b06a9e0dc2af117d4fdf02073294f02b78835a.exe	31
PID 7952 set thread context of 253032	7952	csrsll.exe	36
PID 7952 set thread context of 253096	7952	csrsll.exe	37

UPX packed file 17 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/3060-0-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000456000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/3060-154-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000456000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/7568-73929-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/7568-73928-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/3060-73927-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000456000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/7568-73925-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/7568-73922-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/7568-73920-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/3060-73917-0x0000000001D50000-0x0000000001DA6000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/3060-73916-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000456000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/files/0x0013000000015ccc-73954.dat	upx
behavioral1/memory/7952-147852-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000456000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/7568-147856-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/253096-147848-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000414000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/253032-147846-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/253096-147860-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000414000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/253032-147859-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp	upx

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	csrsll.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	csrsll.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	c1d4fef13c94035fca09703ab2b06a9e0dc2af117d4fdf02073294f02b78835a.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	c1d4fef13c94035fca09703ab2b06a9e0dc2af117d4fdf02073294f02b78835a.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	reg.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	csrsll.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 64 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	253032	csrsll.exe

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 4 IoCs

pid	Process
3060	c1d4fef13c94035fca09703ab2b06a9e0dc2af117d4fdf02073294f02b78835a.exe
7568	c1d4fef13c94035fca09703ab2b06a9e0dc2af117d4fdf02073294f02b78835a.exe
7952	csrsll.exe
253032	csrsll.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 3060 wrote to memory of 7568	3060	c1d4fef13c94035fca09703ab2b06a9e0dc2af117d4fdf02073294f02b78835a.exe	31
PID 3060 wrote to memory of 7568	3060	c1d4fef13c94035fca09703ab2b06a9e0dc2af117d4fdf02073294f02b78835a.exe	31
PID 3060 wrote to memory of 7568	3060	c1d4fef13c94035fca09703ab2b06a9e0dc2af117d4fdf02073294f02b78835a.exe	31
PID 3060 wrote to memory of 7568	3060	c1d4fef13c94035fca09703ab2b06a9e0dc2af117d4fdf02073294f02b78835a.exe	31
PID 3060 wrote to memory of 7568	3060	c1d4fef13c94035fca09703ab2b06a9e0dc2af117d4fdf02073294f02b78835a.exe	31
PID 3060 wrote to memory of 7568	3060	c1d4fef13c94035fca09703ab2b06a9e0dc2af117d4fdf02073294f02b78835a.exe	31
PID 3060 wrote to memory of 7568	3060	c1d4fef13c94035fca09703ab2b06a9e0dc2af117d4fdf02073294f02b78835a.exe	31
PID 3060 wrote to memory of 7568	3060	c1d4fef13c94035fca09703ab2b06a9e0dc2af117d4fdf02073294f02b78835a.exe	31
PID 7568 wrote to memory of 7876	7568	c1d4fef13c94035fca09703ab2b06a9e0dc2af117d4fdf02073294f02b78835a.exe	32
PID 7568 wrote to memory of 7876	7568	c1d4fef13c94035fca09703ab2b06a9e0dc2af117d4fdf02073294f02b78835a.exe	32
PID 7568 wrote to memory of 7876	7568	c1d4fef13c94035fca09703ab2b06a9e0dc2af117d4fdf02073294f02b78835a.exe	32
PID 7568 wrote to memory of 7876	7568	c1d4fef13c94035fca09703ab2b06a9e0dc2af117d4fdf02073294f02b78835a.exe	32
PID 7876 wrote to memory of 7928	7876	cmd.exe	34
PID 7876 wrote to memory of 7928	7876	cmd.exe	34
PID 7876 wrote to memory of 7928	7876	cmd.exe	34
PID 7876 wrote to memory of 7928	7876	cmd.exe	34
PID 7568 wrote to memory of 7952	7568	c1d4fef13c94035fca09703ab2b06a9e0dc2af117d4fdf02073294f02b78835a.exe	35
PID 7568 wrote to memory of 7952	7568	c1d4fef13c94035fca09703ab2b06a9e0dc2af117d4fdf02073294f02b78835a.exe	35
PID 7568 wrote to memory of 7952	7568	c1d4fef13c94035fca09703ab2b06a9e0dc2af117d4fdf02073294f02b78835a.exe	35
PID 7568 wrote to memory of 7952	7568	c1d4fef13c94035fca09703ab2b06a9e0dc2af117d4fdf02073294f02b78835a.exe	35
PID 7952 wrote to memory of 253032	7952	csrsll.exe	36
PID 7952 wrote to memory of 253032	7952	csrsll.exe	36
PID 7952 wrote to memory of 253032	7952	csrsll.exe	36
PID 7952 wrote to memory of 253032	7952	csrsll.exe	36
PID 7952 wrote to memory of 253032	7952	csrsll.exe	36
PID 7952 wrote to memory of 253032	7952	csrsll.exe	36
PID 7952 wrote to memory of 253032	7952	csrsll.exe	36
PID 7952 wrote to memory of 253032	7952	csrsll.exe	36
PID 7952 wrote to memory of 253096	7952	csrsll.exe	37
PID 7952 wrote to memory of 253096	7952	csrsll.exe	37
PID 7952 wrote to memory of 253096	7952	csrsll.exe	37
PID 7952 wrote to memory of 253096	7952	csrsll.exe	37
PID 7952 wrote to memory of 253096	7952	csrsll.exe	37
PID 7952 wrote to memory of 253096	7952	csrsll.exe	37
PID 7952 wrote to memory of 253096	7952	csrsll.exe	37
PID 7952 wrote to memory of 253096	7952	csrsll.exe	37

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c1d4fef13c94035fca09703ab2b06a9e0dc2af117d4fdf02073294f02b78835a.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c1d4fef13c94035fca09703ab2b06a9e0dc2af117d4fdf02073294f02b78835a.exe"
1⤵
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3060
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c1d4fef13c94035fca09703ab2b06a9e0dc2af117d4fdf02073294f02b78835a.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c1d4fef13c94035fca09703ab2b06a9e0dc2af117d4fdf02073294f02b78835a.exe"
  2⤵
  - Loads dropped DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:7568
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
    cmd /c ""C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\PACFR.bat" "
    3⤵
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:7876
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\reg.exe
      REG ADD "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run" /v "Win Pdf" /t REG_SZ /d "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\csrsll.exe" /f
      4⤵
      Adds Run key to start application
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:7928
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\csrsll.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\csrsll.exe"
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Loads dropped DLL
    - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:7952
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\csrsll.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\csrsll.exe"
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
      PID:253032
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\csrsll.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\csrsll.exe"
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:253096

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\PACFR.bat

Filesize
145B

MD5
4eb61ec7816c34ec8c125acadc57ec1b

SHA1
b0015cc865c0bb1a027be663027d3829401a31cc

SHA256
08375cdb2e9819391f67f71e9718c15b48d3eaa452c54bd8fdd1f6a42e899aff

SHA512
f289f01d996dd643560370be8cdf8894e9a676ca3813f706c01ef5d705b9b18246c6cadf10d96edd433a616637b8a78fbd23c5738e76f1c4e671977b6d0cb6c1

Download Submit
\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\csrsll.exe

Filesize
94KB

MD5
90808b996d419b6f1195813fdcd433ed

SHA1
e8c34ab69e0cb9732166212f3782ff9a17da257e

SHA256
f12c0a98b022998d13e6998d560b9465f478ed3e9042ec706cff539744664905

SHA512
9d45d1ae5098562d1c47ef234a9724831b647a3b7b7e781a8bfb74cde779f6a61664a29f03715441120cdf237adc4949a7d27e84b681a9a54780ed67b97698de

Download Submit
memory/3060-73917-0x0000000001D50000-0x0000000001DA6000-memory.dmp

Filesize
344KB

Download
memory/3060-0-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000456000-memory.dmp

Filesize
344KB

Download
memory/3060-73916-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000456000-memory.dmp

Filesize
344KB

Download
memory/3060-13-0x0000000000405000-0x0000000000406000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/3060-73927-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000456000-memory.dmp

Filesize
344KB

Download
memory/3060-3-0x00000000001C0000-0x00000000001C1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/3060-154-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000456000-memory.dmp

Filesize
344KB

Download
memory/7568-73925-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
44KB

Download
memory/7568-73920-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
44KB

Download
memory/7568-73918-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
44KB

Download
memory/7568-73922-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
44KB

Download
memory/7568-73924-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/7568-73969-0x0000000002550000-0x00000000025A6000-memory.dmp

Filesize
344KB

Download
memory/7568-147856-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
44KB

Download
memory/7568-73928-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
44KB

Download
memory/7568-73968-0x0000000002550000-0x00000000025A6000-memory.dmp

Filesize
344KB

Download
memory/7568-73929-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
44KB

Download
memory/7952-147845-0x0000000002680000-0x00000000026D6000-memory.dmp

Filesize
344KB

Download
memory/7952-147847-0x0000000002680000-0x00000000026D6000-memory.dmp

Filesize
344KB

Download
memory/7952-147852-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000456000-memory.dmp

Filesize
344KB

Download
memory/253032-147846-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
44KB

Download
memory/253032-147859-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
44KB

Download
memory/253096-147848-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000414000-memory.dmp

Filesize
80KB

Download
memory/253096-147860-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000414000-memory.dmp

Filesize
80KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads