Analysis
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max time kernel
146s -
max time network
150s -
platform
windows10-2004_x64 -
resource
win10v2004-20241007-en -
resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system -
submitted
15/01/2025, 00:58
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
JaffaCakes118_493cf51c8af4ce45e73cdf36450a33da.exe
Resource
win7-20240903-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
JaffaCakes118_493cf51c8af4ce45e73cdf36450a33da.exe
Resource
win10v2004-20241007-en
General
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Target
JaffaCakes118_493cf51c8af4ce45e73cdf36450a33da.exe
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Size
384KB
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MD5
493cf51c8af4ce45e73cdf36450a33da
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SHA1
e2473f7bd0fe7b14d884871580aa1b0c2520db5c
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SHA256
1622e104bfce02d383bad13311675a5a41bbc7278fff712b99cebce5fc731f9f
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SHA512
f432b420c2248c144cb86c160522a14dd665271b6e6b0778ea3abb79972df2cba94f718f69c99fbaa853b0cea2129eb7e70a169a5bfea4202a682ef70db0ef50
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SSDEEP
6144:/pUjtsbEAfwNtQVsyOCO7AjgC3laTJwld3fSoAm2Eb87Af4GIe+2NZcTakEK:RUjtsbEAINtQVsyOV7A8C3lawld3KoAl
Malware Config
Signatures
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ModiLoader, DBatLoader
ModiLoader is a Delphi loader that misuses cloud services to download other malicious families.
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Modiloader family
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description ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0" mstwain32.exe -
ModiLoader Second Stage 23 IoCs
resource yara_rule behavioral2/memory/3148-5-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/3148-6-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/3148-7-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/3148-21-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/1184-29-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/1184-30-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/1184-31-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/1184-43-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/1184-44-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/1184-47-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/1184-48-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/1184-51-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/1184-54-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/1184-57-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/1184-60-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/1184-63-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/1184-66-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/1184-69-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/1184-72-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/1184-75-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/1184-78-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/1184-81-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 behavioral2/memory/1184-84-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp modiloader_stage2 -
Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2045521122-590294423-3465680274-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation JaffaCakes118_493cf51c8af4ce45e73cdf36450a33da.exe -
Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs
pid Process 2656 mstwain32.exe 1184 mstwain32.exe -
Loads dropped DLL 4 IoCs
pid Process 1184 mstwain32.exe 1184 mstwain32.exe 1184 mstwain32.exe 1184 mstwain32.exe -
Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2045521122-590294423-3465680274-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\mstwain32 = "C:\\Windows\\mstwain32.exe" mstwain32.exe -
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA JaffaCakes118_493cf51c8af4ce45e73cdf36450a33da.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA mstwain32.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0" mstwain32.exe -
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 2 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 1360 set thread context of 3148 1360 JaffaCakes118_493cf51c8af4ce45e73cdf36450a33da.exe 83 PID 2656 set thread context of 1184 2656 mstwain32.exe 89 -
resource yara_rule behavioral2/memory/3148-2-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/3148-4-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/3148-5-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/3148-6-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/3148-7-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/3148-21-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/1184-28-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/1184-29-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/1184-30-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/1184-31-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/1184-43-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/1184-44-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/1184-47-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/1184-48-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/1184-51-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/1184-54-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/1184-57-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/1184-60-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/1184-63-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/1184-66-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/1184-69-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/1184-72-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/1184-75-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/1184-78-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/1184-81-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/1184-84-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000454000-memory.dmp upx -
Drops file in Windows directory 5 IoCs
description ioc Process File created C:\Windows\ntdtcstp.dll mstwain32.exe File created C:\Windows\cmsetac.dll mstwain32.exe File created C:\Windows\mstwain32.exe JaffaCakes118_493cf51c8af4ce45e73cdf36450a33da.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\mstwain32.exe JaffaCakes118_493cf51c8af4ce45e73cdf36450a33da.exe File opened for modification C:\Windows\mstwain32.exe mstwain32.exe -
Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).
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System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 4 IoCs
Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language mstwain32.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language JaffaCakes118_493cf51c8af4ce45e73cdf36450a33da.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language JaffaCakes118_493cf51c8af4ce45e73cdf36450a33da.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language mstwain32.exe -
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 6 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeDebugPrivilege 3148 JaffaCakes118_493cf51c8af4ce45e73cdf36450a33da.exe Token: SeBackupPrivilege 1996 vssvc.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 1996 vssvc.exe Token: SeAuditPrivilege 1996 vssvc.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 1184 mstwain32.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 1184 mstwain32.exe -
Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 1 IoCs
pid Process 3148 JaffaCakes118_493cf51c8af4ce45e73cdf36450a33da.exe -
Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 4 IoCs
pid Process 1360 JaffaCakes118_493cf51c8af4ce45e73cdf36450a33da.exe 2656 mstwain32.exe 1184 mstwain32.exe 1184 mstwain32.exe -
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 19 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 1360 wrote to memory of 3148 1360 JaffaCakes118_493cf51c8af4ce45e73cdf36450a33da.exe 83 PID 1360 wrote to memory of 3148 1360 JaffaCakes118_493cf51c8af4ce45e73cdf36450a33da.exe 83 PID 1360 wrote to memory of 3148 1360 JaffaCakes118_493cf51c8af4ce45e73cdf36450a33da.exe 83 PID 1360 wrote to memory of 3148 1360 JaffaCakes118_493cf51c8af4ce45e73cdf36450a33da.exe 83 PID 1360 wrote to memory of 3148 1360 JaffaCakes118_493cf51c8af4ce45e73cdf36450a33da.exe 83 PID 1360 wrote to memory of 3148 1360 JaffaCakes118_493cf51c8af4ce45e73cdf36450a33da.exe 83 PID 1360 wrote to memory of 3148 1360 JaffaCakes118_493cf51c8af4ce45e73cdf36450a33da.exe 83 PID 1360 wrote to memory of 3148 1360 JaffaCakes118_493cf51c8af4ce45e73cdf36450a33da.exe 83 PID 3148 wrote to memory of 2656 3148 JaffaCakes118_493cf51c8af4ce45e73cdf36450a33da.exe 88 PID 3148 wrote to memory of 2656 3148 JaffaCakes118_493cf51c8af4ce45e73cdf36450a33da.exe 88 PID 3148 wrote to memory of 2656 3148 JaffaCakes118_493cf51c8af4ce45e73cdf36450a33da.exe 88 PID 2656 wrote to memory of 1184 2656 mstwain32.exe 89 PID 2656 wrote to memory of 1184 2656 mstwain32.exe 89 PID 2656 wrote to memory of 1184 2656 mstwain32.exe 89 PID 2656 wrote to memory of 1184 2656 mstwain32.exe 89 PID 2656 wrote to memory of 1184 2656 mstwain32.exe 89 PID 2656 wrote to memory of 1184 2656 mstwain32.exe 89 PID 2656 wrote to memory of 1184 2656 mstwain32.exe 89 PID 2656 wrote to memory of 1184 2656 mstwain32.exe 89 -
System policy modification 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0" mstwain32.exe -
Uses Volume Shadow Copy service COM API
The Volume Shadow Copy service is used to manage backups/snapshots.
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_493cf51c8af4ce45e73cdf36450a33da.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_493cf51c8af4ce45e73cdf36450a33da.exe"1⤵
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1360 -
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_493cf51c8af4ce45e73cdf36450a33da.exeC:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\\\\\\\JaffaCakes118_493cf51c8af4ce45e73cdf36450a33da.exe2⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- Checks whether UAC is enabled
- Drops file in Windows directory
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3148 -
C:\Windows\mstwain32.exe"C:\Windows\mstwain32.exe" \melt "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_493cf51c8af4ce45e73cdf36450a33da.exe"3⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- Drops file in Windows directory
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2656 -
C:\Windows\mstwain32.exeC:\Windows\\\\\\\mstwain32.exe4⤵
- UAC bypass
- Executes dropped EXE
- Loads dropped DLL
- Adds Run key to start application
- Checks whether UAC is enabled
- Drops file in Windows directory
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
- System policy modification
PID:1184
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C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exeC:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe1⤵
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:1996
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15
Privilege Escalation
Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism
1Bypass User Account Control
1Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Defense Evasion
Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism
1Bypass User Account Control
1Impair Defenses
1Disable or Modify Tools
1Modify Registry
3Replay Monitor
Loading Replay Monitor...
Downloads
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Filesize
32KB
MD5c200deb575126b97609d020897aaa5ac
SHA19d086f32f5e6a134c5a9dffe35d29c2a3261a42f
SHA256a4a0c6545cd3990fcfb973ff5b76517520edf142d9f09fbcb118c92574ed2762
SHA512c8040e3997967d4c25401b53b9fb97545709829876031cdd985c46cf0cccb467a546c8563441b2fbe2e03de0c9829732a345eb629e2eb2eecb87026794e4b7d7
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Filesize
384KB
MD5493cf51c8af4ce45e73cdf36450a33da
SHA1e2473f7bd0fe7b14d884871580aa1b0c2520db5c
SHA2561622e104bfce02d383bad13311675a5a41bbc7278fff712b99cebce5fc731f9f
SHA512f432b420c2248c144cb86c160522a14dd665271b6e6b0778ea3abb79972df2cba94f718f69c99fbaa853b0cea2129eb7e70a169a5bfea4202a682ef70db0ef50
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Filesize
7KB
MD567587e25a971a141628d7f07bd40ffa0
SHA176fcd014539a3bb247cc0b761225f68bd6055f6b
SHA256e6829866322d68d5c5b78e3d48dcec70a41cdc42c6f357a44fd329f74a8b4378
SHA5126e6de7aa02c48f8b96b06e5f1160fbc5c95312320636e138cc997ef3362a61bc50ec03db1f06292eb964cd71915ddb2ec2eb741432c7da44215a4acbb576a350