Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    152s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20241007-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    16-01-2025 19:25

General

  • Target

    2025-01-16_a471854facb61ad4d760001845c57469_darkgate_luca-stealer_magniber.exe

  • Size

    9.7MB

  • MD5

    a471854facb61ad4d760001845c57469

  • SHA1

    6275477c5ddfe99db225b580193b6b26e3ae7152

  • SHA256

    56bdfa76e1f0629bbde6b7fa28d8efb7e77252ff190b90470078d9a3ab80a15f

  • SHA512

    f0e89a7c39a6095be8e932a235ceaba5218fed9cdc1e55af9c92e6b5f6ceb02acf20a616b76eb5515c878d11fa7242d26a589fdb8ef211d1f104e08e861d14f9

  • SSDEEP

    196608:zLo73STvxTfg6AiQBhyQbEAkZQdnkW9AVSGfGIJXvaI6HMaJTtGbp:zc73ATfzyyu4JfdJXx

Malware Config

Extracted

Language
ps1
Deobfuscated
URLs
exe.dropper

https://mrodevicemgr.officeapps.live.com/mrodevicemgrsvc/api/v2/C2RReleaseData

Extracted

Family

xred

C2

xred.mooo.com

Attributes
  • email

    [email protected]

  • payload_url

    http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll

Signatures

  • Xred

    Xred is backdoor written in Delphi.

  • Xred family
  • Blocklisted process makes network request 1 IoCs
  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Executes dropped EXE 3 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 6 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Modifies registry class 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 4 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 15 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-01-16_a471854facb61ad4d760001845c57469_darkgate_luca-stealer_magniber.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-01-16_a471854facb61ad4d760001845c57469_darkgate_luca-stealer_magniber.exe"
    1⤵
    • Checks computer location settings
    • Adds Run key to start application
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Modifies registry class
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4416
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2025-01-16_a471854facb61ad4d760001845c57469_darkgate_luca-stealer_magniber.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2025-01-16_a471854facb61ad4d760001845c57469_darkgate_luca-stealer_magniber.exe"
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4808
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\reg.exe
        "reg.exe" add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Script Host\Settings" /v "Enabled" /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f
        3⤵
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        PID:3932
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        "powershell" -nop -command "& { (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadFile('https://mrodevicemgr.officeapps.live.com/mrodevicemgrsvc/api/v2/C2RReleaseData', 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\files\ver.txt') }"
        3⤵
        • Blocklisted process makes network request
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2484
    • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
      "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
      2⤵
      • Checks computer location settings
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Modifies registry class
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2804
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        PID:2216
  • C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE
    "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE" /automation -Embedding
    1⤵
    • Checks processor information in registry
    • Enumerates system info in registry
    • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    PID:1268

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

  • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe

    Filesize

    9.7MB

    MD5

    a471854facb61ad4d760001845c57469

    SHA1

    6275477c5ddfe99db225b580193b6b26e3ae7152

    SHA256

    56bdfa76e1f0629bbde6b7fa28d8efb7e77252ff190b90470078d9a3ab80a15f

    SHA512

    f0e89a7c39a6095be8e932a235ceaba5218fed9cdc1e55af9c92e6b5f6ceb02acf20a616b76eb5515c878d11fa7242d26a589fdb8ef211d1f104e08e861d14f9

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2025-01-16_a471854facb61ad4d760001845c57469_darkgate_luca-stealer_magniber.exe

    Filesize

    9.0MB

    MD5

    bb47521d553de207b420f7a16dddf152

    SHA1

    ed2fb53becb4b161d58bd90ea42211751bc36c78

    SHA256

    167fb686a8182b4380c699306a3c533eb3c264665925ad086329a752e0b2bde1

    SHA512

    e0cda4ddccc70b9791a74b27a3c2b3453cbfa1d2a7e78fdb44c3150e90dea061b324e6b76e56a8ef6af7268516fbc97ee278e870b720a4a08887576b09b52801

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\7Y493uOs.xlsm

    Filesize

    17KB

    MD5

    e566fc53051035e1e6fd0ed1823de0f9

    SHA1

    00bc96c48b98676ecd67e81a6f1d7754e4156044

    SHA256

    8e574b4ae6502230c0829e2319a6c146aebd51b7008bf5bbfb731424d7952c15

    SHA512

    a12f56ff30ea35381c2b8f8af2446cf1daa21ee872e98cad4b863db060acd4c33c5760918c277dadb7a490cb4ca2f925d59c70dc5171e16601a11bc4a6542b04

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_ds31zsoc.2dp.ps1

    Filesize

    60B

    MD5

    d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641

    SHA1

    6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d

    SHA256

    96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7

    SHA512

    5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\files\ver.txt

    Filesize

    57KB

    MD5

    a475b7bd3073826426111f5a710a235f

    SHA1

    8f6583edb25eac306d6201627a03b4ce1d233ae6

    SHA256

    80ffe7b51b859e8fa9fafba0212c094df89bb0969ed76816ae62a39730ed637f

    SHA512

    415ca0ac8f648f07378feda6a1611922b29ee294de671cfc26240c8fd59d29a7973fdb196a89c878764174070e9a0d973228c7d1e027a463443fd3d5d398c8e5

  • memory/1268-194-0x00007FFBE2510000-0x00007FFBE2520000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/1268-193-0x00007FFBE2510000-0x00007FFBE2520000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/1268-192-0x00007FFBE2510000-0x00007FFBE2520000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/1268-195-0x00007FFBE2510000-0x00007FFBE2520000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/1268-196-0x00007FFBE2510000-0x00007FFBE2520000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/1268-197-0x00007FFBE0220000-0x00007FFBE0230000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/1268-198-0x00007FFBE0220000-0x00007FFBE0230000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/2484-211-0x0000000004EC0000-0x00000000054E8000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    6.2MB

  • memory/2484-224-0x0000000005740000-0x0000000005A94000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    3.3MB

  • memory/2484-231-0x0000000006230000-0x000000000624A000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    104KB

  • memory/2484-212-0x0000000004D80000-0x0000000004DA2000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    136KB

  • memory/2484-214-0x00000000056D0000-0x0000000005736000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    408KB

  • memory/2484-213-0x0000000005660000-0x00000000056C6000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    408KB

  • memory/2484-230-0x0000000007350000-0x00000000079CA000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    6.5MB

  • memory/2484-208-0x0000000004730000-0x0000000004766000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    216KB

  • memory/2484-225-0x0000000005D00000-0x0000000005D1E000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    120KB

  • memory/2484-226-0x0000000005D40000-0x0000000005D8C000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    304KB

  • memory/2804-236-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000DBE000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    9.7MB

  • memory/2804-267-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000DBE000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    9.7MB

  • memory/4416-0-0x00007FFC22490000-0x00007FFC22685000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    2.0MB

  • memory/4416-129-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000DBE000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    9.7MB

  • memory/4416-130-0x00007FFC22490000-0x00007FFC22685000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    2.0MB