tofsee | c8cf802109f95a861a27a25eaae703d5bc220ee2a580d169df49363fe530836d

Analysis

max time kernel
145s
max time network
121s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20240903-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240903-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
17-01-2025 20:23

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General

Target

2025-01-17_b1fae94afa283654000a8d7a78d1b104_mafia.exe
Size

14.8MB
MD5

b1fae94afa283654000a8d7a78d1b104
SHA1

dde725fd0f524ee49848452bb5be1c7413badf43
SHA256

c8cf802109f95a861a27a25eaae703d5bc220ee2a580d169df49363fe530836d
SHA512

c9cb473738660a1228543461d32cc5ca6b8a964c233a718ff0eefa5190de9417bcf2ab8146e7eb728ea12279f3f99617bedcbb162052cf6be50241eb0d9a84c8
SSDEEP

49152:ZqE0YKr3fYPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPn:ZqtYc3

Score

10^/10

tofsee discovery evasion execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

43.231.4.7

lazystax.ru

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee

Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\SysWOW64\jxgizhne = "0"	svchost.exe

Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2272	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\jxgizhne\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\jxgizhne\\zqmtkjnr.exe"	svchost.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2716	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2788	zqmtkjnr.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2788 set thread context of 2716	2788	zqmtkjnr.exe	42

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
2392	sc.exe
2652	sc.exe
2664	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	zqmtkjnr.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	2025-01-17_b1fae94afa283654000a8d7a78d1b104_mafia.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 30 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 1148	2372	2025-01-17_b1fae94afa283654000a8d7a78d1b104_mafia.exe	31
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 1148	2372	2025-01-17_b1fae94afa283654000a8d7a78d1b104_mafia.exe	31
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 1148	2372	2025-01-17_b1fae94afa283654000a8d7a78d1b104_mafia.exe	31
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 1148	2372	2025-01-17_b1fae94afa283654000a8d7a78d1b104_mafia.exe	31
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2948	2372	2025-01-17_b1fae94afa283654000a8d7a78d1b104_mafia.exe	33
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2948	2372	2025-01-17_b1fae94afa283654000a8d7a78d1b104_mafia.exe	33
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2948	2372	2025-01-17_b1fae94afa283654000a8d7a78d1b104_mafia.exe	33
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2948	2372	2025-01-17_b1fae94afa283654000a8d7a78d1b104_mafia.exe	33
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2392	2372	2025-01-17_b1fae94afa283654000a8d7a78d1b104_mafia.exe	35
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2392	2372	2025-01-17_b1fae94afa283654000a8d7a78d1b104_mafia.exe	35
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2392	2372	2025-01-17_b1fae94afa283654000a8d7a78d1b104_mafia.exe	35
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2392	2372	2025-01-17_b1fae94afa283654000a8d7a78d1b104_mafia.exe	35
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2652	2372	2025-01-17_b1fae94afa283654000a8d7a78d1b104_mafia.exe	37
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2652	2372	2025-01-17_b1fae94afa283654000a8d7a78d1b104_mafia.exe	37
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2652	2372	2025-01-17_b1fae94afa283654000a8d7a78d1b104_mafia.exe	37
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2652	2372	2025-01-17_b1fae94afa283654000a8d7a78d1b104_mafia.exe	37
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2664	2372	2025-01-17_b1fae94afa283654000a8d7a78d1b104_mafia.exe	39
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2664	2372	2025-01-17_b1fae94afa283654000a8d7a78d1b104_mafia.exe	39
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2664	2372	2025-01-17_b1fae94afa283654000a8d7a78d1b104_mafia.exe	39
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2664	2372	2025-01-17_b1fae94afa283654000a8d7a78d1b104_mafia.exe	39
PID 2788 wrote to memory of 2716	2788	zqmtkjnr.exe	42
PID 2788 wrote to memory of 2716	2788	zqmtkjnr.exe	42
PID 2788 wrote to memory of 2716	2788	zqmtkjnr.exe	42
PID 2788 wrote to memory of 2716	2788	zqmtkjnr.exe	42
PID 2788 wrote to memory of 2716	2788	zqmtkjnr.exe	42
PID 2788 wrote to memory of 2716	2788	zqmtkjnr.exe	42
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2272	2372	2025-01-17_b1fae94afa283654000a8d7a78d1b104_mafia.exe	43
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2272	2372	2025-01-17_b1fae94afa283654000a8d7a78d1b104_mafia.exe	43
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2272	2372	2025-01-17_b1fae94afa283654000a8d7a78d1b104_mafia.exe	43
PID 2372 wrote to memory of 2272	2372	2025-01-17_b1fae94afa283654000a8d7a78d1b104_mafia.exe	43

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-01-17_b1fae94afa283654000a8d7a78d1b104_mafia.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-01-17_b1fae94afa283654000a8d7a78d1b104_mafia.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2372
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\jxgizhne\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:1148
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\zqmtkjnr.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\jxgizhne\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2948
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create jxgizhne binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\jxgizhne\zqmtkjnr.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-01-17_b1fae94afa283654000a8d7a78d1b104_mafia.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2392
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description jxgizhne "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2652
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start jxgizhne
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2664
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2272

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\jxgizhne\zqmtkjnr.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\jxgizhne\zqmtkjnr.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-01-17_b1fae94afa283654000a8d7a78d1b104_mafia.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2788
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Windows security bypass
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2716

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

T1569

Service Execution

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\zqmtkjnr.exe

Filesize
14.5MB

MD5
2249cef1333eff73514f42adad7ea019

SHA1
775d2a02ca747114f0d30692ed77d880dc7d755d

SHA256
89eead8658c825bdcb6f4ea1b7fc47658fb6b96d906d266068a8a2e9f61cf2e1

SHA512
c0e99990e8718a9e906e142e72a5b0ba2dcdc367f88f5f9300a021e28a614d3cec5e40c6c411bea08a4b6692e8b82d399e32ccdebe13eda705ea6ac7b9f7abca

Download Submit
memory/2372-16-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2372-2-0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000033000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2372-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2372-12-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002DC3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
41.8MB

Download
memory/2372-15-0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000033000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2372-1-0x00000000002D0000-0x00000000003D0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/2716-8-0x00000000000D0000-0x00000000000E5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2716-10-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2716-11-0x00000000000D0000-0x00000000000E5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2716-17-0x00000000000D0000-0x00000000000E5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2716-18-0x00000000000D0000-0x00000000000E5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2788-14-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002DC3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
41.8MB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads