tofsee | 9e453cbcf29c18a265e86dd4ba1f615acee786b00c1ad7209c583b7c39e34b58

General

Target

2025-01-18_07a0ffd3d5a3c8615f5beae4d5de6d3d_mafia.exe
Size

14.5MB
MD5

07a0ffd3d5a3c8615f5beae4d5de6d3d
SHA1

7791ee6b4251b2ea873bdfb759380191890211f1
SHA256

9e453cbcf29c18a265e86dd4ba1f615acee786b00c1ad7209c583b7c39e34b58
SHA512

b48d05437b1de7c2007fc491b62210c1a1336cf74c5a80b2b38dfd54c15f3e2e3eb6d5adc944212ded88e74825eafc387fe985469e0d9a882ae6b1567b5f8f26
SSDEEP

6144:HLQ1p/2p5e+D2jFHO+iZoy6u9FlfrXEz9NQNQNQNQNQNQNQNQNQNQNQNQNQNQNQN:sTYe+D2jFu+iZoUFhAz

Score

10^/10

tofsee discovery evasion execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

C2

43.231.4.7

lazystax.ru

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee
Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
4796	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\ztppiner\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\ztppiner\\zeojdpmo.exe"	svchost.exe

Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2878641211-696417878-3864914810-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	2025-01-18_07a0ffd3d5a3c8615f5beae4d5de6d3d_mafia.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2172	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
3180	zeojdpmo.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 3180 set thread context of 2172	3180	zeojdpmo.exe	100

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
1148	sc.exe
3140	sc.exe
3060	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

Program crash 2 IoCs

pid	pid_target	Process	procid_target
2728	3180	WerFault.exe	94
812	1832	WerFault.exe	82

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	zeojdpmo.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	2025-01-18_07a0ffd3d5a3c8615f5beae4d5de6d3d_mafia.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 23 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1832 wrote to memory of 3684	1832	2025-01-18_07a0ffd3d5a3c8615f5beae4d5de6d3d_mafia.exe	83
PID 1832 wrote to memory of 3684	1832	2025-01-18_07a0ffd3d5a3c8615f5beae4d5de6d3d_mafia.exe	83
PID 1832 wrote to memory of 3684	1832	2025-01-18_07a0ffd3d5a3c8615f5beae4d5de6d3d_mafia.exe	83
PID 1832 wrote to memory of 1224	1832	2025-01-18_07a0ffd3d5a3c8615f5beae4d5de6d3d_mafia.exe	85
PID 1832 wrote to memory of 1224	1832	2025-01-18_07a0ffd3d5a3c8615f5beae4d5de6d3d_mafia.exe	85
PID 1832 wrote to memory of 1224	1832	2025-01-18_07a0ffd3d5a3c8615f5beae4d5de6d3d_mafia.exe	85
PID 1832 wrote to memory of 3140	1832	2025-01-18_07a0ffd3d5a3c8615f5beae4d5de6d3d_mafia.exe	87
PID 1832 wrote to memory of 3140	1832	2025-01-18_07a0ffd3d5a3c8615f5beae4d5de6d3d_mafia.exe	87
PID 1832 wrote to memory of 3140	1832	2025-01-18_07a0ffd3d5a3c8615f5beae4d5de6d3d_mafia.exe	87
PID 1832 wrote to memory of 3060	1832	2025-01-18_07a0ffd3d5a3c8615f5beae4d5de6d3d_mafia.exe	89
PID 1832 wrote to memory of 3060	1832	2025-01-18_07a0ffd3d5a3c8615f5beae4d5de6d3d_mafia.exe	89
PID 1832 wrote to memory of 3060	1832	2025-01-18_07a0ffd3d5a3c8615f5beae4d5de6d3d_mafia.exe	89
PID 1832 wrote to memory of 1148	1832	2025-01-18_07a0ffd3d5a3c8615f5beae4d5de6d3d_mafia.exe	92
PID 1832 wrote to memory of 1148	1832	2025-01-18_07a0ffd3d5a3c8615f5beae4d5de6d3d_mafia.exe	92
PID 1832 wrote to memory of 1148	1832	2025-01-18_07a0ffd3d5a3c8615f5beae4d5de6d3d_mafia.exe	92
PID 1832 wrote to memory of 4796	1832	2025-01-18_07a0ffd3d5a3c8615f5beae4d5de6d3d_mafia.exe	95
PID 1832 wrote to memory of 4796	1832	2025-01-18_07a0ffd3d5a3c8615f5beae4d5de6d3d_mafia.exe	95
PID 1832 wrote to memory of 4796	1832	2025-01-18_07a0ffd3d5a3c8615f5beae4d5de6d3d_mafia.exe	95
PID 3180 wrote to memory of 2172	3180	zeojdpmo.exe	100
PID 3180 wrote to memory of 2172	3180	zeojdpmo.exe	100
PID 3180 wrote to memory of 2172	3180	zeojdpmo.exe	100
PID 3180 wrote to memory of 2172	3180	zeojdpmo.exe	100
PID 3180 wrote to memory of 2172	3180	zeojdpmo.exe	100

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-01-18_07a0ffd3d5a3c8615f5beae4d5de6d3d_mafia.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-01-18_07a0ffd3d5a3c8615f5beae4d5de6d3d_mafia.exe"
1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1832
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ztppiner\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:3684
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\zeojdpmo.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ztppiner\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:1224
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create ztppiner binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ztppiner\zeojdpmo.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-01-18_07a0ffd3d5a3c8615f5beae4d5de6d3d_mafia.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:3140
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description ztppiner "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:3060
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start ztppiner
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:1148
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:4796
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1832 -s 1044
  2⤵
  - Program crash
  PID:812

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ztppiner\zeojdpmo.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ztppiner\zeojdpmo.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-01-18_07a0ffd3d5a3c8615f5beae4d5de6d3d_mafia.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3180
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2172
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3180 -s 512
  2⤵
  - Program crash
  PID:2728

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 444 -p 1832 -ip 1832
1⤵
PID:1940

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 480 -p 3180 -ip 3180
1⤵
PID:3716

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

1

T1569

Service Execution

1

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

2

T1543

Windows Service

2

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

1

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

2

T1543

Windows Service

2

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

1

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

1

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

Modify Registry

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

1

T1012

System Information Discovery

2

T1082

System Location Discovery

1

T1614

System Language Discovery

1

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\zeojdpmo.exe

Filesize
14.7MB

MD5
ff4afde29919bb92e0d8585624805ebd

SHA1
0281791225a6ed35ad4e8527d4197f263f0d8cd2

SHA256
d32d6c04544c670d0e4db62a949d12f5dd10170a176c42b60560716f28d7b94d

SHA512
d525fc7e8644f7481a101b7fb5994a77744951202360060edb66ed2fea485390facfbcc7c47a3d1fdba8302cd40d883d52fa8d38ae17b2fcc1105a100109de99

Download Submit
memory/1832-18-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/1832-2-0x0000000000510000-0x0000000000523000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/1832-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/1832-1-0x0000000000530000-0x0000000000630000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/1832-17-0x0000000000510000-0x0000000000523000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/1832-16-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
772KB

Download
memory/2172-19-0x0000000000CA0000-0x0000000000CB5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2172-9-0x0000000000CA0000-0x0000000000CB5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2172-21-0x0000000000CA0000-0x0000000000CB5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2172-13-0x0000000000CA0000-0x0000000000CB5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2172-20-0x0000000000CA0000-0x0000000000CB5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/3180-10-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
772KB

Download
memory/3180-15-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
772KB

Download
memory/3180-8-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
772KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads