tofsee | bdc9e29f60050c116a263f1b183fd1f15c268e21a29ab43546cc9d1e40e66ab3

Analysis

max time kernel
144s
max time network
117s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20240903-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240903-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
19-01-2025 20:09

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General

Target

2025-01-19_08074404f8b31d0e87a7463ad0b8971d_mafia.exe
Size

11.0MB
MD5

08074404f8b31d0e87a7463ad0b8971d
SHA1

6233da81ed9883318a02d5a87fcfcf52e3617cd9
SHA256

bdc9e29f60050c116a263f1b183fd1f15c268e21a29ab43546cc9d1e40e66ab3
SHA512

c02e3363a74a8bee633135005208305c6140b71d5a6f2994f408c80e840ce277a47d6df4de42b2a82dd235c4a4cf6fa7716e52e32ef9796c5d7e8ccb23dabbb8
SSDEEP

24576:L6WdLQkyQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ4:GWdLQk

Score

10^/10

tofsee discovery evasion execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

43.231.4.7

lazystax.ru

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee

Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\SysWOW64\dduymsmc = "0"	svchost.exe

Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2664	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\dduymsmc\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\dduymsmc\\kpzuoaxz.exe"	svchost.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2920	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
1956	kpzuoaxz.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1956 set thread context of 2920	1956	kpzuoaxz.exe	41

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
2796	sc.exe
2228	sc.exe
2968	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	2025-01-19_08074404f8b31d0e87a7463ad0b8971d_mafia.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	kpzuoaxz.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 30 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1992 wrote to memory of 2712	1992	2025-01-19_08074404f8b31d0e87a7463ad0b8971d_mafia.exe	30
PID 1992 wrote to memory of 2712	1992	2025-01-19_08074404f8b31d0e87a7463ad0b8971d_mafia.exe	30
PID 1992 wrote to memory of 2712	1992	2025-01-19_08074404f8b31d0e87a7463ad0b8971d_mafia.exe	30
PID 1992 wrote to memory of 2712	1992	2025-01-19_08074404f8b31d0e87a7463ad0b8971d_mafia.exe	30
PID 1992 wrote to memory of 2808	1992	2025-01-19_08074404f8b31d0e87a7463ad0b8971d_mafia.exe	32
PID 1992 wrote to memory of 2808	1992	2025-01-19_08074404f8b31d0e87a7463ad0b8971d_mafia.exe	32
PID 1992 wrote to memory of 2808	1992	2025-01-19_08074404f8b31d0e87a7463ad0b8971d_mafia.exe	32
PID 1992 wrote to memory of 2808	1992	2025-01-19_08074404f8b31d0e87a7463ad0b8971d_mafia.exe	32
PID 1992 wrote to memory of 2796	1992	2025-01-19_08074404f8b31d0e87a7463ad0b8971d_mafia.exe	34
PID 1992 wrote to memory of 2796	1992	2025-01-19_08074404f8b31d0e87a7463ad0b8971d_mafia.exe	34
PID 1992 wrote to memory of 2796	1992	2025-01-19_08074404f8b31d0e87a7463ad0b8971d_mafia.exe	34
PID 1992 wrote to memory of 2796	1992	2025-01-19_08074404f8b31d0e87a7463ad0b8971d_mafia.exe	34
PID 1992 wrote to memory of 2228	1992	2025-01-19_08074404f8b31d0e87a7463ad0b8971d_mafia.exe	36
PID 1992 wrote to memory of 2228	1992	2025-01-19_08074404f8b31d0e87a7463ad0b8971d_mafia.exe	36
PID 1992 wrote to memory of 2228	1992	2025-01-19_08074404f8b31d0e87a7463ad0b8971d_mafia.exe	36
PID 1992 wrote to memory of 2228	1992	2025-01-19_08074404f8b31d0e87a7463ad0b8971d_mafia.exe	36
PID 1992 wrote to memory of 2968	1992	2025-01-19_08074404f8b31d0e87a7463ad0b8971d_mafia.exe	38
PID 1992 wrote to memory of 2968	1992	2025-01-19_08074404f8b31d0e87a7463ad0b8971d_mafia.exe	38
PID 1992 wrote to memory of 2968	1992	2025-01-19_08074404f8b31d0e87a7463ad0b8971d_mafia.exe	38
PID 1992 wrote to memory of 2968	1992	2025-01-19_08074404f8b31d0e87a7463ad0b8971d_mafia.exe	38
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 2920	1956	kpzuoaxz.exe	41
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 2920	1956	kpzuoaxz.exe	41
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 2920	1956	kpzuoaxz.exe	41
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 2920	1956	kpzuoaxz.exe	41
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 2920	1956	kpzuoaxz.exe	41
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 2920	1956	kpzuoaxz.exe	41
PID 1992 wrote to memory of 2664	1992	2025-01-19_08074404f8b31d0e87a7463ad0b8971d_mafia.exe	42
PID 1992 wrote to memory of 2664	1992	2025-01-19_08074404f8b31d0e87a7463ad0b8971d_mafia.exe	42
PID 1992 wrote to memory of 2664	1992	2025-01-19_08074404f8b31d0e87a7463ad0b8971d_mafia.exe	42
PID 1992 wrote to memory of 2664	1992	2025-01-19_08074404f8b31d0e87a7463ad0b8971d_mafia.exe	42

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-01-19_08074404f8b31d0e87a7463ad0b8971d_mafia.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-01-19_08074404f8b31d0e87a7463ad0b8971d_mafia.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1992
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\dduymsmc\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2712
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\kpzuoaxz.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\dduymsmc\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2808
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create dduymsmc binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\dduymsmc\kpzuoaxz.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-01-19_08074404f8b31d0e87a7463ad0b8971d_mafia.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2796
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description dduymsmc "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2228
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start dduymsmc
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2968
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2664

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\dduymsmc\kpzuoaxz.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\dduymsmc\kpzuoaxz.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-01-19_08074404f8b31d0e87a7463ad0b8971d_mafia.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1956
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Windows security bypass
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2920

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

T1569

Service Execution

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\kpzuoaxz.exe

Filesize
13.0MB

MD5
c66c8b9c15114894a10d7c513039b8b8

SHA1
d1f11f246036496bc1f70d7376ecd17bebb6254a

SHA256
652367c15756fd221424c27dfe4566fe8455beced81d94b34b0d1fdf29399e1d

SHA512
b442a2f8ed41f300750b1c50301c71d84e3ba8959dd107b901c214b8e62a9fea9be877eec925b106e14b465db638309412f969cdce6ddc8ac0a94ed01471d707

Download Submit
memory/1956-12-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/1992-15-0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000033000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/1992-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/1992-2-0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000033000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/1992-16-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/1992-1-0x00000000005B0000-0x00000000006B0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/1992-14-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/2920-8-0x00000000000C0000-0x00000000000D5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2920-11-0x00000000000C0000-0x00000000000D5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2920-10-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2920-17-0x00000000000C0000-0x00000000000D5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2920-18-0x00000000000C0000-0x00000000000D5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads