Analysis
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max time kernel
121s -
max time network
124s -
platform
windows7_x64 -
resource
win7-20240903-en -
resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240903-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system -
submitted
21/01/2025, 15:43
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe
Resource
win7-20240903-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe
Resource
win10v2004-20241007-en
General
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Target
Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe
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Size
854KB
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MD5
843f8757da04e0c033d219e17ca2109d
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SHA1
9931f04fba177026099278dc26464d4208ac4d59
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SHA256
1fa03ffa990685dcc676b8706fd5ef7246de2c18b97c14d882ee25b0d130955e
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SHA512
1876034dfe7a0778fff64cee8fad025d37971c38eab9b56442959d5231cf17a070e46515194da2bf8a2c31e02cc3022710b14a0ee53ac3c7fbe0d880393a2284
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SSDEEP
12288:ZQRgIO8DfhQ0G5qUWB1aJX4KzAibxVR/HlbwShkeUr9P33NHOMfYa1T:ZOjfh6qK4Kcib/b/4PH9OkT
Malware Config
Extracted
Protocol: ftp- Host:
kashmirestore.com - Port:
21 - Username:
[email protected] - Password:
c%P+6,(]YFvP
Extracted
vipkeylogger
Signatures
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VIPKeylogger
VIPKeylogger is a keylogger and infostealer written in C# and it resembles SnakeKeylogger that was found in 2020.
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Vipkeylogger family
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Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.
pid Process 2764 powershell.exe 2888 powershell.exe -
Reads user/profile data of local email clients 2 TTPs
Email clients store some user data on disk where infostealers will often target it.
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Reads user/profile data of web browsers 3 TTPs
Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.
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Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles 1 TTPs 3 IoCs
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1488793075-819845221-1497111674-1000\Software\Microsoft\Office\15.0\Outlook\Profiles\Outlook\9375CFF0413111d3B88A00104B2A6676 Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1488793075-819845221-1497111674-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows Messaging Subsystem\Profiles\Outlook\9375CFF0413111d3B88A00104B2A6676 Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1488793075-819845221-1497111674-1000\Software\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Outlook\Profiles\Outlook\9375CFF0413111d3B88A00104B2A6676 Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe -
Looks up external IP address via web service 3 IoCs
Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.
flow ioc 4 checkip.dyndns.org 8 reallyfreegeoip.org 9 reallyfreegeoip.org -
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 2112 set thread context of 2784 2112 Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe 37 -
Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).
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System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 5 IoCs
Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language powershell.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language powershell.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language schtasks.exe -
Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.
pid Process 2748 schtasks.exe -
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 4 IoCs
pid Process 2784 Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe 2888 powershell.exe 2764 powershell.exe 2784 Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe -
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 3 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeDebugPrivilege 2784 Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 2888 powershell.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 2764 powershell.exe -
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 21 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 2112 wrote to memory of 2764 2112 Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe 31 PID 2112 wrote to memory of 2764 2112 Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe 31 PID 2112 wrote to memory of 2764 2112 Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe 31 PID 2112 wrote to memory of 2764 2112 Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe 31 PID 2112 wrote to memory of 2888 2112 Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe 33 PID 2112 wrote to memory of 2888 2112 Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe 33 PID 2112 wrote to memory of 2888 2112 Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe 33 PID 2112 wrote to memory of 2888 2112 Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe 33 PID 2112 wrote to memory of 2748 2112 Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe 35 PID 2112 wrote to memory of 2748 2112 Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe 35 PID 2112 wrote to memory of 2748 2112 Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe 35 PID 2112 wrote to memory of 2748 2112 Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe 35 PID 2112 wrote to memory of 2784 2112 Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe 37 PID 2112 wrote to memory of 2784 2112 Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe 37 PID 2112 wrote to memory of 2784 2112 Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe 37 PID 2112 wrote to memory of 2784 2112 Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe 37 PID 2112 wrote to memory of 2784 2112 Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe 37 PID 2112 wrote to memory of 2784 2112 Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe 37 PID 2112 wrote to memory of 2784 2112 Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe 37 PID 2112 wrote to memory of 2784 2112 Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe 37 PID 2112 wrote to memory of 2784 2112 Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe 37 -
outlook_office_path 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1488793075-819845221-1497111674-1000\Software\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Outlook\Profiles\Outlook\9375CFF0413111d3B88A00104B2A6676 Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe -
outlook_win_path 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1488793075-819845221-1497111674-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows Messaging Subsystem\Profiles\Outlook\9375CFF0413111d3B88A00104B2A6676 Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe"1⤵
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2112 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe"C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe"2⤵
- Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:2764
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe"C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\uAHDaCgpWpsogA.exe"2⤵
- Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:2888
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\schtasks.exe"C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /Create /TN "Updates\uAHDaCgpWpsogA" /XML "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp1516.tmp"2⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:2748
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Halkbank Ekstre.pdf.exe"2⤵
- Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- outlook_office_path
- outlook_win_path
PID:2784
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Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15
Execution
Command and Scripting Interpreter
1PowerShell
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Credential Access
Credentials from Password Stores
1Credentials from Web Browsers
1Unsecured Credentials
2Credentials In Files
2Replay Monitor
Loading Replay Monitor...
Downloads
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Filesize
1KB
MD5c05bf6fdaed058284081fb6d048d8ed0
SHA1a9e1f5bcb064e2b3942bb4fb5c73865ff81988a0
SHA256b391ae4c628e693ea06c9723a67798d9de45e643b3882e05ab78c57e5cc9aed5
SHA512152dca53b080d832688a492addabfff4c6a4f94e094e4c28b6202d00be66966123e3c1be94dd595139eb9429381b1f72637da4efc40c3f128ab60eb71ec94ec5
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Recent\CustomDestinations\d93f411851d7c929.customDestinations-ms
Filesize7KB
MD597f89594c3f538dfc892b1106b875aa0
SHA14eeaa10a4b9a46f14bd87439357378c8b6f81498
SHA256aa020c91c2cf6bdeb9ebe94a787b8d411ba8fdffced48935452b170af374222a
SHA512ed6e89cd9a8c8ed7e57f439d8925876bd75cbfda6d81e6769051df207ce860a18fe1e33c29a22c7f7888c150f5d2eb2528ce35e488d39cc698342fc6789bb148