Analysis
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max time kernel
117s -
max time network
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platform
windows7_x64 -
resource
win7-20240903-en -
resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240903-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system -
submitted
26-01-2025 11:01
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
ratbuildransomware.exe
Resource
win7-20240903-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
ratbuildransomware.exe
Resource
win10v2004-20241007-en
General
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Target
ratbuildransomware.exe
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Size
23KB
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MD5
0a1c74e456d2f946369080f5a46b79c0
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SHA1
3a11cf17c826247034f12b63362ee597681a37ca
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SHA256
b6176e42f8eece315692fa7ec9a37190f1ec8353fc85a7b1042af4b06f1f489e
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SHA512
27133929dafc8c5abc954baa3491c603dbaa866155ebf32d25860ec0da879a024e6207767943bae36e2b8faaeac7f7a52d254b8f26e0bd17ef747c3c6d2db963
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SSDEEP
384:b3MLWHn3kIef/ZXRtLWW3pXHVYILpJrr91CzxbeteT:Hn3kIcpj3pXHVY0nrr9ixbYeT
Malware Config
Extracted
C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\read_it.txt
chaos
Signatures
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Chaos
Ransomware family first seen in June 2021.
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Chaos Ransomware 3 IoCs
resource yara_rule behavioral1/memory/2736-1-0x00000000010B0000-0x00000000010BC000-memory.dmp family_chaos behavioral1/files/0x0007000000012117-5.dat family_chaos behavioral1/memory/2548-7-0x00000000001F0000-0x00000000001FC000-memory.dmp family_chaos -
Chaos family
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Deletes shadow copies 3 TTPs
Ransomware often targets backup files to inhibit system recovery.
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Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
pid Process 1888 bcdedit.exe 1860 bcdedit.exe -
pid Process 2944 wbadmin.exe -
Drops startup file 3 IoCs
description ioc Process File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\desktop.ini svchost.exe File created C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\read_it.txt svchost.exe File created C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\svchost.url svchost.exe -
Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs
pid Process 2548 svchost.exe -
Reads user/profile data of web browsers 3 TTPs
Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.
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Drops desktop.ini file(s) 34 IoCs
description ioc Process File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Accessories\Desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Maintenance\Desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Public\Desktop\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Public\Videos\Sample Videos\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\Downloads\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\Favorites\Links\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\User Pinned\TaskBar\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Recent\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Accessories\Accessibility\Desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Public\Pictures\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Public\Pictures\Sample Pictures\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\Favorites\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\SendTo\Desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Public\Videos\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\Saved Games\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\Videos\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification F:\$RECYCLE.BIN\S-1-5-21-3063565911-2056067323-3330884624-1000\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\Contacts\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\Music\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Libraries\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Accessories\System Tools\Desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Public\Music\Sample Music\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\Links\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\Documents\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Administrative Tools\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Public\Documents\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Public\Music\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\Pictures\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\Favorites\Links for United States\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\Searches\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\desktop.ini svchost.exe -
Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).
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Interacts with shadow copies 3 TTPs 1 IoCs
Shadow copies are often targeted by ransomware to inhibit system recovery.
pid Process 380 vssadmin.exe -
Opens file in notepad (likely ransom note) 1 IoCs
pid Process 1020 NOTEPAD.EXE -
Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs
pid Process 2548 svchost.exe -
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 5 IoCs
pid Process 2736 ratbuildransomware.exe 2736 ratbuildransomware.exe 2548 svchost.exe 2548 svchost.exe 2548 svchost.exe -
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 48 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeDebugPrivilege 2736 ratbuildransomware.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 2548 svchost.exe Token: SeBackupPrivilege 872 vssvc.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 872 vssvc.exe Token: SeAuditPrivilege 872 vssvc.exe Token: SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege 1912 WMIC.exe Token: SeSecurityPrivilege 1912 WMIC.exe Token: SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege 1912 WMIC.exe Token: SeLoadDriverPrivilege 1912 WMIC.exe Token: SeSystemProfilePrivilege 1912 WMIC.exe Token: SeSystemtimePrivilege 1912 WMIC.exe Token: SeProfSingleProcessPrivilege 1912 WMIC.exe Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege 1912 WMIC.exe Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege 1912 WMIC.exe Token: SeBackupPrivilege 1912 WMIC.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 1912 WMIC.exe Token: SeShutdownPrivilege 1912 WMIC.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 1912 WMIC.exe Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege 1912 WMIC.exe Token: SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege 1912 WMIC.exe Token: SeUndockPrivilege 1912 WMIC.exe Token: SeManageVolumePrivilege 1912 WMIC.exe Token: 33 1912 WMIC.exe Token: 34 1912 WMIC.exe Token: 35 1912 WMIC.exe Token: SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege 1912 WMIC.exe Token: SeSecurityPrivilege 1912 WMIC.exe Token: SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege 1912 WMIC.exe Token: SeLoadDriverPrivilege 1912 WMIC.exe Token: SeSystemProfilePrivilege 1912 WMIC.exe Token: SeSystemtimePrivilege 1912 WMIC.exe Token: SeProfSingleProcessPrivilege 1912 WMIC.exe Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege 1912 WMIC.exe Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege 1912 WMIC.exe Token: SeBackupPrivilege 1912 WMIC.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 1912 WMIC.exe Token: SeShutdownPrivilege 1912 WMIC.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 1912 WMIC.exe Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege 1912 WMIC.exe Token: SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege 1912 WMIC.exe Token: SeUndockPrivilege 1912 WMIC.exe Token: SeManageVolumePrivilege 1912 WMIC.exe Token: 33 1912 WMIC.exe Token: 34 1912 WMIC.exe Token: 35 1912 WMIC.exe Token: SeBackupPrivilege 2904 wbengine.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 2904 wbengine.exe Token: SeSecurityPrivilege 2904 wbengine.exe -
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 30 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 2736 wrote to memory of 2548 2736 ratbuildransomware.exe 28 PID 2736 wrote to memory of 2548 2736 ratbuildransomware.exe 28 PID 2736 wrote to memory of 2548 2736 ratbuildransomware.exe 28 PID 2548 wrote to memory of 2996 2548 svchost.exe 29 PID 2548 wrote to memory of 2996 2548 svchost.exe 29 PID 2548 wrote to memory of 2996 2548 svchost.exe 29 PID 2996 wrote to memory of 380 2996 cmd.exe 31 PID 2996 wrote to memory of 380 2996 cmd.exe 31 PID 2996 wrote to memory of 380 2996 cmd.exe 31 PID 2996 wrote to memory of 1912 2996 cmd.exe 35 PID 2996 wrote to memory of 1912 2996 cmd.exe 35 PID 2996 wrote to memory of 1912 2996 cmd.exe 35 PID 2548 wrote to memory of 2964 2548 svchost.exe 37 PID 2548 wrote to memory of 2964 2548 svchost.exe 37 PID 2548 wrote to memory of 2964 2548 svchost.exe 37 PID 2964 wrote to memory of 1888 2964 cmd.exe 39 PID 2964 wrote to memory of 1888 2964 cmd.exe 39 PID 2964 wrote to memory of 1888 2964 cmd.exe 39 PID 2964 wrote to memory of 1860 2964 cmd.exe 40 PID 2964 wrote to memory of 1860 2964 cmd.exe 40 PID 2964 wrote to memory of 1860 2964 cmd.exe 40 PID 2548 wrote to memory of 1872 2548 svchost.exe 41 PID 2548 wrote to memory of 1872 2548 svchost.exe 41 PID 2548 wrote to memory of 1872 2548 svchost.exe 41 PID 1872 wrote to memory of 2944 1872 cmd.exe 43 PID 1872 wrote to memory of 2944 1872 cmd.exe 43 PID 1872 wrote to memory of 2944 1872 cmd.exe 43 PID 2548 wrote to memory of 1020 2548 svchost.exe 47 PID 2548 wrote to memory of 1020 2548 svchost.exe 47 PID 2548 wrote to memory of 1020 2548 svchost.exe 47 -
Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
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Uses Volume Shadow Copy service COM API
The Volume Shadow Copy service is used to manage backups/snapshots.
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ratbuildransomware.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ratbuildransomware.exe"1⤵
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2736 -
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svchost.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svchost.exe"2⤵
- Drops startup file
- Executes dropped EXE
- Drops desktop.ini file(s)
- Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2548 -
C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe"C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C vssadmin delete shadows /all /quiet & wmic shadowcopy delete3⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2996 -
C:\Windows\system32\vssadmin.exevssadmin delete shadows /all /quiet4⤵
- Interacts with shadow copies
PID:380
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C:\Windows\System32\Wbem\WMIC.exewmic shadowcopy delete4⤵
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:1912
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C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe"C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C bcdedit /set {default} bootstatuspolicy ignoreallfailures & bcdedit /set {default} recoveryenabled no3⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2964 -
C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exebcdedit /set {default} bootstatuspolicy ignoreallfailures4⤵
- Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
PID:1888
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C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exebcdedit /set {default} recoveryenabled no4⤵
- Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
PID:1860
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C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe"C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C wbadmin delete catalog -quiet3⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1872 -
C:\Windows\system32\wbadmin.exewbadmin delete catalog -quiet4⤵
- Deletes backup catalog
PID:2944
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C:\Windows\system32\NOTEPAD.EXE"C:\Windows\system32\NOTEPAD.EXE" C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\read_it.txt3⤵
- Opens file in notepad (likely ransom note)
PID:1020
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C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exeC:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe1⤵
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:872
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C:\Windows\system32\wbengine.exe"C:\Windows\system32\wbengine.exe"1⤵
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:2904
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C:\Windows\System32\vdsldr.exeC:\Windows\System32\vdsldr.exe -Embedding1⤵PID:2284
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C:\Windows\System32\vds.exeC:\Windows\System32\vds.exe1⤵PID:2264
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15
Replay Monitor
Loading Replay Monitor...
Downloads
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Filesize
23KB
MD50a1c74e456d2f946369080f5a46b79c0
SHA13a11cf17c826247034f12b63362ee597681a37ca
SHA256b6176e42f8eece315692fa7ec9a37190f1ec8353fc85a7b1042af4b06f1f489e
SHA51227133929dafc8c5abc954baa3491c603dbaa866155ebf32d25860ec0da879a024e6207767943bae36e2b8faaeac7f7a52d254b8f26e0bd17ef747c3c6d2db963
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Filesize
956B
MD5c3559ef93c3ada6ec311f111a8868628
SHA1df773a84993baa251107544a8748982f655fc5f3
SHA25617c1ec0d1cd64a069e664be4aee72fbdad3c83049b405367f3b22be158d0d180
SHA5127e085ca1708fbe4049002375061e31c621eea6d5d210788f5efaf890d498464d97c6fd6980684dd8f8e60f1642f4c151411841c97c6468f80cf7bb5ec5eed82a