remcos | 2c9e0f36dceb0c4a806dc23512747ee70a487fce3ad4a38474ea31f321e0f438

Modify Registry

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Userinit = "C:\\WINDOWS\\system32\\userinit.exe, \"C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Roaming\\remcos\\remcos.exe\""	2c9e0f36dceb0c4a806dc23512747ee70a487fce3ad4a38474ea31f321e0f438.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Userinit = "C:\\WINDOWS\\system32\\userinit.exe, \"C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Roaming\\remcos\\remcos.exe\""	Dxpserver.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Userinit = "C:\\WINDOWS\\system32\\userinit.exe, \"C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Roaming\\remcos\\remcos.exe\""	Dxpserver.exe

Remcos
Remcos is a closed-source remote control and surveillance software.
rat remcos
Remcos family
remcos

Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs

pid	Process
2064	Dxpserver.exe
2096	Dxpserver.exe
2972	Dxpserver.exe
2964	Dxpserver.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-312935884-697965778-3955649944-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\remcos = "\"C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Roaming\\remcos\\remcos.exe\""	Dxpserver.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-312935884-697965778-3955649944-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\remcos = "\"C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Roaming\\remcos\\remcos.exe\""	2c9e0f36dceb0c4a806dc23512747ee70a487fce3ad4a38474ea31f321e0f438.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-312935884-697965778-3955649944-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\remcos = "\"C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Roaming\\remcos\\remcos.exe\""	Dxpserver.exe

Modifies WinLogon 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

persistence

Winlogon Helper DLL

Modify Registry

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\	2c9e0f36dceb0c4a806dc23512747ee70a487fce3ad4a38474ea31f321e0f438.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\	Dxpserver.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\	Dxpserver.exe

AutoIT Executable 2 IoCs

AutoIT scripts compiled to PE executables.

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/files/0x0008000000016d30-18.dat	autoit_exe
behavioral1/files/0x0008000000016d15-49.dat	autoit_exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 3 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2640 set thread context of 2716	2640	2c9e0f36dceb0c4a806dc23512747ee70a487fce3ad4a38474ea31f321e0f438.exe	30
PID 2064 set thread context of 2096	2064	Dxpserver.exe	36
PID 2972 set thread context of 2964	2972	Dxpserver.exe	42

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 12 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	2c9e0f36dceb0c4a806dc23512747ee70a487fce3ad4a38474ea31f321e0f438.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	schtasks.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	Dxpserver.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	schtasks.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	WScript.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	schtasks.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	2c9e0f36dceb0c4a806dc23512747ee70a487fce3ad4a38474ea31f321e0f438.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	WScript.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	Dxpserver.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	WScript.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	Dxpserver.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	Dxpserver.exe

Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

persistence execution

Scheduled Task

pid	Process
2516	schtasks.exe
828	schtasks.exe
888	schtasks.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 50 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2640 wrote to memory of 2716	2640	2c9e0f36dceb0c4a806dc23512747ee70a487fce3ad4a38474ea31f321e0f438.exe	30
PID 2640 wrote to memory of 2716	2640	2c9e0f36dceb0c4a806dc23512747ee70a487fce3ad4a38474ea31f321e0f438.exe	30
PID 2640 wrote to memory of 2716	2640	2c9e0f36dceb0c4a806dc23512747ee70a487fce3ad4a38474ea31f321e0f438.exe	30
PID 2640 wrote to memory of 2716	2640	2c9e0f36dceb0c4a806dc23512747ee70a487fce3ad4a38474ea31f321e0f438.exe	30
PID 2640 wrote to memory of 2716	2640	2c9e0f36dceb0c4a806dc23512747ee70a487fce3ad4a38474ea31f321e0f438.exe	30
PID 2640 wrote to memory of 2716	2640	2c9e0f36dceb0c4a806dc23512747ee70a487fce3ad4a38474ea31f321e0f438.exe	30
PID 2716 wrote to memory of 2552	2716	2c9e0f36dceb0c4a806dc23512747ee70a487fce3ad4a38474ea31f321e0f438.exe	31
PID 2716 wrote to memory of 2552	2716	2c9e0f36dceb0c4a806dc23512747ee70a487fce3ad4a38474ea31f321e0f438.exe	31
PID 2716 wrote to memory of 2552	2716	2c9e0f36dceb0c4a806dc23512747ee70a487fce3ad4a38474ea31f321e0f438.exe	31
PID 2716 wrote to memory of 2552	2716	2c9e0f36dceb0c4a806dc23512747ee70a487fce3ad4a38474ea31f321e0f438.exe	31
PID 2640 wrote to memory of 2516	2640	2c9e0f36dceb0c4a806dc23512747ee70a487fce3ad4a38474ea31f321e0f438.exe	32
PID 2640 wrote to memory of 2516	2640	2c9e0f36dceb0c4a806dc23512747ee70a487fce3ad4a38474ea31f321e0f438.exe	32
PID 2640 wrote to memory of 2516	2640	2c9e0f36dceb0c4a806dc23512747ee70a487fce3ad4a38474ea31f321e0f438.exe	32
PID 2640 wrote to memory of 2516	2640	2c9e0f36dceb0c4a806dc23512747ee70a487fce3ad4a38474ea31f321e0f438.exe	32
PID 2008 wrote to memory of 2064	2008	taskeng.exe	35
PID 2008 wrote to memory of 2064	2008	taskeng.exe	35
PID 2008 wrote to memory of 2064	2008	taskeng.exe	35
PID 2008 wrote to memory of 2064	2008	taskeng.exe	35
PID 2064 wrote to memory of 2096	2064	Dxpserver.exe	36
PID 2064 wrote to memory of 2096	2064	Dxpserver.exe	36
PID 2064 wrote to memory of 2096	2064	Dxpserver.exe	36
PID 2064 wrote to memory of 2096	2064	Dxpserver.exe	36
PID 2064 wrote to memory of 2096	2064	Dxpserver.exe	36
PID 2064 wrote to memory of 2096	2064	Dxpserver.exe	36
PID 2096 wrote to memory of 2056	2096	Dxpserver.exe	37
PID 2096 wrote to memory of 2056	2096	Dxpserver.exe	37
PID 2096 wrote to memory of 2056	2096	Dxpserver.exe	37
PID 2096 wrote to memory of 2056	2096	Dxpserver.exe	37
PID 2064 wrote to memory of 828	2064	Dxpserver.exe	38
PID 2064 wrote to memory of 828	2064	Dxpserver.exe	38
PID 2064 wrote to memory of 828	2064	Dxpserver.exe	38
PID 2064 wrote to memory of 828	2064	Dxpserver.exe	38
PID 2008 wrote to memory of 2972	2008	taskeng.exe	41
PID 2008 wrote to memory of 2972	2008	taskeng.exe	41
PID 2008 wrote to memory of 2972	2008	taskeng.exe	41
PID 2008 wrote to memory of 2972	2008	taskeng.exe	41
PID 2972 wrote to memory of 2964	2972	Dxpserver.exe	42
PID 2972 wrote to memory of 2964	2972	Dxpserver.exe	42
PID 2972 wrote to memory of 2964	2972	Dxpserver.exe	42
PID 2972 wrote to memory of 2964	2972	Dxpserver.exe	42
PID 2972 wrote to memory of 2964	2972	Dxpserver.exe	42
PID 2972 wrote to memory of 2964	2972	Dxpserver.exe	42
PID 2964 wrote to memory of 2924	2964	Dxpserver.exe	43
PID 2964 wrote to memory of 2924	2964	Dxpserver.exe	43
PID 2964 wrote to memory of 2924	2964	Dxpserver.exe	43
PID 2964 wrote to memory of 2924	2964	Dxpserver.exe	43
PID 2972 wrote to memory of 888	2972	Dxpserver.exe	44
PID 2972 wrote to memory of 888	2972	Dxpserver.exe	44
PID 2972 wrote to memory of 888	2972	Dxpserver.exe	44
PID 2972 wrote to memory of 888	2972	Dxpserver.exe	44

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2c9e0f36dceb0c4a806dc23512747ee70a487fce3ad4a38474ea31f321e0f438.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2c9e0f36dceb0c4a806dc23512747ee70a487fce3ad4a38474ea31f321e0f438.exe"
1⤵
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2640
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2c9e0f36dceb0c4a806dc23512747ee70a487fce3ad4a38474ea31f321e0f438.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2c9e0f36dceb0c4a806dc23512747ee70a487fce3ad4a38474ea31f321e0f438.exe"
  2⤵
  - Modifies WinLogon for persistence
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Modifies WinLogon
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:2716
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WScript.exe
    "C:\Windows\System32\WScript.exe" "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\install.vbs"
    3⤵
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    PID:2552
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\schtasks.exe
  "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\schtasks.exe" /create /tn cttunesvr /tr "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\adprovider\Dxpserver.exe" /sc minute /mo 1 /F
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
  PID:2516

C:\Windows\system32\taskeng.exe
taskeng.exe {B05E81F5-0921-4844-B03F-3F1C11E01564} S-1-5-21-312935884-697965778-3955649944-1000:MXQFNXLT\Admin:Interactive:[1]
1⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2008
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\adprovider\Dxpserver.exe
  C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\adprovider\Dxpserver.exe
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:2064
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\adprovider\Dxpserver.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\adprovider\Dxpserver.exe"
    3⤵
    - Modifies WinLogon for persistence
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Adds Run key to start application
    - Modifies WinLogon
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2096
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WScript.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\WScript.exe" "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\install.vbs"
      4⤵
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:2056
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\schtasks.exe
    "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\schtasks.exe" /create /tn cttunesvr /tr "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\adprovider\Dxpserver.exe" /sc minute /mo 1 /F
    3⤵
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
    PID:828
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\adprovider\Dxpserver.exe
  C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\adprovider\Dxpserver.exe
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:2972
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\adprovider\Dxpserver.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\adprovider\Dxpserver.exe"
    3⤵
    - Modifies WinLogon for persistence
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Adds Run key to start application
    - Modifies WinLogon
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2964
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WScript.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\WScript.exe" "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\install.vbs"
      4⤵
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:2924
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\schtasks.exe
    "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\schtasks.exe" /create /tn cttunesvr /tr "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\adprovider\Dxpserver.exe" /sc minute /mo 1 /F
    3⤵
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
    PID:888

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Winlogon Helper DLL

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Winlogon Helper DLL

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry