gh0strat | 58f565f9af16f75b6e9532dbf5ad9b75cc360b3507af57360346bc3e747ee934

Analysis

max time kernel
121s
max time network
123s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20240708-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240708-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
27-01-2025 08:24

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General

Target

JaffaCakes118_3db371bce5060e1d42e76ad8f7cd886d.exe
Size

247KB
MD5

3db371bce5060e1d42e76ad8f7cd886d
SHA1

e24f085968f0f1aab6d3bfca35ff5ff5a1e50c12
SHA256

58f565f9af16f75b6e9532dbf5ad9b75cc360b3507af57360346bc3e747ee934
SHA512

01b2250c308a474483d5aabfb0fdfc19dc92c85b38a0a00c35bc7c17c357db1c985f4654ae152a29a1ff5fae482fd7c27f3f4baea47466cb3919b859d5c7ab07
SSDEEP

6144:ygTfvUslxrMicrfK7SmnkXMnf1QAJWqgOUeUx71s08j9:ffxMicbKnnk8nf1QG6psb9

Score

10^/10

gh0strat defense_evasion discovery rat

Malware Config

Signatures

Gh0st RAT payload 1 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/2692-88-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000430000-memory.dmp	family_gh0strat

Gh0strat
Gh0st RAT is a remote access tool (RAT) with its source code public and it has been used by multiple Chinese groups.
rat gh0strat
Gh0strat family
gh0strat

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
1616	cmd.exe

Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs

pid	Process
2692	ki162D8.tmp
1040	inl6B43.tmp

Loads dropped DLL 5 IoCs

pid	Process
2700	cmd.exe
3024	cmd.exe
3024	cmd.exe
1188	MsiExec.exe
1188	MsiExec.exe

Enumerates connected drives 3 TTPs 46 IoCs

Attempts to read the root path of hard drives other than the default C: drive.

Query Registry

T1012

Peripheral Device Discovery

T1120

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
File opened (read-only)	\??\V:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\U:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\E:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\R:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\V:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\Z:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\J:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\S:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\X:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\M:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\N:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\H:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\O:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\P:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\Z:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\B:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\G:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\U:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\Q:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\Q:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\G:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\T:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\K:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\X:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\O:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\T:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\Y:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\B:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\W:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\Y:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\E:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\J:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\M:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\P:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\S:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\L:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\W:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\A:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\H:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\I:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\K:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\A:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\I:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\R:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\L:	msiexec.exe
File opened (read-only)	\??\N:	msiexec.exe

Indicator Removal: File Deletion 1 TTPs
Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity.
defense_evasion

File Deletion
T1070.004

Drops file in Program Files directory 2 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Program Files\Common Files\loader.dll	ki162D8.tmp
File created	C:\Program Files\Common Files\lanmao.dll	ki162D8.tmp

Drops file in Windows directory 7 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Windows\Installer\f766c2b.msi	msiexec.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\Installer\f766c2b.msi	msiexec.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\Logs\DPX\setupact.log	expand.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\Logs\DPX\setuperr.log	expand.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\Installer\MSI7149.tmp	msiexec.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\Installer\MSI7189.tmp	msiexec.exe
File created	C:\WINDOWS\vbcfg.ini	ki162D8.tmp

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 11 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	ki162D8.tmp
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_3db371bce5060e1d42e76ad8f7cd886d.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	msiexec.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	expand.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	MsiExec.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	inl6B43.tmp

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2312	JaffaCakes118_3db371bce5060e1d42e76ad8f7cd886d.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 42 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	2812	msiexec.exe
Token: SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege	2812	msiexec.exe
Token: SeRestorePrivilege	2572	msiexec.exe
Token: SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege	2572	msiexec.exe
Token: SeSecurityPrivilege	2572	msiexec.exe
Token: SeCreateTokenPrivilege	2812	msiexec.exe
Token: SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege	2812	msiexec.exe
Token: SeLockMemoryPrivilege	2812	msiexec.exe
Token: SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege	2812	msiexec.exe
Token: SeMachineAccountPrivilege	2812	msiexec.exe
Token: SeTcbPrivilege	2812	msiexec.exe
Token: SeSecurityPrivilege	2812	msiexec.exe
Token: SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege	2812	msiexec.exe
Token: SeLoadDriverPrivilege	2812	msiexec.exe
Token: SeSystemProfilePrivilege	2812	msiexec.exe
Token: SeSystemtimePrivilege	2812	msiexec.exe
Token: SeProfSingleProcessPrivilege	2812	msiexec.exe
Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege	2812	msiexec.exe
Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege	2812	msiexec.exe
Token: SeCreatePermanentPrivilege	2812	msiexec.exe
Token: SeBackupPrivilege	2812	msiexec.exe
Token: SeRestorePrivilege	2812	msiexec.exe
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	2812	msiexec.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2812	msiexec.exe
Token: SeAuditPrivilege	2812	msiexec.exe
Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege	2812	msiexec.exe
Token: SeChangeNotifyPrivilege	2812	msiexec.exe
Token: SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege	2812	msiexec.exe
Token: SeUndockPrivilege	2812	msiexec.exe
Token: SeSyncAgentPrivilege	2812	msiexec.exe
Token: SeEnableDelegationPrivilege	2812	msiexec.exe
Token: SeManageVolumePrivilege	2812	msiexec.exe
Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege	2812	msiexec.exe
Token: SeCreateGlobalPrivilege	2812	msiexec.exe
Token: SeRestorePrivilege	2572	msiexec.exe
Token: SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege	2572	msiexec.exe
Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege	2312	JaffaCakes118_3db371bce5060e1d42e76ad8f7cd886d.exe
Token: SeRestorePrivilege	2572	msiexec.exe
Token: SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege	2572	msiexec.exe
Token: SeRestorePrivilege	2572	msiexec.exe
Token: SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege	2572	msiexec.exe
Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege	1040	inl6B43.tmp

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 49 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2312 wrote to memory of 2700	2312	JaffaCakes118_3db371bce5060e1d42e76ad8f7cd886d.exe	30
PID 2312 wrote to memory of 2700	2312	JaffaCakes118_3db371bce5060e1d42e76ad8f7cd886d.exe	30
PID 2312 wrote to memory of 2700	2312	JaffaCakes118_3db371bce5060e1d42e76ad8f7cd886d.exe	30
PID 2312 wrote to memory of 2700	2312	JaffaCakes118_3db371bce5060e1d42e76ad8f7cd886d.exe	30
PID 2700 wrote to memory of 2692	2700	cmd.exe	32
PID 2700 wrote to memory of 2692	2700	cmd.exe	32
PID 2700 wrote to memory of 2692	2700	cmd.exe	32
PID 2700 wrote to memory of 2692	2700	cmd.exe	32
PID 2700 wrote to memory of 2692	2700	cmd.exe	32
PID 2700 wrote to memory of 2692	2700	cmd.exe	32
PID 2700 wrote to memory of 2692	2700	cmd.exe	32
PID 2312 wrote to memory of 2812	2312	JaffaCakes118_3db371bce5060e1d42e76ad8f7cd886d.exe	33
PID 2312 wrote to memory of 2812	2312	JaffaCakes118_3db371bce5060e1d42e76ad8f7cd886d.exe	33
PID 2312 wrote to memory of 2812	2312	JaffaCakes118_3db371bce5060e1d42e76ad8f7cd886d.exe	33
PID 2312 wrote to memory of 2812	2312	JaffaCakes118_3db371bce5060e1d42e76ad8f7cd886d.exe	33
PID 2312 wrote to memory of 2812	2312	JaffaCakes118_3db371bce5060e1d42e76ad8f7cd886d.exe	33
PID 2312 wrote to memory of 2812	2312	JaffaCakes118_3db371bce5060e1d42e76ad8f7cd886d.exe	33
PID 2312 wrote to memory of 2812	2312	JaffaCakes118_3db371bce5060e1d42e76ad8f7cd886d.exe	33
PID 2312 wrote to memory of 3024	2312	JaffaCakes118_3db371bce5060e1d42e76ad8f7cd886d.exe	35
PID 2312 wrote to memory of 3024	2312	JaffaCakes118_3db371bce5060e1d42e76ad8f7cd886d.exe	35
PID 2312 wrote to memory of 3024	2312	JaffaCakes118_3db371bce5060e1d42e76ad8f7cd886d.exe	35
PID 2312 wrote to memory of 3024	2312	JaffaCakes118_3db371bce5060e1d42e76ad8f7cd886d.exe	35
PID 2312 wrote to memory of 860	2312	JaffaCakes118_3db371bce5060e1d42e76ad8f7cd886d.exe	37
PID 2312 wrote to memory of 860	2312	JaffaCakes118_3db371bce5060e1d42e76ad8f7cd886d.exe	37
PID 2312 wrote to memory of 860	2312	JaffaCakes118_3db371bce5060e1d42e76ad8f7cd886d.exe	37
PID 2312 wrote to memory of 860	2312	JaffaCakes118_3db371bce5060e1d42e76ad8f7cd886d.exe	37
PID 2312 wrote to memory of 1616	2312	JaffaCakes118_3db371bce5060e1d42e76ad8f7cd886d.exe	39
PID 2312 wrote to memory of 1616	2312	JaffaCakes118_3db371bce5060e1d42e76ad8f7cd886d.exe	39
PID 2312 wrote to memory of 1616	2312	JaffaCakes118_3db371bce5060e1d42e76ad8f7cd886d.exe	39
PID 2312 wrote to memory of 1616	2312	JaffaCakes118_3db371bce5060e1d42e76ad8f7cd886d.exe	39
PID 860 wrote to memory of 2188	860	cmd.exe	41
PID 860 wrote to memory of 2188	860	cmd.exe	41
PID 860 wrote to memory of 2188	860	cmd.exe	41
PID 860 wrote to memory of 2188	860	cmd.exe	41
PID 3024 wrote to memory of 1040	3024	cmd.exe	42
PID 3024 wrote to memory of 1040	3024	cmd.exe	42
PID 3024 wrote to memory of 1040	3024	cmd.exe	42
PID 3024 wrote to memory of 1040	3024	cmd.exe	42
PID 2572 wrote to memory of 1188	2572	msiexec.exe	43
PID 2572 wrote to memory of 1188	2572	msiexec.exe	43
PID 2572 wrote to memory of 1188	2572	msiexec.exe	43
PID 2572 wrote to memory of 1188	2572	msiexec.exe	43
PID 2572 wrote to memory of 1188	2572	msiexec.exe	43
PID 2572 wrote to memory of 1188	2572	msiexec.exe	43
PID 2572 wrote to memory of 1188	2572	msiexec.exe	43
PID 1040 wrote to memory of 1936	1040	inl6B43.tmp	45
PID 1040 wrote to memory of 1936	1040	inl6B43.tmp	45
PID 1040 wrote to memory of 1936	1040	inl6B43.tmp	45
PID 1040 wrote to memory of 1936	1040	inl6B43.tmp	45

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_3db371bce5060e1d42e76ad8f7cd886d.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_3db371bce5060e1d42e76ad8f7cd886d.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2312
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  cmd /c ""C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\run_kl_file.bat" "
  2⤵
  - Loads dropped DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:2700
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ki162D8.tmp
    C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ki162D8.tmp
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Drops file in Program Files directory
    - Drops file in Windows directory
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    PID:2692
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\msiexec.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\msiexec.exe" /i "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ins6826.tmp.msi" /quiet
  2⤵
  - Enumerates connected drives
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:2812
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  cmd /c ""C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\run_dws_file.bat" "
  2⤵
  - Loads dropped DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:3024
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\inl6B43.tmp
    C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\inl6B43.tmp cdf1912.tmp
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1040
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
      "C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe" /c del C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\inl6B43.tmp > nul
      4⤵
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:1936
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  cmd /c ""C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp_ext_favurl_cab.bat" "
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:860
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\expand.exe
    expand.exe "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\favorites_url.cab" -F:*.* "C:\Users\Admin\Favorites"
    3⤵
    - Drops file in Windows directory
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    PID:2188
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe" /c del C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JAFFAC~1.EXE > nul
  2⤵
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:1616

C:\Windows\system32\msiexec.exe
C:\Windows\system32\msiexec.exe /V
1⤵
- Enumerates connected drives
- Drops file in Windows directory
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2572
- C:\Windows\syswow64\MsiExec.exe
  C:\Windows\syswow64\MsiExec.exe -Embedding 858EB6DC99C424D4852A4DD03CAA8954
  2⤵
  - Loads dropped DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:1188

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Privilege Escalation

Defense Evasion

Indicator Removal

T1070

File Deletion

T1070.004

Credential Access

Discovery

Peripheral Device Discovery

T1120

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cdf1912.tmp

Filesize
768B

MD5
d20d9eda31a2d0300e4589df7f352370

SHA1
79b46d2dbb489914cfedafdbc90e62951471b48e

SHA256
d7a1d6a8cf5c3fbb85cd06147a599f5274630b86b1c89721f10a60c1bbe994d8

SHA512
d28c5b69325a9833776ea362445b77b231a0ec9b9b8b4a2ad37a434ee8b2b0c1903d6ade1e372f73ac8ada951e0a24076cf23d9307d27fed5927f4bf8b0d0a5e

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\run_dws_file.bat

Filesize
57B

MD5
53193a7ba9ef34358b31bb6aa6ddec7f

SHA1
68a49d0f34de675674629b99f01d522337abc539

SHA256
96aecdfeeed7236ab119255430c192971c841a39f86bcad7c1238b13d92895ab

SHA512
2c9675866aaaf6e2d739ea4dee64bf580b4bf1e67b1c8a38e8f16ed6fae41de7852f8d4aec15007ab70241cf4f473fbf6740d32a175de38d2268325023ac8894

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\run_kl_file.bat

Filesize
45B

MD5
acfeb1712b3c0e125e9932a5d301464a

SHA1
8694a0f96d5448e76e4aa1db517f7d2527a49047

SHA256
6f1dffa986fcc506ea6bb88743591a36dd2d223fd8304ce7bb182ef302cadad8

SHA512
2ec4e8227c2b10ca678b54016dd5a89deaa8872d481d7164cb80d91f687af9458612353ea6eff53dde0200c0ef3057b4626a55566626acf6536ffe6ffcda015e

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp_ext_favurl_cab.bat

Filesize
98B

MD5
8663de6fce9208b795dc913d1a6a3f5b

SHA1
882193f208cf012eaf22eeaa4fef3b67e7c67c15

SHA256
2909ea8555f2fc19097c1070a1da8fcfd6dc6886aa1d99d7e0c05e53feeb5b61

SHA512
9381063e0f85e874be54ae22675393b82c6ab54b223090148e4acbeff6f22393c96c90b83d6538461b695528af01d1f1231cf5dc719f07d6168386974b490688

Download Submit
\??\c:\users\admin\appdata\local\temp\favorites_url.cab

Filesize
425B

MD5
da68bc3b7c3525670a04366bc55629f5

SHA1
15fda47ecfead7db8f7aee6ca7570138ba7f1b71

SHA256
73f3605192b676c92649034768378909a19d13883a7ea6f8ba1b096c78ffadb5

SHA512
6fee416affcb6a74621479697bca6f14f5429b00de3aa595abe3c60c6b2e094877b59f8783bbe7bdd567fa565d0630bb02def5603f8f0ea92fe8f2c3ac5383c0

Download Submit
\Windows\Installer\MSI7149.tmp

Filesize
48KB

MD5
9067aad412defc0d2888479609041392

SHA1
36cfffc3bafeb24f88ad5886ca5787ca008b6ba9

SHA256
99f4e00b6908057a2fe5067ff6c8b6e32b5c07558ab79139dc4b998f1da4b517

SHA512
e69f259d78b02e6c1a5d9c45898b59372329a5288fff655dd741353f112b2b8eed18b01caa2bf312a91f5e314e1c0b036321b37c8efbebdcf3650ba6b12dee6a

Download Submit
memory/1040-89-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000408000-memory.dmp

Filesize
32KB

Download
memory/2312-8-0x0000000003760000-0x0000000003770000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/2312-51-0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000023000-memory.dmp

Filesize
12KB

Download
memory/2312-50-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
428KB

Download
memory/2312-0-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000046B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
428KB

Download
memory/2312-1-0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000023000-memory.dmp

Filesize
12KB

Download
memory/2692-19-0x0000000000270000-0x0000000000272000-memory.dmp

Filesize
8KB

Download
memory/2692-88-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000430000-memory.dmp

Filesize
192KB

Download
memory/2700-17-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000430000-memory.dmp

Filesize
192KB

Download