tofsee | 0fa9658a9944e2a5fd88eb5fa7b9bd44cd065257f3aeaac1e645566f0fecd131

General

Target

2025-01-30_8bdbca894376b8c9a864ac11879ddb58_mafia.exe
Size

12.8MB
MD5

8bdbca894376b8c9a864ac11879ddb58
SHA1

8edf0912d7a6574770ec52d56d89ced568d5c5ab
SHA256

0fa9658a9944e2a5fd88eb5fa7b9bd44cd065257f3aeaac1e645566f0fecd131
SHA512

974fbcdeaf2219b4fe8fcb4e95e740dbb705c6f8460147fd8f73f073fd387c0d70127a2bc9ed989310ddee9d21e2a1c4b1d319435dd73ce0c1ca364386a6690f
SSDEEP

49152:dqE0YKr3fYPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP:dqtYc3

Score

10^/10

tofsee defense_evasion discovery execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

C2

43.231.4.7

lazystax.ru

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee
Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

defense_evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
4340	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\iyasuiqy\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\iyasuiqy\\awoolazn.exe"	svchost.exe

Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1121399784-3202166597-3503557106-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	2025-01-30_8bdbca894376b8c9a864ac11879ddb58_mafia.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
3380	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
3880	awoolazn.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 3880 set thread context of 3380	3880	awoolazn.exe	97

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
1252	sc.exe
2464	sc.exe
3228	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

Program crash 2 IoCs

pid	pid_target	Process	procid_target
1288	1028	WerFault.exe	82
544	3880	WerFault.exe	96

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	2025-01-30_8bdbca894376b8c9a864ac11879ddb58_mafia.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	awoolazn.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 23 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1028 wrote to memory of 3980	1028	2025-01-30_8bdbca894376b8c9a864ac11879ddb58_mafia.exe	86
PID 1028 wrote to memory of 3980	1028	2025-01-30_8bdbca894376b8c9a864ac11879ddb58_mafia.exe	86
PID 1028 wrote to memory of 3980	1028	2025-01-30_8bdbca894376b8c9a864ac11879ddb58_mafia.exe	86
PID 1028 wrote to memory of 4780	1028	2025-01-30_8bdbca894376b8c9a864ac11879ddb58_mafia.exe	88
PID 1028 wrote to memory of 4780	1028	2025-01-30_8bdbca894376b8c9a864ac11879ddb58_mafia.exe	88
PID 1028 wrote to memory of 4780	1028	2025-01-30_8bdbca894376b8c9a864ac11879ddb58_mafia.exe	88
PID 1028 wrote to memory of 1252	1028	2025-01-30_8bdbca894376b8c9a864ac11879ddb58_mafia.exe	90
PID 1028 wrote to memory of 1252	1028	2025-01-30_8bdbca894376b8c9a864ac11879ddb58_mafia.exe	90
PID 1028 wrote to memory of 1252	1028	2025-01-30_8bdbca894376b8c9a864ac11879ddb58_mafia.exe	90
PID 1028 wrote to memory of 2464	1028	2025-01-30_8bdbca894376b8c9a864ac11879ddb58_mafia.exe	92
PID 1028 wrote to memory of 2464	1028	2025-01-30_8bdbca894376b8c9a864ac11879ddb58_mafia.exe	92
PID 1028 wrote to memory of 2464	1028	2025-01-30_8bdbca894376b8c9a864ac11879ddb58_mafia.exe	92
PID 1028 wrote to memory of 3228	1028	2025-01-30_8bdbca894376b8c9a864ac11879ddb58_mafia.exe	94
PID 1028 wrote to memory of 3228	1028	2025-01-30_8bdbca894376b8c9a864ac11879ddb58_mafia.exe	94
PID 1028 wrote to memory of 3228	1028	2025-01-30_8bdbca894376b8c9a864ac11879ddb58_mafia.exe	94
PID 3880 wrote to memory of 3380	3880	awoolazn.exe	97
PID 3880 wrote to memory of 3380	3880	awoolazn.exe	97
PID 3880 wrote to memory of 3380	3880	awoolazn.exe	97
PID 3880 wrote to memory of 3380	3880	awoolazn.exe	97
PID 3880 wrote to memory of 3380	3880	awoolazn.exe	97
PID 1028 wrote to memory of 4340	1028	2025-01-30_8bdbca894376b8c9a864ac11879ddb58_mafia.exe	100
PID 1028 wrote to memory of 4340	1028	2025-01-30_8bdbca894376b8c9a864ac11879ddb58_mafia.exe	100
PID 1028 wrote to memory of 4340	1028	2025-01-30_8bdbca894376b8c9a864ac11879ddb58_mafia.exe	100

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-01-30_8bdbca894376b8c9a864ac11879ddb58_mafia.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-01-30_8bdbca894376b8c9a864ac11879ddb58_mafia.exe"
1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1028
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\iyasuiqy\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:3980
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\awoolazn.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\iyasuiqy\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:4780
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create iyasuiqy binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\iyasuiqy\awoolazn.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-01-30_8bdbca894376b8c9a864ac11879ddb58_mafia.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:1252
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description iyasuiqy "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2464
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start iyasuiqy
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:3228
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:4340
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1028 -s 908
  2⤵
  - Program crash
  PID:1288

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\iyasuiqy\awoolazn.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\iyasuiqy\awoolazn.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-01-30_8bdbca894376b8c9a864ac11879ddb58_mafia.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3880
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:3380
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3880 -s 516
  2⤵
  - Program crash
  PID:544

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 456 -p 3880 -ip 3880
1⤵
PID:2348

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 480 -p 1028 -ip 1028
1⤵
PID:3704

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

1

T1569

Service Execution

1

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

2

T1543

Windows Service

2

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

1

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

2

T1543

Windows Service

2

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

1

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

1

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

Modify Registry

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

1

T1012

System Information Discovery

2

T1082

System Location Discovery

1

T1614

System Language Discovery

1

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

Loading Replay Monitor...

Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\awoolazn.exe

Filesize
10.4MB

MD5
caa671f9a22c3f754001ba72a6d1819b

SHA1
b177e93d030d7d926b1e9e1b9b668827851c275b

SHA256
01d702797d385dc6f219a4ee6e06d5bc1277287b1143df83bcc4509fab7953ab

SHA512
a185dfcfa7ab516aea719a3c4c28ba5fce788cf27a01f4796789c6e2534dcfc1609169b71df4dd28707512f4c099b1201d01c309226d9ab12a9df1882370bc6d

Download Submit
memory/1028-2-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002DC3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
41.8MB

Download
memory/1028-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002DC3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
41.8MB

Download
memory/1028-11-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002DC3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
41.8MB

Download
memory/3380-7-0x0000000000B20000-0x0000000000B35000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/3380-12-0x0000000000B20000-0x0000000000B35000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/3380-13-0x0000000000B20000-0x0000000000B35000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/3880-9-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002DC3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
41.8MB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Replay Monitor

Loading Replay Monitor...

Downloads