tofsee | d89b5b4cb51017fe20af1e97e2e361750e9fcdc287b7fce99065b552226497af

Analysis

max time kernel
143s
max time network
116s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20240729-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240729-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
31-01-2025 06:02

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General

Target

2025-01-31_220d68c1d332753c1d9bb34d47f66739_mafia.exe
Size

10.1MB
MD5

220d68c1d332753c1d9bb34d47f66739
SHA1

446daa197e7347902249fbac629ab9d132afd08b
SHA256

d89b5b4cb51017fe20af1e97e2e361750e9fcdc287b7fce99065b552226497af
SHA512

bacc9c6342c1beb70bf7832e45b2280d815021d1cee45ea8f91846c2e80c1b2291babe4c91b2569ec8405c982d7997fcc430d7004bfcff9dfcb26dd287c8f6fb
SSDEEP

24576:MEfmTNIkv/ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZd:Jfot

Score

10^/10

tofsee defense_evasion discovery execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

43.231.4.7

lazystax.ru

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee

Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

defense_evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmkglydr = "0"	svchost.exe

Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

defense_evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2548	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\cmkglydr\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\cmkglydr\\pkogwhjh.exe"	svchost.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2184	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2532	pkogwhjh.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2532 set thread context of 2184	2532	pkogwhjh.exe	43

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
2552	sc.exe
1676	sc.exe
2564	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	pkogwhjh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	2025-01-31_220d68c1d332753c1d9bb34d47f66739_mafia.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 30 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2756	2668	2025-01-31_220d68c1d332753c1d9bb34d47f66739_mafia.exe	30
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2756	2668	2025-01-31_220d68c1d332753c1d9bb34d47f66739_mafia.exe	30
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2756	2668	2025-01-31_220d68c1d332753c1d9bb34d47f66739_mafia.exe	30
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2756	2668	2025-01-31_220d68c1d332753c1d9bb34d47f66739_mafia.exe	30
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2788	2668	2025-01-31_220d68c1d332753c1d9bb34d47f66739_mafia.exe	32
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2788	2668	2025-01-31_220d68c1d332753c1d9bb34d47f66739_mafia.exe	32
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2788	2668	2025-01-31_220d68c1d332753c1d9bb34d47f66739_mafia.exe	32
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2788	2668	2025-01-31_220d68c1d332753c1d9bb34d47f66739_mafia.exe	32
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2564	2668	2025-01-31_220d68c1d332753c1d9bb34d47f66739_mafia.exe	34
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2564	2668	2025-01-31_220d68c1d332753c1d9bb34d47f66739_mafia.exe	34
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2564	2668	2025-01-31_220d68c1d332753c1d9bb34d47f66739_mafia.exe	34
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2564	2668	2025-01-31_220d68c1d332753c1d9bb34d47f66739_mafia.exe	34
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2552	2668	2025-01-31_220d68c1d332753c1d9bb34d47f66739_mafia.exe	36
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2552	2668	2025-01-31_220d68c1d332753c1d9bb34d47f66739_mafia.exe	36
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2552	2668	2025-01-31_220d68c1d332753c1d9bb34d47f66739_mafia.exe	36
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2552	2668	2025-01-31_220d68c1d332753c1d9bb34d47f66739_mafia.exe	36
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 1676	2668	2025-01-31_220d68c1d332753c1d9bb34d47f66739_mafia.exe	38
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 1676	2668	2025-01-31_220d68c1d332753c1d9bb34d47f66739_mafia.exe	38
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 1676	2668	2025-01-31_220d68c1d332753c1d9bb34d47f66739_mafia.exe	38
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 1676	2668	2025-01-31_220d68c1d332753c1d9bb34d47f66739_mafia.exe	38
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2548	2668	2025-01-31_220d68c1d332753c1d9bb34d47f66739_mafia.exe	41
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2548	2668	2025-01-31_220d68c1d332753c1d9bb34d47f66739_mafia.exe	41
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2548	2668	2025-01-31_220d68c1d332753c1d9bb34d47f66739_mafia.exe	41
PID 2668 wrote to memory of 2548	2668	2025-01-31_220d68c1d332753c1d9bb34d47f66739_mafia.exe	41
PID 2532 wrote to memory of 2184	2532	pkogwhjh.exe	43
PID 2532 wrote to memory of 2184	2532	pkogwhjh.exe	43
PID 2532 wrote to memory of 2184	2532	pkogwhjh.exe	43
PID 2532 wrote to memory of 2184	2532	pkogwhjh.exe	43
PID 2532 wrote to memory of 2184	2532	pkogwhjh.exe	43
PID 2532 wrote to memory of 2184	2532	pkogwhjh.exe	43

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-01-31_220d68c1d332753c1d9bb34d47f66739_mafia.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-01-31_220d68c1d332753c1d9bb34d47f66739_mafia.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2668
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmkglydr\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2756
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pkogwhjh.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmkglydr\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2788
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create cmkglydr binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmkglydr\pkogwhjh.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-01-31_220d68c1d332753c1d9bb34d47f66739_mafia.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2564
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description cmkglydr "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2552
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start cmkglydr
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:1676
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2548

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmkglydr\pkogwhjh.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmkglydr\pkogwhjh.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-01-31_220d68c1d332753c1d9bb34d47f66739_mafia.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2532
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Windows security bypass
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2184

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

T1569

Service Execution

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pkogwhjh.exe

Filesize
10.3MB

MD5
975ecfc5c7ccc8adf21bb41f48ff9e33

SHA1
f49556fc9c5d850c2d7b8ac00d4a0d56642429fd

SHA256
0d1ff3e501a38d0b2df67ca026f565253fc0c13c976eafc21f86c98b529e7acf

SHA512
76e8f6808777af918e871a3214cd72580f32b83911a5f8fb88f2032b54533dcf46b65cb3e10c4e06fe8ae9bde1a59cd163b347e0f50d3808bfa981ff6d2f9a40

Download Submit
memory/2184-14-0x00000000000C0000-0x00000000000D5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2184-18-0x00000000000C0000-0x00000000000D5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2184-16-0x00000000000C0000-0x00000000000D5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2184-11-0x00000000000C0000-0x00000000000D5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2184-13-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2532-17-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
312KB

Download
memory/2668-7-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
312KB

Download
memory/2668-8-0x0000000000220000-0x0000000000233000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2668-2-0x0000000000220000-0x0000000000233000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2668-9-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2668-4-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2668-1-0x0000000000580000-0x0000000000680000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads