tofsee | d42784f3215554b90c84380cbaec443685eeb15b109d170a935a7d6352bf66a3

General

Target

2025-01-31_19d42f70cf2a641da8785c91e58511dc_mafia.exe
Size

13.7MB
MD5

19d42f70cf2a641da8785c91e58511dc
SHA1

f5586aeaf12a883d755b214f70651cdd74b574b2
SHA256

d42784f3215554b90c84380cbaec443685eeb15b109d170a935a7d6352bf66a3
SHA512

5e565ed3a87500568d4e9c79d72632844e45794b211b807e7a154a9380e073ee9969c8b046e5c4d06425d4370b9f6281b8674aa84412834ccdd43a09b1fac6a5
SSDEEP

3072:FLBgXOXcdW8tar7vGdq8c7YMl2b8anmMXnb58XuDP9het3Zv1oSW1za2E+w5C2/Y:oOMdRQr7OB0ypmMXnl8XEPM3noSWOC

Score

10^/10

tofsee defense_evasion discovery execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

C2

43.231.4.7

lazystax.ru

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee
Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

defense_evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2300	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\ccspshkv\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\ccspshkv\\xagapalr.exe"	svchost.exe

Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4003209913-3868522715-854928974-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	2025-01-31_19d42f70cf2a641da8785c91e58511dc_mafia.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
1736	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
1828	xagapalr.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1828 set thread context of 1736	1828	xagapalr.exe	102

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
1420	sc.exe
1740	sc.exe
2712	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

Program crash 2 IoCs

pid	pid_target	Process	procid_target
1276	1376	WerFault.exe	82
1956	1828	WerFault.exe	96

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	xagapalr.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	2025-01-31_19d42f70cf2a641da8785c91e58511dc_mafia.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 23 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1376 wrote to memory of 1128	1376	2025-01-31_19d42f70cf2a641da8785c91e58511dc_mafia.exe	86
PID 1376 wrote to memory of 1128	1376	2025-01-31_19d42f70cf2a641da8785c91e58511dc_mafia.exe	86
PID 1376 wrote to memory of 1128	1376	2025-01-31_19d42f70cf2a641da8785c91e58511dc_mafia.exe	86
PID 1376 wrote to memory of 3120	1376	2025-01-31_19d42f70cf2a641da8785c91e58511dc_mafia.exe	88
PID 1376 wrote to memory of 3120	1376	2025-01-31_19d42f70cf2a641da8785c91e58511dc_mafia.exe	88
PID 1376 wrote to memory of 3120	1376	2025-01-31_19d42f70cf2a641da8785c91e58511dc_mafia.exe	88
PID 1376 wrote to memory of 1740	1376	2025-01-31_19d42f70cf2a641da8785c91e58511dc_mafia.exe	90
PID 1376 wrote to memory of 1740	1376	2025-01-31_19d42f70cf2a641da8785c91e58511dc_mafia.exe	90
PID 1376 wrote to memory of 1740	1376	2025-01-31_19d42f70cf2a641da8785c91e58511dc_mafia.exe	90
PID 1376 wrote to memory of 2712	1376	2025-01-31_19d42f70cf2a641da8785c91e58511dc_mafia.exe	92
PID 1376 wrote to memory of 2712	1376	2025-01-31_19d42f70cf2a641da8785c91e58511dc_mafia.exe	92
PID 1376 wrote to memory of 2712	1376	2025-01-31_19d42f70cf2a641da8785c91e58511dc_mafia.exe	92
PID 1376 wrote to memory of 1420	1376	2025-01-31_19d42f70cf2a641da8785c91e58511dc_mafia.exe	94
PID 1376 wrote to memory of 1420	1376	2025-01-31_19d42f70cf2a641da8785c91e58511dc_mafia.exe	94
PID 1376 wrote to memory of 1420	1376	2025-01-31_19d42f70cf2a641da8785c91e58511dc_mafia.exe	94
PID 1376 wrote to memory of 2300	1376	2025-01-31_19d42f70cf2a641da8785c91e58511dc_mafia.exe	97
PID 1376 wrote to memory of 2300	1376	2025-01-31_19d42f70cf2a641da8785c91e58511dc_mafia.exe	97
PID 1376 wrote to memory of 2300	1376	2025-01-31_19d42f70cf2a641da8785c91e58511dc_mafia.exe	97
PID 1828 wrote to memory of 1736	1828	xagapalr.exe	102
PID 1828 wrote to memory of 1736	1828	xagapalr.exe	102
PID 1828 wrote to memory of 1736	1828	xagapalr.exe	102
PID 1828 wrote to memory of 1736	1828	xagapalr.exe	102
PID 1828 wrote to memory of 1736	1828	xagapalr.exe	102

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-01-31_19d42f70cf2a641da8785c91e58511dc_mafia.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-01-31_19d42f70cf2a641da8785c91e58511dc_mafia.exe"
1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1376
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ccspshkv\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:1128
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\xagapalr.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ccspshkv\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:3120
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create ccspshkv binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ccspshkv\xagapalr.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-01-31_19d42f70cf2a641da8785c91e58511dc_mafia.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:1740
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description ccspshkv "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2712
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start ccspshkv
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:1420
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2300
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1376 -s 1264
  2⤵
  - Program crash
  PID:1276

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ccspshkv\xagapalr.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ccspshkv\xagapalr.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-01-31_19d42f70cf2a641da8785c91e58511dc_mafia.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1828
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:1736
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1828 -s 512
  2⤵
  - Program crash
  PID:1956

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 408 -p 1376 -ip 1376
1⤵
PID:3172

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 476 -p 1828 -ip 1828
1⤵
PID:4964

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

1

T1569

Service Execution

1

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

2

T1543

Windows Service

2

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

1

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

2

T1543

Windows Service

2

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

1

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

1

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

Modify Registry

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

1

T1012

System Information Discovery

2

T1082

System Location Discovery

1

T1614

System Language Discovery

1

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\xagapalr.exe

Filesize
12.1MB

MD5
3a7671d52057ba5387a80efd7467b307

SHA1
e57a1d5b095ec0bd8eb5bc873f51718605a7864a

SHA256
31b7ff8586323637dbe09b7d45b1528f6580c16ac62a83c4a533425a1c69e702

SHA512
92bc132683ab81d7496981ffdbb29fd80aa328156b6a58605aea047a0d96af1978ee781319bc1488e1124ac0348a015a970f881ae932d3d9db699542528cde3c

Download Submit
memory/1376-8-0x0000000000490000-0x00000000004A3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/1376-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/1376-2-0x0000000000490000-0x00000000004A3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/1376-7-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
312KB

Download
memory/1376-9-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/1376-1-0x0000000000610000-0x0000000000710000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/1736-16-0x0000000000980000-0x0000000000995000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/1736-14-0x0000000000980000-0x0000000000995000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/1736-17-0x0000000000980000-0x0000000000995000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/1828-11-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
312KB

Download
memory/1828-12-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
312KB

Download
memory/1828-13-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
312KB

Download
memory/1828-19-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
312KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads