Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    138s
  • platform
    windows7_x64
  • resource
    win7-20240903-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240903-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
  • submitted
    01/02/2025, 07:36

General

  • Target

    2025-02-01_956d4875855427a4eab2929413b397eb_makop_neshta.exe

  • Size

    89KB

  • MD5

    956d4875855427a4eab2929413b397eb

  • SHA1

    f1b139d31050e53aef22d3cdee0a98c510165d99

  • SHA256

    72b86cb783b57ef3a62fcce38ff308fdd303f38f73e8283356f5140e8607e2ea

  • SHA512

    61a3fdeee055319b6c9c25c0f136cc4b07844d61c079f3cca23d79344f3add6d5edc397f95de8a61ca16f9fd45f4a05df997ae542a6ef4cdba27307966e763f3

  • SSDEEP

    1536:JxqjQ+P04wsmJCPbInVXEedxaX318HxZATvnsblYO6CaPK7s:sr85CPIlHa318RZEvsbyOZaPus

Malware Config

Extracted

Path

C:\MSOCache\All Users\{90140000-001A-0409-0000-0000000FF1CE}-C\+README-WARNING+.txt

Ransom Note
::: Greetings ::: Little FAQ: .1. Q: Whats Happen? A: Your files have been encrypted. The file structure was not damaged, we did everything possible so that this could not happen. .2. Q: How to recover files? A: If you wish to decrypt your files you will need to pay us. .3. Q: What about guarantees? A: Its just a business. We absolutely do not care about you and your deals, except getting benefits. If we do not do our work and liabilities - nobody will cooperate with us. Its not in our interests. To check the ability of returning files, you can send to us any 2 files with SIMPLE extensions(jpg,xls,doc, etc... not databases!) and low sizes(max 1 mb), we will decrypt them and send back to you. That is our guarantee. .4. Q: How to contact with you? A: You can write us to our mailboxes: [email protected] or [email protected] or [email protected] .5. Q: How will the decryption process proceed after payment? A: After payment we will send to you our scanner-decoder program and detailed instructions for use. With this program you will be able to decrypt all your encrypted files. .6. Q: If I don�t want to pay bad people like you? A: If you will not cooperate with our service - for us, its does not matter. But you will lose your time and data, cause only we have the private key. In practice - time is much more valuable than money. :::BEWARE::: DON'T try to change encrypted files by yourself! If you will try to use any third party software for restoring your data or antivirus solutions - please make a backup for all encrypted files! Any changes in encrypted files may entail damage of the private key and, as result, the loss all data.

Signatures

  • Detect Neshta payload 3 IoCs
  • MAKOP ransomware payload 1 IoCs
  • Makop

    Ransomware family discovered by @VK_Intel in early 2020.

  • Makop family
  • Neshta

    Malware from the neshta family is designed to infect itself into other files to spread itself and cause damage.

  • Neshta family
  • Deletes shadow copies 3 TTPs

    Ransomware often targets backup files to inhibit system recovery.

  • Renames multiple (8341) files with added filename extension

    This suggests ransomware activity of encrypting all the files on the system.

  • Deletes backup catalog 3 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Uses wbadmin.exe to inhibit system recovery.

  • Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs
  • Loads dropped DLL 3 IoCs
  • Modifies system executable filetype association 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Reads user/profile data of web browsers 3 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

  • Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Sets desktop wallpaper using registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Drops file in Program Files directory 64 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 1 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Interacts with shadow copies 3 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Shadow copies are often targeted by ransomware to inhibit system recovery.

  • Modifies registry class 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 46 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 21 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

  • Uses Volume Shadow Copy service COM API

    The Volume Shadow Copy service is used to manage backups/snapshots.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-02-01_956d4875855427a4eab2929413b397eb_makop_neshta.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-02-01_956d4875855427a4eab2929413b397eb_makop_neshta.exe"
    1⤵
    • Loads dropped DLL
    • Modifies system executable filetype association
    • Drops file in Program Files directory
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Modifies registry class
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2132
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3582-490\2025-02-01_956d4875855427a4eab2929413b397eb_makop_neshta.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3582-490\2025-02-01_956d4875855427a4eab2929413b397eb_makop_neshta.exe"
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Sets desktop wallpaper using registry
      • Drops file in Program Files directory
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1160
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        "C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2156
        • C:\Windows\system32\vssadmin.exe
          vssadmin delete shadows /all /quiet
          4⤵
          • Interacts with shadow copies
          PID:2836
        • C:\Windows\system32\wbadmin.exe
          wbadmin delete catalog -quiet
          4⤵
          • Deletes backup catalog
          PID:2000
        • C:\Windows\System32\Wbem\WMIC.exe
          wmic shadowcopy delete
          4⤵
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:1828
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\NOTEPAD.EXE
        "C:\Windows\system32\NOTEPAD.EXE" C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\+README-WARNING+.txt
        3⤵
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        PID:2560
  • C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe
    C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe
    1⤵
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:1804
  • C:\Windows\system32\wbengine.exe
    "C:\Windows\system32\wbengine.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:1700
  • C:\Windows\System32\vdsldr.exe
    C:\Windows\System32\vdsldr.exe -Embedding
    1⤵
      PID:2424
    • C:\Windows\System32\vds.exe
      C:\Windows\System32\vds.exe
      1⤵
        PID:860
      • C:\Windows\system32\Dwm.exe
        "C:\Windows\system32\Dwm.exe"
        1⤵
          PID:2456

        Network

        MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

        Replay Monitor

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        Downloads

        • C:\MSOCache\ALLUSE~1\{90140~1\dwtrig20.exe

          Filesize

          547KB

          MD5

          cf6c595d3e5e9667667af096762fd9c4

          SHA1

          9bb44da8d7f6457099cb56e4f7d1026963dce7ce

          SHA256

          593e60cc30ae0789448547195af77f550387f6648d45847ea244dd0dd7abf03d

          SHA512

          ff4f789df9e6a6d0fbe12b3250f951fcf11e857906c65e96a30bb46266e7e1180d6103a03db2f3764e0d1346b2de7afba8259ba080057e4a268e45e8654dfa80

        • C:\MSOCache\All Users\{90140000-001A-0409-0000-0000000FF1CE}-C\+README-WARNING+.txt

          Filesize

          1KB

          MD5

          a0f66ba6e48fffac414993e930f3b2b5

          SHA1

          424a2fc2f4e96ee9e08cb1ce854ddcc07bfdecc2

          SHA256

          87e7f00690e9393defaf786d758cd2acb231a1a74e7926f4487e67963613357c

          SHA512

          aa00577bf5e67a2eab3550b8e44c949e947251764e9e079045b5320955df306397d2a20231111708aec414252a9f4611a831305e68b41cbefd31d9e908ec1cbf

        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp5023.tmp

          Filesize

          244B

          MD5

          150dda512dd4b720b6b76ff1e3c75e1f

          SHA1

          b31a30e97e23425e1131d555b7b9f2c0a24a177b

          SHA256

          a59bd9dcf7430b9c140036acb71a64dd130440be61fe06b65f2ee4e23b2c7821

          SHA512

          582f6ff6ff4f0bfde5811e736643602648cfc2aef13e913b42fe16c4c5826f519c2ca7edff20db8de84b373fab188a41d9127ca7d5bf138119b8f73168c635e1

        • \PROGRA~2\Adobe\READER~1.0\Reader\LOGTRA~1.EXE

          Filesize

          252KB

          MD5

          9e2b9928c89a9d0da1d3e8f4bd96afa7

          SHA1

          ec66cda99f44b62470c6930e5afda061579cde35

          SHA256

          8899b4ed3446b7d55b54defbc1acb7c5392a4b3bc8ec2cdc7c31171708965043

          SHA512

          2ca5ad1d0e12a8049de885b90b7f56fe77c868e0d6dae4ec4b6f3bc0bf7b2e73295cc9b1328c2b45357ffb0d7804622ab3f91a56140b098e93b691032d508156

        • \Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3582-490\2025-02-01_956d4875855427a4eab2929413b397eb_makop_neshta.exe

          Filesize

          49KB

          MD5

          f2f90ff3ef928a4c328d8fafdd6f5b4d

          SHA1

          a9c5f68926f1c5a1f4af3b90568e37d32f667a09

          SHA256

          a746ab28531910fd2cdc915a37974ce5c9cfc6f7c697ebec523e2e2766b19035

          SHA512

          f18554bf4c417542edd26bbb117b8187625d060889de31c23095b3a7df9f0c700a51307c44d2b7e7c56b0cec2d9d6ef5abfa29768867087fb0d10e0081063707

        • memory/2132-202-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041B000-memory.dmp

          Filesize

          108KB

        • memory/2132-463-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041B000-memory.dmp

          Filesize

          108KB