tofsee | 0845aaef799678f1d124bd4ec9d901793f63bfafc19dc1a1d43f930850c2ed9d

Analysis

max time kernel
144s
max time network
122s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20240708-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240708-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
02-02-2025 19:50

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General

Target

2025-02-02_cebb32a3b84cde5e55cc7b64a9914377_mafia.exe
Size

14.3MB
MD5

cebb32a3b84cde5e55cc7b64a9914377
SHA1

d13b9017f34b552873b960ceb2cb6777a54a8a6d
SHA256

0845aaef799678f1d124bd4ec9d901793f63bfafc19dc1a1d43f930850c2ed9d
SHA512

07a9740d8209c037520acaac320ddc8ffa42ef5b5202fd77d997deb56242e36b3f0916b092987b72015c83eea92867ca4e102867ff7a6d3e5e941fe12ffc4494
SSDEEP

6144:aLQ1p/2p5e+D2jFHO+iZoy6u9FlfrXEz9NQNQNQNQNQNQNQNQNQNQNQNQNQNQNQF:bTYe+D2jFu+iZoUFhAz

Score

10^/10

tofsee defense_evasion discovery execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

43.231.4.7

lazystax.ru

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee

Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

defense_evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\SysWOW64\moiwesgg = "0"	svchost.exe

Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

defense_evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2704	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\moiwesgg\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\moiwesgg\\pnwxgcrn.exe"	svchost.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2684	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2128	pnwxgcrn.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2128 set thread context of 2684	2128	pnwxgcrn.exe	43

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
2372	sc.exe
2344	sc.exe
2164	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	2025-02-02_cebb32a3b84cde5e55cc7b64a9914377_mafia.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	pnwxgcrn.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 30 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2484 wrote to memory of 2348	2484	2025-02-02_cebb32a3b84cde5e55cc7b64a9914377_mafia.exe	30
PID 2484 wrote to memory of 2348	2484	2025-02-02_cebb32a3b84cde5e55cc7b64a9914377_mafia.exe	30
PID 2484 wrote to memory of 2348	2484	2025-02-02_cebb32a3b84cde5e55cc7b64a9914377_mafia.exe	30
PID 2484 wrote to memory of 2348	2484	2025-02-02_cebb32a3b84cde5e55cc7b64a9914377_mafia.exe	30
PID 2484 wrote to memory of 1968	2484	2025-02-02_cebb32a3b84cde5e55cc7b64a9914377_mafia.exe	32
PID 2484 wrote to memory of 1968	2484	2025-02-02_cebb32a3b84cde5e55cc7b64a9914377_mafia.exe	32
PID 2484 wrote to memory of 1968	2484	2025-02-02_cebb32a3b84cde5e55cc7b64a9914377_mafia.exe	32
PID 2484 wrote to memory of 1968	2484	2025-02-02_cebb32a3b84cde5e55cc7b64a9914377_mafia.exe	32
PID 2484 wrote to memory of 2372	2484	2025-02-02_cebb32a3b84cde5e55cc7b64a9914377_mafia.exe	34
PID 2484 wrote to memory of 2372	2484	2025-02-02_cebb32a3b84cde5e55cc7b64a9914377_mafia.exe	34
PID 2484 wrote to memory of 2372	2484	2025-02-02_cebb32a3b84cde5e55cc7b64a9914377_mafia.exe	34
PID 2484 wrote to memory of 2372	2484	2025-02-02_cebb32a3b84cde5e55cc7b64a9914377_mafia.exe	34
PID 2484 wrote to memory of 2344	2484	2025-02-02_cebb32a3b84cde5e55cc7b64a9914377_mafia.exe	36
PID 2484 wrote to memory of 2344	2484	2025-02-02_cebb32a3b84cde5e55cc7b64a9914377_mafia.exe	36
PID 2484 wrote to memory of 2344	2484	2025-02-02_cebb32a3b84cde5e55cc7b64a9914377_mafia.exe	36
PID 2484 wrote to memory of 2344	2484	2025-02-02_cebb32a3b84cde5e55cc7b64a9914377_mafia.exe	36
PID 2484 wrote to memory of 2164	2484	2025-02-02_cebb32a3b84cde5e55cc7b64a9914377_mafia.exe	38
PID 2484 wrote to memory of 2164	2484	2025-02-02_cebb32a3b84cde5e55cc7b64a9914377_mafia.exe	38
PID 2484 wrote to memory of 2164	2484	2025-02-02_cebb32a3b84cde5e55cc7b64a9914377_mafia.exe	38
PID 2484 wrote to memory of 2164	2484	2025-02-02_cebb32a3b84cde5e55cc7b64a9914377_mafia.exe	38
PID 2484 wrote to memory of 2704	2484	2025-02-02_cebb32a3b84cde5e55cc7b64a9914377_mafia.exe	41
PID 2484 wrote to memory of 2704	2484	2025-02-02_cebb32a3b84cde5e55cc7b64a9914377_mafia.exe	41
PID 2484 wrote to memory of 2704	2484	2025-02-02_cebb32a3b84cde5e55cc7b64a9914377_mafia.exe	41
PID 2484 wrote to memory of 2704	2484	2025-02-02_cebb32a3b84cde5e55cc7b64a9914377_mafia.exe	41
PID 2128 wrote to memory of 2684	2128	pnwxgcrn.exe	43
PID 2128 wrote to memory of 2684	2128	pnwxgcrn.exe	43
PID 2128 wrote to memory of 2684	2128	pnwxgcrn.exe	43
PID 2128 wrote to memory of 2684	2128	pnwxgcrn.exe	43
PID 2128 wrote to memory of 2684	2128	pnwxgcrn.exe	43
PID 2128 wrote to memory of 2684	2128	pnwxgcrn.exe	43

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-02-02_cebb32a3b84cde5e55cc7b64a9914377_mafia.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-02-02_cebb32a3b84cde5e55cc7b64a9914377_mafia.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2484
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\moiwesgg\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2348
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pnwxgcrn.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\moiwesgg\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:1968
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create moiwesgg binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\moiwesgg\pnwxgcrn.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-02-02_cebb32a3b84cde5e55cc7b64a9914377_mafia.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2372
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description moiwesgg "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2344
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start moiwesgg
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2164
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2704

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\moiwesgg\pnwxgcrn.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\moiwesgg\pnwxgcrn.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-02-02_cebb32a3b84cde5e55cc7b64a9914377_mafia.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2128
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Windows security bypass
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2684

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

T1569

Service Execution

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pnwxgcrn.exe

Filesize
11.4MB

MD5
e427e8855ed0aa58beb7e5e4e3c81b8b

SHA1
102054fd9da3b01f7a0f0a80d82983536541dd6a

SHA256
f691c1f5418070a8f223887a614a62e0b1c71ea680dc8fcf79b703110caf305b

SHA512
ba4ef7d1af15c1c01d506613d383064d831dce9891456ad93cbb3e8d575174e4864231333361af7de2422efd85a945d6808a05788b7dc09c1d2cc357b2cd7783

Download Submit
memory/2128-17-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
772KB

Download
memory/2484-7-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
772KB

Download
memory/2484-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2484-9-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2484-8-0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000033000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2484-2-0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000033000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2484-1-0x0000000000560000-0x0000000000660000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/2684-16-0x00000000000D0000-0x00000000000E5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2684-13-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2684-11-0x00000000000D0000-0x00000000000E5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2684-18-0x00000000000D0000-0x00000000000E5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2684-14-0x00000000000D0000-0x00000000000E5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads