tofsee | a4d37d051b8aa882b01b379fa673c2eaf5ebef762f3463b375c4d600340805fa

General

Target

2025-02-03_cf0474653b4fcbf1cf720c7f887b46e8_mafia.exe
Size

14.9MB
MD5

cf0474653b4fcbf1cf720c7f887b46e8
SHA1

0436ee45e37e79c4224ca67303c7b254e7a4f76a
SHA256

a4d37d051b8aa882b01b379fa673c2eaf5ebef762f3463b375c4d600340805fa
SHA512

cd51f5e47fb8f1316a5ebbf5ad5dca2181800f4fdca999b4e37a196307d6574c56737955ee59ad19361988832982b8b47d581366acbfd4dc177580901ed56f59
SSDEEP

3072:LLBgXOXcdW8tar7vGdq8c7YMl2b8anmMXnb58XuDP9het3Zv1oSW1za2E+w5C2/B:yOMdRQr7OB0ypmMXnl8XEPM3noSWOCa

Score

10^/10

tofsee defense_evasion discovery execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

C2

43.231.4.7

lazystax.ru

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee
Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

defense_evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
976	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\qcuosxmm\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\qcuosxmm\\ducakfma.exe"	svchost.exe

Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2436272344-4274332273-444425594-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	2025-02-03_cf0474653b4fcbf1cf720c7f887b46e8_mafia.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
3444	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2420	ducakfma.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2420 set thread context of 3444	2420	ducakfma.exe	104

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
2456	sc.exe
4124	sc.exe
4996	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

Program crash 2 IoCs

pid	pid_target	Process	procid_target
632	5108	WerFault.exe	82
1440	2420	WerFault.exe	98

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	2025-02-03_cf0474653b4fcbf1cf720c7f887b46e8_mafia.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	ducakfma.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 23 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 5108 wrote to memory of 5040	5108	2025-02-03_cf0474653b4fcbf1cf720c7f887b46e8_mafia.exe	88
PID 5108 wrote to memory of 5040	5108	2025-02-03_cf0474653b4fcbf1cf720c7f887b46e8_mafia.exe	88
PID 5108 wrote to memory of 5040	5108	2025-02-03_cf0474653b4fcbf1cf720c7f887b46e8_mafia.exe	88
PID 5108 wrote to memory of 2632	5108	2025-02-03_cf0474653b4fcbf1cf720c7f887b46e8_mafia.exe	90
PID 5108 wrote to memory of 2632	5108	2025-02-03_cf0474653b4fcbf1cf720c7f887b46e8_mafia.exe	90
PID 5108 wrote to memory of 2632	5108	2025-02-03_cf0474653b4fcbf1cf720c7f887b46e8_mafia.exe	90
PID 5108 wrote to memory of 2456	5108	2025-02-03_cf0474653b4fcbf1cf720c7f887b46e8_mafia.exe	92
PID 5108 wrote to memory of 2456	5108	2025-02-03_cf0474653b4fcbf1cf720c7f887b46e8_mafia.exe	92
PID 5108 wrote to memory of 2456	5108	2025-02-03_cf0474653b4fcbf1cf720c7f887b46e8_mafia.exe	92
PID 5108 wrote to memory of 4124	5108	2025-02-03_cf0474653b4fcbf1cf720c7f887b46e8_mafia.exe	94
PID 5108 wrote to memory of 4124	5108	2025-02-03_cf0474653b4fcbf1cf720c7f887b46e8_mafia.exe	94
PID 5108 wrote to memory of 4124	5108	2025-02-03_cf0474653b4fcbf1cf720c7f887b46e8_mafia.exe	94
PID 5108 wrote to memory of 4996	5108	2025-02-03_cf0474653b4fcbf1cf720c7f887b46e8_mafia.exe	96
PID 5108 wrote to memory of 4996	5108	2025-02-03_cf0474653b4fcbf1cf720c7f887b46e8_mafia.exe	96
PID 5108 wrote to memory of 4996	5108	2025-02-03_cf0474653b4fcbf1cf720c7f887b46e8_mafia.exe	96
PID 5108 wrote to memory of 976	5108	2025-02-03_cf0474653b4fcbf1cf720c7f887b46e8_mafia.exe	99
PID 5108 wrote to memory of 976	5108	2025-02-03_cf0474653b4fcbf1cf720c7f887b46e8_mafia.exe	99
PID 5108 wrote to memory of 976	5108	2025-02-03_cf0474653b4fcbf1cf720c7f887b46e8_mafia.exe	99
PID 2420 wrote to memory of 3444	2420	ducakfma.exe	104
PID 2420 wrote to memory of 3444	2420	ducakfma.exe	104
PID 2420 wrote to memory of 3444	2420	ducakfma.exe	104
PID 2420 wrote to memory of 3444	2420	ducakfma.exe	104
PID 2420 wrote to memory of 3444	2420	ducakfma.exe	104

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-02-03_cf0474653b4fcbf1cf720c7f887b46e8_mafia.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-02-03_cf0474653b4fcbf1cf720c7f887b46e8_mafia.exe"
1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:5108
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\qcuosxmm\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:5040
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ducakfma.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\qcuosxmm\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2632
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create qcuosxmm binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\qcuosxmm\ducakfma.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-02-03_cf0474653b4fcbf1cf720c7f887b46e8_mafia.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2456
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description qcuosxmm "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:4124
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start qcuosxmm
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:4996
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:976
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 5108 -s 1372
  2⤵
  - Program crash
  PID:632

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\qcuosxmm\ducakfma.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\qcuosxmm\ducakfma.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-02-03_cf0474653b4fcbf1cf720c7f887b46e8_mafia.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2420
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:3444
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 2420 -s 532
  2⤵
  - Program crash
  PID:1440

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 404 -p 5108 -ip 5108
1⤵
PID:1732

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 408 -p 2420 -ip 2420
1⤵
PID:3372

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

1

T1569

Service Execution

1

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

2

T1543

Windows Service

2

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

1

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

2

T1543

Windows Service

2

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

1

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

1

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

Modify Registry

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

1

T1012

System Information Discovery

2

T1082

System Location Discovery

1

T1614

System Language Discovery

1

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

Loading Replay Monitor...

Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ducakfma.exe

Filesize
14.9MB

MD5
b6c4b7d510df5fadfb81ebb1348f930f

SHA1
38db2673c1136571266d4c399205660bc13f5c9d

SHA256
593365bbf1e3ac18c9b361d89c8d80471e90bc0606ccd0a02342b56b0129aee3

SHA512
508ab1a9f384d77c9d80703e9966cc08e353ace669f84f72c74e49942a8bef94221f835d3ed04ebbf60930d68b3a8d7a4c523e1a44fd7bc391e86b15cadc703b

Download Submit
memory/2420-13-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
312KB

Download
memory/2420-11-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
312KB

Download
memory/2420-12-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
312KB

Download
memory/2420-19-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
312KB

Download
memory/3444-14-0x0000000001100000-0x0000000001115000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/3444-16-0x0000000001100000-0x0000000001115000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/3444-17-0x0000000001100000-0x0000000001115000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/5108-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/5108-2-0x0000000000490000-0x00000000004A3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/5108-7-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
312KB

Download
memory/5108-8-0x0000000000490000-0x00000000004A3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/5108-9-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/5108-1-0x0000000000700000-0x0000000000800000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Replay Monitor

Loading Replay Monitor...

Downloads