tofsee | d86f71490a8c2a9ef435c9f3357bc7be2f07d7a485c0647c9eb0c894f7a5d222

Analysis

max time kernel
144s
max time network
123s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20240903-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240903-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
06-02-2025 14:58

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General

Target

2025-02-06_f17438ac054c87900a20fe7ff982df84_mafia.exe
Size

12.9MB
MD5

f17438ac054c87900a20fe7ff982df84
SHA1

d242d99a7ceb3a7bd2b06b5e7a4fe7e862b5bf6e
SHA256

d86f71490a8c2a9ef435c9f3357bc7be2f07d7a485c0647c9eb0c894f7a5d222
SHA512

4d433e847f6c6f4292ba0d0a453c6624563148fbadf8bd2f4dc4d63e75106075242d7879796e01a6c3a3fb20f1a24a6589a3db0321807a967895ab59fca6837d
SSDEEP

6144:hLQ1p/2p5e+D2jFHO+iZoy6u9FlfrXEz9NQNQNQNQNQNQNQNQNQNQNQNQNQNQNQF:iTYe+D2jFu+iZoUFhAz

Score

10^/10

tofsee defense_evasion discovery execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

43.231.4.7

lazystax.ru

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee

Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

defense_evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\SysWOW64\vvlenudi = "0"	svchost.exe

Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

defense_evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2588	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\vvlenudi\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\vvlenudi\\embfsqzz.exe"	svchost.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
1276	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
584	embfsqzz.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 584 set thread context of 1276	584	embfsqzz.exe	44

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
2856	sc.exe
2664	sc.exe
2748	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	2025-02-06_f17438ac054c87900a20fe7ff982df84_mafia.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	embfsqzz.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 30 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2140 wrote to memory of 2848	2140	2025-02-06_f17438ac054c87900a20fe7ff982df84_mafia.exe	31
PID 2140 wrote to memory of 2848	2140	2025-02-06_f17438ac054c87900a20fe7ff982df84_mafia.exe	31
PID 2140 wrote to memory of 2848	2140	2025-02-06_f17438ac054c87900a20fe7ff982df84_mafia.exe	31
PID 2140 wrote to memory of 2848	2140	2025-02-06_f17438ac054c87900a20fe7ff982df84_mafia.exe	31
PID 2140 wrote to memory of 2836	2140	2025-02-06_f17438ac054c87900a20fe7ff982df84_mafia.exe	33
PID 2140 wrote to memory of 2836	2140	2025-02-06_f17438ac054c87900a20fe7ff982df84_mafia.exe	33
PID 2140 wrote to memory of 2836	2140	2025-02-06_f17438ac054c87900a20fe7ff982df84_mafia.exe	33
PID 2140 wrote to memory of 2836	2140	2025-02-06_f17438ac054c87900a20fe7ff982df84_mafia.exe	33
PID 2140 wrote to memory of 2856	2140	2025-02-06_f17438ac054c87900a20fe7ff982df84_mafia.exe	35
PID 2140 wrote to memory of 2856	2140	2025-02-06_f17438ac054c87900a20fe7ff982df84_mafia.exe	35
PID 2140 wrote to memory of 2856	2140	2025-02-06_f17438ac054c87900a20fe7ff982df84_mafia.exe	35
PID 2140 wrote to memory of 2856	2140	2025-02-06_f17438ac054c87900a20fe7ff982df84_mafia.exe	35
PID 2140 wrote to memory of 2664	2140	2025-02-06_f17438ac054c87900a20fe7ff982df84_mafia.exe	37
PID 2140 wrote to memory of 2664	2140	2025-02-06_f17438ac054c87900a20fe7ff982df84_mafia.exe	37
PID 2140 wrote to memory of 2664	2140	2025-02-06_f17438ac054c87900a20fe7ff982df84_mafia.exe	37
PID 2140 wrote to memory of 2664	2140	2025-02-06_f17438ac054c87900a20fe7ff982df84_mafia.exe	37
PID 2140 wrote to memory of 2748	2140	2025-02-06_f17438ac054c87900a20fe7ff982df84_mafia.exe	39
PID 2140 wrote to memory of 2748	2140	2025-02-06_f17438ac054c87900a20fe7ff982df84_mafia.exe	39
PID 2140 wrote to memory of 2748	2140	2025-02-06_f17438ac054c87900a20fe7ff982df84_mafia.exe	39
PID 2140 wrote to memory of 2748	2140	2025-02-06_f17438ac054c87900a20fe7ff982df84_mafia.exe	39
PID 2140 wrote to memory of 2588	2140	2025-02-06_f17438ac054c87900a20fe7ff982df84_mafia.exe	42
PID 2140 wrote to memory of 2588	2140	2025-02-06_f17438ac054c87900a20fe7ff982df84_mafia.exe	42
PID 2140 wrote to memory of 2588	2140	2025-02-06_f17438ac054c87900a20fe7ff982df84_mafia.exe	42
PID 2140 wrote to memory of 2588	2140	2025-02-06_f17438ac054c87900a20fe7ff982df84_mafia.exe	42
PID 584 wrote to memory of 1276	584	embfsqzz.exe	44
PID 584 wrote to memory of 1276	584	embfsqzz.exe	44
PID 584 wrote to memory of 1276	584	embfsqzz.exe	44
PID 584 wrote to memory of 1276	584	embfsqzz.exe	44
PID 584 wrote to memory of 1276	584	embfsqzz.exe	44
PID 584 wrote to memory of 1276	584	embfsqzz.exe	44

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-02-06_f17438ac054c87900a20fe7ff982df84_mafia.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-02-06_f17438ac054c87900a20fe7ff982df84_mafia.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2140
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\vvlenudi\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2848
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\embfsqzz.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\vvlenudi\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2836
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create vvlenudi binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\vvlenudi\embfsqzz.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-02-06_f17438ac054c87900a20fe7ff982df84_mafia.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2856
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description vvlenudi "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2664
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start vvlenudi
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2748
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2588

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\vvlenudi\embfsqzz.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\vvlenudi\embfsqzz.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-02-06_f17438ac054c87900a20fe7ff982df84_mafia.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:584
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Windows security bypass
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:1276

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

T1569

Service Execution

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\embfsqzz.exe

Filesize
10.1MB

MD5
1b07207d1c9ffdd3d8652d3b1641b717

SHA1
7245daa60bea40c0a1116550c5370c6837296e16

SHA256
39b8fe2440c5091ba0fa5ce838ac457024c83d0578ddcf8bb77e1660877f0f5e

SHA512
8bcbab6950aa6c4fc2db4eba0dd3ff96a943b0117094b5e9005ebf143f4fa09e7027a0f665bc1efeaf5c390da90356ceababc8bcd25ff994b6252f93583418f7

Download Submit
memory/584-17-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
772KB

Download
memory/1276-13-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1276-16-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/1276-14-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/1276-11-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/1276-18-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2140-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2140-9-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2140-8-0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000033000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2140-7-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
772KB

Download
memory/2140-1-0x0000000000610000-0x0000000000710000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/2140-2-0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000033000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads