tofsee | ddb15f06bcdd564fa338a83939d20cb6a09a78dbba5ea6fd369ad7d38a1c9c39

Analysis

max time kernel
156s
max time network
137s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20241010-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20241010-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
07-02-2025 21:13

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General

Target

2025-02-07_c2852932f1ca29aeedd95eaf207fefa0_mafia.exe
Size

10.3MB
MD5

c2852932f1ca29aeedd95eaf207fefa0
SHA1

30b20c6e0a97f88d03ae9afa014e54c759c2e719
SHA256

ddb15f06bcdd564fa338a83939d20cb6a09a78dbba5ea6fd369ad7d38a1c9c39
SHA512

d30b16acb0fdfb2f872161363f8ce4021a29126eae8e4ba1585c5d08c5937c751c7029dc78709a72984b18076e6708d2fc3bbb3217834c44dde455e72b34ef5c
SSDEEP

24576:lEfmTNIkv/ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZT:ufot

Score

10^/10

tofsee defense_evasion discovery execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

43.231.4.7

lazystax.ru

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee

Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

defense_evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\SysWOW64\xtfmrtsq = "0"	svchost.exe

Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

defense_evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2688	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\xtfmrtsq\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\xtfmrtsq\\bwasitvt.exe"	svchost.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
1328	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
1980	bwasitvt.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1980 set thread context of 1328	1980	bwasitvt.exe	43

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
3044	sc.exe
2824	sc.exe
2712	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	2025-02-07_c2852932f1ca29aeedd95eaf207fefa0_mafia.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	bwasitvt.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 30 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2852 wrote to memory of 2900	2852	2025-02-07_c2852932f1ca29aeedd95eaf207fefa0_mafia.exe	30
PID 2852 wrote to memory of 2900	2852	2025-02-07_c2852932f1ca29aeedd95eaf207fefa0_mafia.exe	30
PID 2852 wrote to memory of 2900	2852	2025-02-07_c2852932f1ca29aeedd95eaf207fefa0_mafia.exe	30
PID 2852 wrote to memory of 2900	2852	2025-02-07_c2852932f1ca29aeedd95eaf207fefa0_mafia.exe	30
PID 2852 wrote to memory of 3064	2852	2025-02-07_c2852932f1ca29aeedd95eaf207fefa0_mafia.exe	32
PID 2852 wrote to memory of 3064	2852	2025-02-07_c2852932f1ca29aeedd95eaf207fefa0_mafia.exe	32
PID 2852 wrote to memory of 3064	2852	2025-02-07_c2852932f1ca29aeedd95eaf207fefa0_mafia.exe	32
PID 2852 wrote to memory of 3064	2852	2025-02-07_c2852932f1ca29aeedd95eaf207fefa0_mafia.exe	32
PID 2852 wrote to memory of 3044	2852	2025-02-07_c2852932f1ca29aeedd95eaf207fefa0_mafia.exe	34
PID 2852 wrote to memory of 3044	2852	2025-02-07_c2852932f1ca29aeedd95eaf207fefa0_mafia.exe	34
PID 2852 wrote to memory of 3044	2852	2025-02-07_c2852932f1ca29aeedd95eaf207fefa0_mafia.exe	34
PID 2852 wrote to memory of 3044	2852	2025-02-07_c2852932f1ca29aeedd95eaf207fefa0_mafia.exe	34
PID 2852 wrote to memory of 2824	2852	2025-02-07_c2852932f1ca29aeedd95eaf207fefa0_mafia.exe	36
PID 2852 wrote to memory of 2824	2852	2025-02-07_c2852932f1ca29aeedd95eaf207fefa0_mafia.exe	36
PID 2852 wrote to memory of 2824	2852	2025-02-07_c2852932f1ca29aeedd95eaf207fefa0_mafia.exe	36
PID 2852 wrote to memory of 2824	2852	2025-02-07_c2852932f1ca29aeedd95eaf207fefa0_mafia.exe	36
PID 2852 wrote to memory of 2712	2852	2025-02-07_c2852932f1ca29aeedd95eaf207fefa0_mafia.exe	38
PID 2852 wrote to memory of 2712	2852	2025-02-07_c2852932f1ca29aeedd95eaf207fefa0_mafia.exe	38
PID 2852 wrote to memory of 2712	2852	2025-02-07_c2852932f1ca29aeedd95eaf207fefa0_mafia.exe	38
PID 2852 wrote to memory of 2712	2852	2025-02-07_c2852932f1ca29aeedd95eaf207fefa0_mafia.exe	38
PID 2852 wrote to memory of 2688	2852	2025-02-07_c2852932f1ca29aeedd95eaf207fefa0_mafia.exe	41
PID 2852 wrote to memory of 2688	2852	2025-02-07_c2852932f1ca29aeedd95eaf207fefa0_mafia.exe	41
PID 2852 wrote to memory of 2688	2852	2025-02-07_c2852932f1ca29aeedd95eaf207fefa0_mafia.exe	41
PID 2852 wrote to memory of 2688	2852	2025-02-07_c2852932f1ca29aeedd95eaf207fefa0_mafia.exe	41
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 1328	1980	bwasitvt.exe	43
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 1328	1980	bwasitvt.exe	43
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 1328	1980	bwasitvt.exe	43
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 1328	1980	bwasitvt.exe	43
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 1328	1980	bwasitvt.exe	43
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 1328	1980	bwasitvt.exe	43

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-02-07_c2852932f1ca29aeedd95eaf207fefa0_mafia.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-02-07_c2852932f1ca29aeedd95eaf207fefa0_mafia.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2852
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\xtfmrtsq\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2900
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bwasitvt.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\xtfmrtsq\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:3064
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create xtfmrtsq binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\xtfmrtsq\bwasitvt.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-02-07_c2852932f1ca29aeedd95eaf207fefa0_mafia.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:3044
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description xtfmrtsq "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2824
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start xtfmrtsq
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2712
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2688

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\xtfmrtsq\bwasitvt.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\xtfmrtsq\bwasitvt.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-02-07_c2852932f1ca29aeedd95eaf207fefa0_mafia.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1980
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Windows security bypass
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:1328

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

T1569

Service Execution

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bwasitvt.exe

Filesize
14.0MB

MD5
d4122e38bf936ad1f08e415b44ebb983

SHA1
4b78007e53c38e68477c7796df880b61b811167b

SHA256
97556268bba6617210aaec082fde2e7ccb263d8f0c97166fa02a16b3bf2c326a

SHA512
7509133075f42b805f883a1ba595dec590114db7dde18eacc596a3eaf909f3b8ec33871475870f1becb909f25f93605c0afe23d922f1acff865752545e04da8a

Download Submit
memory/1328-13-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1328-14-0x0000000000090000-0x00000000000A5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/1328-11-0x0000000000090000-0x00000000000A5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/1328-17-0x0000000000090000-0x00000000000A5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/1328-18-0x0000000000090000-0x00000000000A5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/1980-15-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
312KB

Download
memory/2852-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2852-2-0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000033000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2852-7-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
312KB

Download
memory/2852-9-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2852-8-0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000033000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2852-1-0x0000000000890000-0x0000000000990000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads