General

  • Target
    VirusSign.2023.11.29.7z
  • Size 541.0MB
  • Sample250210-e7c5na1qhs
  • SHA256 241d5e932144d6bf59010cad15af1524ea22da9152d3ab6f1639a8d47be28000
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • berbew

C2
  • http://crutop.nu/index.php

  • http://devx.nm.ru/index.php

  • http://ros-neftbank.ru/index.php

  • http://master-x.com/index.php

  • http://www.redline.ru/index.php

  • http://cvv.ru/index.php

  • http://hackers.lv/index.php

  • http://fethard.biz/index.php

  • http://crutop.ru/index.php

  • http://kaspersky.ru/index.php

  • http://color-bank.ru/index.php

  • http://adult-empire.com/index.php

  • http://virus-list.com/index.php

  • http://trojan.ru/index.php

  • http://xware.cjb.net/index.htm

  • http://konfiskat.org/index.htm

  • http://parex-bank.ru/index.htm

  • http://fethard.biz/index.htm

  • http://ldark.nm.ru/index.htm

  • http://gaz-prom.ru/index.htm

Extracted

Family
  • risepro

C2
  • 194.49.94.152

Extracted

Family
  • urelas

C2
  • 218.54.31.226

  • 218.54.31.165

Extracted

Family
  • quasar

Version
  • 1.4.1

Botnet
  • RAT

C2
  • 86.92.48.225:4782

Mutex
  • 218b5d30-8a5d-4352-9c76-056d27e61f60

Attributes
  • encryption_key

    1C9A32B4C004169DEB374CC7F1499E07EB4B57E7

  • install_name

    A.exe

  • log_directory

    Logs

  • reconnect_delay

    3000

  • startup_key

    Quasar Client Startup

  • subdirectory

    A

Extracted

Family
  • metasploit

Version
  • encoder/call4_dword_xor

Extracted

Family
  • xred

C2
  • xred.mooo.com

Attributes
  • email

    [email protected]

  • payload_url

    http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll

Extracted

Family
  • metasploit

Version
  • encoder/shikata_ga_nai

Extracted

Family
  • metasploit

Version
  • windows/reverse_tcp

C2
  • 172.31.1.65:4444

Extracted

Family
  • quasar

Version
  • 1.4.0

Botnet
  • justice03

C2
  • cachedump.cachnetdotcom.com:8088

  • service.bentleyalumni.com:8088

Mutex
  • 087a70cc-5f9e-4341-bbd7-a21f49a0d34c

Attributes
  • encryption_key

    D942865FEB382403D197679E65C3FAA18791B934

  • install_name

    Client.exe

  • log_directory

    Logs

  • reconnect_delay

    600000

  • startup_key

    Quasar Client Startup

  • subdirectory

    SubDir

Extracted

Family
  • neconyd

C2
  • http://ow5dirasuek.com/

  • http://mkkuei4kdsz.com/

  • http://lousta.net/

Extracted

Credentials
  • Protocol

    ftp

  • Host

    ftp.tripod.com

  • Port

    21

  • Username

    onthelinux

  • Password

    741852abc

Extracted

Family
  • sality

C2
  • http://89.119.67.154/testo5/

  • http://kukutrustnet777.info/home.gif

  • http://kukutrustnet888.info/home.gif

  • http://kukutrustnet987.info/home.gif

Targets

    • Target
      VirusSign.2023.11.29/03ceea0ec59f89c49ba4357a83738d9d
    • Size 1.9MB
    • SHA256 7254af0b6420ae255900a85f566cf246de688254bff23ff4e9c9c9fbef0919ad
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
    • Adds autorun key to be loaded by Explorer.exe on startup

    • Berbew

      Berbew is a backdoor written in C++.

    • Berbew family

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Drops desktop.ini file(s)

    • Drops file in System32 directory

    • Target
      VirusSign.2023.11.29/03d13a90719878d7a335bd8c5a0e4e1a
    • Size 29KB
    • SHA256 9256e4d607cc1e19d787472563b5862818027538515cea37da7aca75e4be8414
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
    • Detects MyDoom family

    • MyDoom

      MyDoom is a Worm that is written in C++.

    • Mydoom family

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Adds Run key to start application

    • UPX packed file

      Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

    • Target
      VirusSign.2023.11.29/03d2ad6a5f199b691d36e45d27801cee
    • Size 354KB
    • SHA256 c93d188c09bda247bcf289008d16fe700d53a6d5f302dac2c3db804e59b3cb4b
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
    Score
    1/10
    • Target
      VirusSign.2023.11.29/03d5f6bace8c6a0a2d14ef775d3c02d1
    • Size 371KB
    • SHA256 b0d69301bb3d9d35a6e7a51805495162e45aceb1021fd5486f9af941814ab68e
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
    • Adds autorun key to be loaded by Explorer.exe on startup

    • Berbew

      Berbew is a backdoor written in C++.

    • Berbew family

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Drops file in System32 directory

    • Target
      VirusSign.2023.11.29/03ed3d089e222fe691a1ce1ad04450a2
    • Size 1.1MB
    • SHA256 45bd0afb29391b80cb711efd4ae6e1fbc7749feef8f4b0dd8b3fe75a400614cf
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
    • Adds autorun key to be loaded by Explorer.exe on startup

    • Berbew

      Berbew is a backdoor written in C++.

    • Berbew family

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Drops file in System32 directory

    • Target
      VirusSign.2023.11.29/03f25db066e67c1882cf9aed07a1694c
    • Size 1.1MB
    • SHA256 7beca087d9da5d3b1b88380944de31fc34d58ee85e3dfb96cf91d7c3ff1eb3d4
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
    • Target
      VirusSign.2023.11.29/03f939a6959a4bd81c622c3a2d8b8690
    • Size 88KB
    • SHA256 e9686ab38e56638155224894b93c2b2ad6b3dd91fc5e63bd75150aa6b31ceebf
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
    • Modifies visibility of file extensions in Explorer

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Network Share Discovery

      Attempt to gather information on host network.

    • UPX packed file

      Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

    • Target
      VirusSign.2023.11.29/042177a10a1a4cfd26c2caef9272e0c7
    • Size 127KB
    • SHA256 f5946d762f9ca7cec246ed2c17abbacb1d73d0c302054ad81683fb91d49ce819
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
    Score
    1/10
    • Target
      VirusSign.2023.11.29/042994e2bb89b9bc57e079d144152b36
    • Size 527KB
    • SHA256 ed771ae414aa887d9ba8cf57f0419df7cf0d14ba1821dc31c47998d398e1e9f5
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
    Score
    8/10
    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Target
      VirusSign.2023.11.29/0445405bb7106522c0b2157809e4d5f8
    • Size 404KB
    • SHA256 cc706aedab00da219c85afd7669f52120ccd83f6a82e18066145c8d844fc103b
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
    • Adds autorun key to be loaded by Explorer.exe on startup

    • Berbew

      Berbew is a backdoor written in C++.

    • Berbew family

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Drops file in System32 directory

    • Target
      VirusSign.2023.11.29/045d80d0973c5d854927b589b123f733
    • Size 242KB
    • SHA256 c20b26d34fae3e115911a7ce3c9e6b5e2bfca9453418f54ab5c8ae422fa6ee14
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
    Score
    10/10
    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Checks computer location settings

      Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Target
      VirusSign.2023.11.29/047c2b7237010e343732b699d4b346f5
    • Size 295KB
    • SHA256 d18a6a465d2b78ec839a8030f2d52766e99063f09b44a19c3777fe35cb9cee37
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
    • Adds autorun key to be loaded by Explorer.exe on startup

    • Berbew

      Berbew is a backdoor written in C++.

    • Berbew family

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Drops file in System32 directory

    • Target
      VirusSign.2023.11.29/047c7fed39ef255fecdd70e9a870ae19
    • Size 201KB
    • SHA256 66cdae03bb8c51a27b91bfe1d9050ced4e460187e24b0e57a1c293ee0ed7d31e
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Event Triggered Execution: AppInit DLLs

      Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by AppInit DLLs loaded into processes.

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Loads dropped DLL

    • Target
      VirusSign.2023.11.29/0483b1eb3211b96e7272d3dea3753eab
    • Size 291KB
    • SHA256 139487691991a3177b93f9ea6b4e484195e2cc9dac984cc909bd675ac628f1df
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
    • Adds autorun key to be loaded by Explorer.exe on startup

    • Berbew

      Berbew is a backdoor written in C++.

    • Berbew family

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Drops file in System32 directory

    • Target
      VirusSign.2023.11.29/0483de1a0d30f46fbff309fc8d87275f
    • Size 435KB
    • SHA256 c8b999b4f8ca488c929d97358751338eb9702d73839c85139b2eec5aaa5f7758
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
    • Adds autorun key to be loaded by Explorer.exe on startup

    • Berbew

      Berbew is a backdoor written in C++.

    • Berbew family

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Drops file in System32 directory

    • Target
      VirusSign.2023.11.29/0491a5abd0712b38f24778e1346c0811
    • Size 143KB
    • SHA256 25d1d88ba68e18711498409e521fd2c13dffce179f36ae8734fea5651048d47e
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
    Score
    10/10
    • Adds autorun key to be loaded by Explorer.exe on startup

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Drops file in System32 directory

    • Target
      VirusSign.2023.11.29/04a2bc0c567a80f57b48e246b635045c
    • Size 977KB
    • SHA256 b008ebcffa245240afdf97b289e63a2b994cc72a054ce1cce8aab55b2a047248
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
    Score
    1/10
    • Target
      VirusSign.2023.11.29/04b493b52f4b83a142a4979585575ea0
    • Size 540KB
    • SHA256 c4367220cd359d4511da5ea8ab30478184b89263711796b529832bd0458f6893
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
    Score
    8/10
    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Target
      VirusSign.2023.11.29/04c187920db980d8db16c5acb58049ae
    • Size 29KB
    • SHA256 901cb61d59c7292bc8dae4a997c10fc46908f7cdb1bffe7b4df7a868459aec88
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
    • Detects MyDoom family

    • MyDoom

      MyDoom is a Worm that is written in C++.

    • Mydoom family

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Adds Run key to start application

    • UPX packed file

      Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

    • Target
      VirusSign.2023.11.29/04cdfdef32e604c59822bff2f7412eb2
    • Size 337KB
    • SHA256 af3721b46e91eb79e33fda423a58be171a7ecc8baab829a35940cb4b0e976578
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
    • Adds autorun key to be loaded by Explorer.exe on startup

    • Berbew

      Berbew is a backdoor written in C++.

    • Berbew family

    • Njrat family

    • njRAT/Bladabindi

      Widely used RAT written in .NET.

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Drops file in System32 directory

    • Target
      VirusSign.2023.11.29/04d04a21b82309118775bdaff8a4d67d
    • Size 256KB
    • SHA256 e3aeff1d7965291914e70deae3c04e7d80be856e03cdae1c991ef1866d47ed38
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
    • Adds autorun key to be loaded by Explorer.exe on startup

    • Berbew

      Berbew is a backdoor written in C++.

    • Berbew family

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Drops file in System32 directory

    • Target
      VirusSign.2023.11.29/04d25950be48329252ec8b3d53535596
    • Size 123KB
    • SHA256 ad983be72d099c4e0e9c9afad9f84c1d163eb1d2e01c2b0b311335d16a368d38
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
    • Checks computer location settings

      Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Adds Run key to start application

    • Indicator Removal: File Deletion

      Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity.

    • Target
      VirusSign.2023.11.29/04f06e5d9023ab4d69946c84cdc79ee4
    • Size 212KB
    • SHA256 49f0f0eb1850a62a6fcbb47c16cd8f0c66c2265a85d40900b88fed724b93cd2b
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
    Score
    8/10
    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Target
      VirusSign.2023.11.29/04f43cc6be15c60aeb943bbe5bd3973a
    • Size 128KB
    • SHA256 7a4a52dc6ebfe359b1ec3953ca0e5590516d14805d70fe0819deed2f031eddd4
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
    • Adds autorun key to be loaded by Explorer.exe on startup

    • Berbew

      Berbew is a backdoor written in C++.

    • Berbew family

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Drops file in System32 directory

    • Target
      VirusSign.2023.11.29/0517d55470df3590c88f39d41a416047
    • Size 1.3MB
    • SHA256 b7ed13cec9b876a24f0bcfca27b2ab5fe5f9e85f448cc9d8da20f629b2148730
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
    • Adds autorun key to be loaded by Explorer.exe on startup

    • Berbew

      Berbew is a backdoor written in C++.

    • Berbew family

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Drops file in System32 directory

    • Target
      VirusSign.2023.11.29/053bfcaa44a2c180bee9c2547b910919
    • Size 172KB
    • SHA256 0996d643e97498e74b5e3d18b879e311bd9abae06a3d9ec3a12dbfc9c8ef42e6
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
    Score
    8/10
    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Target
      VirusSign.2023.11.29/054c96f764aef24cbdccec3be12e2350
    • Size 257KB
    • SHA256 f649ce3fcab3a71c0b6a2e8d583357a0174d9656020a3be0ceee4e8f010dc098
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
    • Adds autorun key to be loaded by Explorer.exe on startup

    • Berbew

      Berbew is a backdoor written in C++.

    • Berbew family

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Drops file in System32 directory

    • Target
      VirusSign.2023.11.29/0563721a9ecf7d25f720e2069e24c7e1
    • Size 54KB
    • SHA256 6a91e8651dcb818febc70bbb34818a59ee08dbeff6d5cc9886803d2c4404d392
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
    Score
    8/10
    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Target
      VirusSign.2023.11.29/05639c84db366253210163a5c6c5f69b
    • Size 364KB
    • SHA256 9c62f841d57be4567a1c0c767d186ec5f33411a61bfaed1dd7b5e0678a59d3a4
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
    • Adds autorun key to be loaded by Explorer.exe on startup

    • Berbew

      Berbew is a backdoor written in C++.

    • Berbew family

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Drops file in System32 directory

    • Target
      VirusSign.2023.11.29/0576f4bbcb57c686dbfc66760a969b33
    • Size 109KB
    • SHA256 884e757aea8afcd615131f9debd05036be089b35ee81d3a61da26583afa8f46d
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
    • Adds autorun key to be loaded by Explorer.exe on startup

    • Berbew

      Berbew is a backdoor written in C++.

    • Berbew family

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Drops file in System32 directory

    • Target
      VirusSign.2023.11.29/05777e787a0105c14320a2426794b5b9
    • Size 93KB
    • SHA256 8066abc449cfb2f3d87561d3d9547f7a1ce211d6db7fed509e6859c148f1ec36
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP
    • Adds autorun key to be loaded by Explorer.exe on startup

    • Berbew

      Berbew is a backdoor written in C++.

    • Berbew family

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Drops file in System32 directory

    • Target
      VirusSign.2023.11.29/057fad800b072e75d815eec284c5ea08
    • Size 59KB
    • SHA256 fffb1c775a58e5a31d8e16b646789126ee68567e2867a5ad7910897cec7778d4
    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Tasks

static1

upxaspackv2ratbackdoorfakeavspywareratvmprotectthemidajustice03berbewnjratmydoomprivateloaderriseprodcratfloxifurelasfakeavquasarkpotblackmoonmetasploitxredgh0stratneconyd
Score
10/10

behavioral1

berbewbackdoordiscoverypersistence
Score
10/10

behavioral2

mydoomdiscoverypersistenceupxworm
Score
10/10

behavioral3

Score
1/10

behavioral4

berbewbackdoordiscoverypersistence
Score
10/10

behavioral5

berbewbackdoordiscoverypersistence
Score
10/10

behavioral6

salitybackdoordefense_evasiondiscoverytrojanupx
Score
10/10

behavioral7

defense_evasiondiscoveryupx
Score
10/10

behavioral8

Score
1/10

behavioral9

discovery
Score
8/10

behavioral10

berbewbackdoordiscoverypersistence
Score
10/10

behavioral11

discovery
Score
10/10

behavioral12

berbewbackdoordiscoverypersistence
Score
10/10

behavioral13

discoverypersistenceprivilege_escalation
Score
8/10

behavioral14

berbewbackdoordiscoverypersistence
Score
10/10

behavioral15

berbewbackdoordiscoverypersistence
Score
10/10

behavioral16

discoverypersistence
Score
10/10

behavioral17

Score
1/10

behavioral18

discovery
Score
8/10

behavioral19

mydoomdiscoverypersistenceupxworm
Score
10/10

behavioral20

berbewnjratbackdoordiscoverypersistencetrojan
Score
10/10

behavioral21

berbewbackdoordiscoverypersistence
Score
10/10

behavioral22

defense_evasiondiscoverypersistence
Score
7/10

behavioral23

discovery
Score
8/10

behavioral24

berbewbackdoordiscoverypersistence
Score
10/10

behavioral25

berbewbackdoordiscoverypersistence
Score
10/10

behavioral26

discovery
Score
8/10

behavioral27

berbewbackdoordiscoverypersistence
Score
10/10

behavioral28

discovery
Score
8/10

behavioral29

berbewbackdoordiscoverypersistence
Score
10/10

behavioral30

berbewbackdoordiscoverypersistence
Score
10/10

behavioral31

berbewbackdoordiscoverypersistence
Score
10/10

behavioral32

berbewbackdoordiscovery
Score
10/10