amadey | 36b9add594a4567786f897af4446dd80955572a45254502ab57c820b52022185

Analysis

max time kernel
142s
max time network
150s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20250211-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20250211-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
12-02-2025 20:47

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General

Target

random.exe
Size

1.8MB
MD5

623ff98b05fd32756b66a4302e8db1f4
SHA1

035f55b3fa287ffdd00c9458fe579985f86ab0af
SHA256

36b9add594a4567786f897af4446dd80955572a45254502ab57c820b52022185
SHA512

303d19e80679cdd43a1b7304f9e52c23123b68ad80a19d686fa65fea4d11b70ac06a68141105eb62dd00f85a0cc624773190aab1e7766ab2253e2499c7f0bfc7
SSDEEP

49152:CHT50QmLLD5obbd+5uSTBgvbh8KlSn7kwrAVW5HNb+onli74:ntLEbYueBgThjI9rAybvi74

Score

10^/10

amadey lumma 9c9aa5 defense_evasion discovery spyware stealer trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

amadey

Version

4.42

Botnet

9c9aa5

http://185.215.113.43

Attributes

install_dir
abc3bc1985
install_file
skotes.exe
strings_key
8a35cf2ea38c2817dba29a4b5b25dcf0
url_paths
/Zu7JuNko/index.php

rc4.plain

Extracted

Family

lumma

https://timnelessdesign.cyou/api

Signatures

Amadey
Amadey bot is a simple trojan bot primarily used for collecting reconnaissance information.
trojan amadey
Amadey family
amadey
Lumma Stealer, LummaC
Lumma or LummaC is an infostealer written in C++ first seen in August 2022.
stealer lumma
Lumma family
lumma

Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM) 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

defense_evasion

Query Registry

T1012

Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion

T1497

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\ACPI\DSDT\VBOX__	random.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\ACPI\DSDT\VBOX__	skotes.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\ACPI\DSDT\VBOX__	skotes.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\ACPI\DSDT\VBOX__	skotes.exe

Downloads MZ/PE file 2 IoCs

flow	pid	Process
11	1648	skotes.exe
48	3028	Process not Found

Checks BIOS information in registry 2 TTPs 8 IoCs

BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\SystemBiosVersion	skotes.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\VideoBiosVersion	skotes.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\SystemBiosVersion	skotes.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\VideoBiosVersion	skotes.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\SystemBiosVersion	random.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\VideoBiosVersion	random.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\SystemBiosVersion	skotes.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\VideoBiosVersion	skotes.exe

Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2656314083-4170277356-267438488-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	random.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2656314083-4170277356-267438488-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	skotes.exe

Executes dropped EXE 6 IoCs

pid	Process
1648	skotes.exe
4812	2829807524.exe
664	2829807524.exe
4224	2829807524.exe
3172	skotes.exe
2528	skotes.exe

Identifies Wine through registry keys 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.

defense_evasion

Query Registry

T1012

Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion

T1497

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2656314083-4170277356-267438488-1000\Software\Wine	random.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2656314083-4170277356-267438488-1000\Software\Wine	skotes.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2656314083-4170277356-267438488-1000\Software\Wine	skotes.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2656314083-4170277356-267438488-1000\Software\Wine	skotes.exe

Reads user/profile data of local email clients 2 TTPs
Email clients store some user data on disk where infostealers will often target it.
spyware stealer

Data from Local System
T1005

Credentials In Files
T1552.001
Reads user/profile data of web browsers 3 TTPs
Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.
spyware stealer

Data from Local System
T1005

Credentials In Files
T1552.001

Credentials from Web Browsers
T1555.003
Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting 2 TTPs
spyware

Data from Local System
T1005

Credentials In Files
T1552.001
Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
discovery

Query Registry
T1012

Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 4 IoCs

pid	Process
4936	random.exe
1648	skotes.exe
3172	skotes.exe
2528	skotes.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 4812 set thread context of 4224	4812	2829807524.exe	92

Drops file in Windows directory 1 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Windows\Tasks\skotes.job	random.exe

Browser Information Discovery 1 TTPs
Enumerate browser information.
discovery

Browser Information Discovery
T1217
Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Program crash 1 IoCs

pid	pid_target	Process	procid_target
3024	4812	WerFault.exe	90

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 5 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	random.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	skotes.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	2829807524.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	2829807524.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	MicrosoftEdgeUpdate.exe

System Network Configuration Discovery: Internet Connection Discovery 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Adversaries may check for Internet connectivity on compromised systems.

discovery

Internet Connection Discovery

T1016.001

pid	Process
1112	MicrosoftEdgeUpdate.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 12 IoCs

pid	Process
4936	random.exe
4936	random.exe
1648	skotes.exe
1648	skotes.exe
3172	skotes.exe
3172	skotes.exe
4224	2829807524.exe
4224	2829807524.exe
4224	2829807524.exe
4224	2829807524.exe
2528	skotes.exe
2528	skotes.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 18 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 4936 wrote to memory of 1648	4936	random.exe	89
PID 4936 wrote to memory of 1648	4936	random.exe	89
PID 4936 wrote to memory of 1648	4936	random.exe	89
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 4812	1648	skotes.exe	90
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 4812	1648	skotes.exe	90
PID 1648 wrote to memory of 4812	1648	skotes.exe	90
PID 4812 wrote to memory of 664	4812	2829807524.exe	91
PID 4812 wrote to memory of 664	4812	2829807524.exe	91
PID 4812 wrote to memory of 664	4812	2829807524.exe	91
PID 4812 wrote to memory of 4224	4812	2829807524.exe	92
PID 4812 wrote to memory of 4224	4812	2829807524.exe	92
PID 4812 wrote to memory of 4224	4812	2829807524.exe	92
PID 4812 wrote to memory of 4224	4812	2829807524.exe	92
PID 4812 wrote to memory of 4224	4812	2829807524.exe	92
PID 4812 wrote to memory of 4224	4812	2829807524.exe	92
PID 4812 wrote to memory of 4224	4812	2829807524.exe	92
PID 4812 wrote to memory of 4224	4812	2829807524.exe	92
PID 4812 wrote to memory of 4224	4812	2829807524.exe	92

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\random.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\random.exe"
1⤵
- Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
- Checks BIOS information in registry
- Checks computer location settings
- Identifies Wine through registry keys
- Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
- Drops file in Windows directory
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4936
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe"
  2⤵
  - Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
  - Downloads MZ/PE file
  - Checks BIOS information in registry
  - Checks computer location settings
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Identifies Wine through registry keys
  - Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:1648
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1014060001\2829807524.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1014060001\2829807524.exe"
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4812
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1014060001\2829807524.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1014060001\2829807524.exe"
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      PID:664
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1014060001\2829807524.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1014060001\2829807524.exe"
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:4224
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 4812 -s 828
      4⤵
      Program crash
      PID:3024

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 408 -p 4812 -ip 4812
1⤵
PID:1816

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\EdgeUpdate\MicrosoftEdgeUpdate.exe
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\EdgeUpdate\MicrosoftEdgeUpdate.exe" /ping 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-PGFwcCBhcHBpZD0iezhBNjlEMzQ1LUQ1NjQtNDYzYy1BRkYxLUE2OUQ5RTUzMEY5Nn0iIHZlcnNpb249IjEyMy4wLjYzMTIuMTIzIiBuZXh0dmVyc2lvbj0iIiBsYW5nPSJlbiIgYnJhbmQ9IkdHTFMiIGNsaWVudD0iIiBpbnN0YWxsYWdlPSIxIiBpbnN0YWxsZGF0ZXRpbWU9IjE3MzkyODM0MTAiIG9vYmVfaW5zdGFsbF90aW1lPSIxMzM4Mzc1NTUzNjg2NzAwMDAiPjxldmVudCBldmVudHR5cGU9IjMxIiBldmVudHJlc3VsdD0iMSIgZXJyb3Jjb2RlPSIwIiBleHRyYWNvZGUxPSIyMTc5ODYyIiBzeXN0ZW1fdXB0aW1lX3RpY2tzPSI1NDE5NzM4Mjk2Ii8-PC9hcHA-PC9yZXF1ZXN0Pg
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- System Network Configuration Discovery: Internet Connection Discovery
PID:1112

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe
1⤵
- Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
- Checks BIOS information in registry
- Executes dropped EXE
- Identifies Wine through registry keys
- Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
PID:3172

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe
1⤵
- Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
- Checks BIOS information in registry
- Executes dropped EXE
- Identifies Wine through registry keys
- Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
PID:2528

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Privilege Escalation

Defense Evasion

Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion

T1497

Credential Access

Credentials from Password Stores

T1555

Credentials from Web Browsers

T1555.003

Unsecured Credentials

T1552

Credentials In Files

T1552.001

Discovery

Browser Information Discovery

T1217

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

System Network Configuration Discovery

T1016

Internet Connection Discovery

T1016.001

Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion

T1497

Lateral Movement

Collection

Data from Local System

T1005

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1014060001\2829807524.exe

Filesize
404KB

MD5
ee72c55264dcaa01e77b2b641941a077

SHA1
e79b87c90977098eef20a4ae49c87eb73cf3ea23

SHA256
4470809cd7fa85c0f027a97bf4c59800331d84c4fc08e88b790df3fbf55042ed

SHA512
baaa08d488b9e03176ff333b016d6fc8576d22be3d3b83ff4f46328802e2d8d1e40d4518884287124d6771df4d7d4260513c2c73c373b00973d6a1beb55c6fcc

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abc3bc1985\skotes.exe

Filesize
1.8MB

MD5
623ff98b05fd32756b66a4302e8db1f4

SHA1
035f55b3fa287ffdd00c9458fe579985f86ab0af

SHA256
36b9add594a4567786f897af4446dd80955572a45254502ab57c820b52022185

SHA512
303d19e80679cdd43a1b7304f9e52c23123b68ad80a19d686fa65fea4d11b70ac06a68141105eb62dd00f85a0cc624773190aab1e7766ab2253e2499c7f0bfc7

Download Submit
memory/1648-60-0x0000000000250000-0x0000000000717000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/1648-71-0x0000000000250000-0x0000000000717000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/1648-72-0x0000000000250000-0x0000000000717000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/1648-51-0x0000000000250000-0x0000000000717000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/1648-52-0x0000000000250000-0x0000000000717000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/1648-18-0x0000000000250000-0x0000000000717000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/1648-19-0x0000000000251000-0x000000000027F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
184KB

Download
memory/1648-20-0x0000000000250000-0x0000000000717000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/1648-21-0x0000000000250000-0x0000000000717000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/1648-22-0x0000000000250000-0x0000000000717000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/1648-23-0x0000000000250000-0x0000000000717000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/1648-70-0x0000000000250000-0x0000000000717000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/1648-69-0x0000000000250000-0x0000000000717000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/1648-42-0x0000000000250000-0x0000000000717000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/1648-65-0x0000000000250000-0x0000000000717000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/1648-64-0x0000000000250000-0x0000000000717000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/1648-63-0x0000000000250000-0x0000000000717000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/1648-62-0x0000000000250000-0x0000000000717000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/1648-61-0x0000000000250000-0x0000000000717000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/1648-56-0x0000000000250000-0x0000000000717000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/1648-54-0x0000000000250000-0x0000000000717000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/1648-53-0x0000000000250000-0x0000000000717000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/2528-67-0x0000000000250000-0x0000000000717000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/2528-68-0x0000000000250000-0x0000000000717000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/3172-58-0x0000000000250000-0x0000000000717000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/3172-59-0x0000000000250000-0x0000000000717000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/4224-50-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000045D000-memory.dmp

Filesize
372KB

Download
memory/4224-48-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000045D000-memory.dmp

Filesize
372KB

Download
memory/4812-44-0x0000000000340000-0x00000000003A8000-memory.dmp

Filesize
416KB

Download
memory/4812-45-0x0000000005410000-0x00000000059B4000-memory.dmp

Filesize
5.6MB

Download
memory/4812-43-0x000000007250E000-0x000000007250F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/4936-3-0x0000000000EC0000-0x0000000001387000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/4936-0-0x0000000000EC0000-0x0000000001387000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/4936-2-0x0000000000EC1000-0x0000000000EEF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
184KB

Download
memory/4936-1-0x0000000077014000-0x0000000077016000-memory.dmp

Filesize
8KB

Download
memory/4936-16-0x0000000000EC0000-0x0000000001387000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/4936-5-0x0000000000EC0000-0x0000000001387000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download