Analysis
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max time kernel
149s -
max time network
152s -
platform
windows10-2004_x64 -
resource
win10v2004-20250211-en -
resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20250211-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system -
submitted
14-02-2025 06:48
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
Gruss.exe
Resource
win7-20250207-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
Gruss.exe
Resource
win10v2004-20250211-en
Behavioral task
behavioral3
Sample
$PLUGINSDIR/System.dll
Resource
win7-20240903-en
Behavioral task
behavioral4
Sample
$PLUGINSDIR/System.dll
Resource
win10v2004-20250211-en
General
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Target
Gruss.exe
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Size
747KB
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MD5
be12d58b91d733a5485688b63aaa4b32
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SHA1
ddd0a6456ef8fdb505d2e8c5cbe6321742459298
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SHA256
de86179c7ad9444d2f649c0158dfb72a8203af1e716f706e3fb0955e36bedf8d
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SHA512
5b5e2f04e6cf3dc27ea5451ef7416304451db73cb88902358282d72bf6697491e494d7c652fde297ee948f04ebbf8538385b61286a108cc1c24f07012b9aab87
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SSDEEP
12288:0F9YSXf0yM0l9r1Yk2y38SeD83S1qIFRDRxnE8UML789zUO9vVOI0emBmL:kJXlB9rqY3lRsdrxnlGUOdb0emBmL
Malware Config
Extracted
vipkeylogger
Signatures
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Guloader family
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Guloader,Cloudeye
A shellcode based downloader first seen in 2020.
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VIPKeylogger
VIPKeylogger is a keylogger and infostealer written in C# and it resembles SnakeKeylogger that was found in 2020.
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Vipkeylogger family
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Downloads MZ/PE file 1 IoCs
flow pid Process 32 2560 Process not Found -
Loads dropped DLL 2 IoCs
pid Process 3060 Gruss.exe 3060 Gruss.exe -
Reads user/profile data of local email clients 2 TTPs
Email clients store some user data on disk where infostealers will often target it.
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Reads user/profile data of web browsers 3 TTPs
Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.
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Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles 1 TTPs 3 IoCs
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1318997816-2171176372-1451785247-1000\Software\Microsoft\Office\15.0\Outlook\Profiles\Outlook\9375CFF0413111d3B88A00104B2A6676 Gruss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1318997816-2171176372-1451785247-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows Messaging Subsystem\Profiles\Outlook\9375CFF0413111d3B88A00104B2A6676 Gruss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1318997816-2171176372-1451785247-1000\Software\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Outlook\Profiles\Outlook\9375CFF0413111d3B88A00104B2A6676 Gruss.exe -
Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
flow ioc 13 drive.google.com 16 drive.google.com -
Looks up external IP address via web service 3 IoCs
Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.
flow ioc 47 checkip.dyndns.org 59 reallyfreegeoip.org 60 reallyfreegeoip.org -
Suspicious use of NtCreateThreadExHideFromDebugger 1 IoCs
pid Process 4604 Gruss.exe -
Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 2 IoCs
pid Process 3060 Gruss.exe 4604 Gruss.exe -
Drops file in Program Files directory 4 IoCs
description ioc Process File opened for modification C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\bedvelsens\Reaccelerates.ske Gruss.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\rhesusbarnet\teenfully.bra Gruss.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\infarkt.pla Gruss.exe File opened for modification C:\Program Files (x86)\Unelaborated.non Gruss.exe -
Drops file in Windows directory 1 IoCs
description ioc Process File opened for modification C:\Windows\resources\rothesay\Fallenternes.con Gruss.exe -
Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).
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System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 3 IoCs
Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language Gruss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language Gruss.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language MicrosoftEdgeUpdate.exe -
System Network Configuration Discovery: Internet Connection Discovery 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Adversaries may check for Internet connectivity on compromised systems.
pid Process 4076 MicrosoftEdgeUpdate.exe -
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 2 IoCs
pid Process 4604 Gruss.exe 4604 Gruss.exe -
Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection 1 IoCs
pid Process 3060 Gruss.exe -
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 1 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeDebugPrivilege 4604 Gruss.exe -
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 4 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 3060 wrote to memory of 4604 3060 Gruss.exe 90 PID 3060 wrote to memory of 4604 3060 Gruss.exe 90 PID 3060 wrote to memory of 4604 3060 Gruss.exe 90 PID 3060 wrote to memory of 4604 3060 Gruss.exe 90 -
outlook_office_path 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1318997816-2171176372-1451785247-1000\Software\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Outlook\Profiles\Outlook\9375CFF0413111d3B88A00104B2A6676 Gruss.exe -
outlook_win_path 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1318997816-2171176372-1451785247-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows Messaging Subsystem\Profiles\Outlook\9375CFF0413111d3B88A00104B2A6676 Gruss.exe
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Gruss.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Gruss.exe"1⤵
- Loads dropped DLL
- Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
- Drops file in Program Files directory
- Drops file in Windows directory
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3060 -
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Gruss.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Gruss.exe"2⤵
- Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles
- Suspicious use of NtCreateThreadExHideFromDebugger
- Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- outlook_office_path
- outlook_win_path
PID:4604
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C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\EdgeUpdate\MicrosoftEdgeUpdate.exe"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\EdgeUpdate\MicrosoftEdgeUpdate.exe" /ping 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-PGFwcCBhcHBpZD0iezhBNjlEMzQ1LUQ1NjQtNDYzYy1BRkYxLUE2OUQ5RTUzMEY5Nn0iIHZlcnNpb249IjEyMy4wLjYzMTIuMTIzIiBuZXh0dmVyc2lvbj0iIiBsYW5nPSJlbiIgYnJhbmQ9IkdHTFMiIGNsaWVudD0iIiBpbnN0YWxsYWdlPSIyIiBpbnN0YWxsZGF0ZXRpbWU9IjE3MzkyODMzNzEiIG9vYmVfaW5zdGFsbF90aW1lPSIxMzM4Mzc1NDE5Mjc1MzAwMDAiPjxldmVudCBldmVudHR5cGU9IjMxIiBldmVudHJlc3VsdD0iMSIgZXJyb3Jjb2RlPSIwIiBleHRyYWNvZGUxPSIyMTc5ODYyIiBzeXN0ZW1fdXB0aW1lX3RpY2tzPSI0ODU2NTQwNjQ3Ii8-PC9hcHA-PC9yZXF1ZXN0Pg1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- System Network Configuration Discovery: Internet Connection Discovery
PID:4076
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15
Credential Access
Credentials from Password Stores
1Credentials from Web Browsers
1Unsecured Credentials
2Credentials In Files
2Replay Monitor
Loading Replay Monitor...
Downloads
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Filesize
11KB
MD5cf85183b87314359488b850f9e97a698
SHA16b6c790037eec7ebea4d05590359cb4473f19aea
SHA2563b6a5cb2a3c091814fce297c04fb677f72732fb21615102c62a195fdc2e7dfac
SHA512fe484b3fc89aeed3a6b71b90b90ea11a787697e56be3077154b6ddc2646850f6c38589ed422ff792e391638a80a778d33f22e891e76b5d65896c6fb4696a2c3b
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Filesize
902B
MD5327bf6eed131d9b72fde58e52549c9a0
SHA1f75f0b1e926c33e41b025ce753c685fb36889f7d
SHA256b8a83eca5ce2399a2745c87ae7b650875fa878acaccdf90cc8ff62c238d48e75
SHA5129227948cede5d677cdc6b50151cc3ca7fa5226213357247ea7d2ceccd95ec6151f87bf7c14e482dcfc06dfeb360af68a5f1ae22e5914d439b5e80099410d7a34