xred | d0a93ba3549e952b121eb7a139ee4ee2f79002ccc60f69700989c72b1d705864

General

Target

2025-02-16_5a1971027eb8a26e8c2dc7b3587dfc02_darkgate_magniber.exe
Size

6.0MB
MD5

5a1971027eb8a26e8c2dc7b3587dfc02
SHA1

4bb0d240a2bd0bf600bd71fc05bd8bab3639ab6b
SHA256

d0a93ba3549e952b121eb7a139ee4ee2f79002ccc60f69700989c72b1d705864
SHA512

e578f9873f058c58c32e1237b2aee0eed788bb2e174be876650f6508c593654e65fcb382502db8de2ae876c8201e0dc61c204e8e109e0901de16dd0e33a67202
SSDEEP

98304:Hnsmtk2a3UAtqwFEV16GtyKwdeQgrnZSQFkB6ZsYUnrro+W4h:HLU2WGtyKw7YZSpMaYUnP4S

Score

10^/10

xred backdoor discovery persistence

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

xred

C2

xred.mooo.com

Attributes

email
[email protected]
payload_url
http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978

https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download

https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1

http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini

https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download

https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1

http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar

https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download

https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1

http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll

Signatures

Xred
Xred is backdoor written in Delphi.
backdoor xred
Xred family
xred

Executes dropped EXE 3 IoCs

pid	Process
1224	._cache_2025-02-16_5a1971027eb8a26e8c2dc7b3587dfc02_darkgate_magniber.exe
2856	Synaptics.exe
2860	._cache_Synaptics.exe

Loads dropped DLL 5 IoCs

pid	Process
2084	2025-02-16_5a1971027eb8a26e8c2dc7b3587dfc02_darkgate_magniber.exe
2084	2025-02-16_5a1971027eb8a26e8c2dc7b3587dfc02_darkgate_magniber.exe
2084	2025-02-16_5a1971027eb8a26e8c2dc7b3587dfc02_darkgate_magniber.exe
2856	Synaptics.exe
2856	Synaptics.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\????? = "C:\\ProgramData\\Synaptics\\Synaptics.exe"	2025-02-16_5a1971027eb8a26e8c2dc7b3587dfc02_darkgate_magniber.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 5 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	2025-02-16_5a1971027eb8a26e8c2dc7b3587dfc02_darkgate_magniber.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	._cache_2025-02-16_5a1971027eb8a26e8c2dc7b3587dfc02_darkgate_magniber.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	Synaptics.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	._cache_Synaptics.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	EXCEL.EXE

Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Hardware\Description\System\FloatingPointProcessor	EXCEL.EXE

Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2652	EXCEL.EXE

Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam 2 IoCs

pid	Process
1224	._cache_2025-02-16_5a1971027eb8a26e8c2dc7b3587dfc02_darkgate_magniber.exe
2860	._cache_Synaptics.exe

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2652	EXCEL.EXE

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 18 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2084 wrote to memory of 1224	2084	2025-02-16_5a1971027eb8a26e8c2dc7b3587dfc02_darkgate_magniber.exe	31
PID 2084 wrote to memory of 1224	2084	2025-02-16_5a1971027eb8a26e8c2dc7b3587dfc02_darkgate_magniber.exe	31
PID 2084 wrote to memory of 1224	2084	2025-02-16_5a1971027eb8a26e8c2dc7b3587dfc02_darkgate_magniber.exe	31
PID 2084 wrote to memory of 1224	2084	2025-02-16_5a1971027eb8a26e8c2dc7b3587dfc02_darkgate_magniber.exe	31
PID 2084 wrote to memory of 1224	2084	2025-02-16_5a1971027eb8a26e8c2dc7b3587dfc02_darkgate_magniber.exe	31
PID 2084 wrote to memory of 1224	2084	2025-02-16_5a1971027eb8a26e8c2dc7b3587dfc02_darkgate_magniber.exe	31
PID 2084 wrote to memory of 1224	2084	2025-02-16_5a1971027eb8a26e8c2dc7b3587dfc02_darkgate_magniber.exe	31
PID 2084 wrote to memory of 2856	2084	2025-02-16_5a1971027eb8a26e8c2dc7b3587dfc02_darkgate_magniber.exe	32
PID 2084 wrote to memory of 2856	2084	2025-02-16_5a1971027eb8a26e8c2dc7b3587dfc02_darkgate_magniber.exe	32
PID 2084 wrote to memory of 2856	2084	2025-02-16_5a1971027eb8a26e8c2dc7b3587dfc02_darkgate_magniber.exe	32
PID 2084 wrote to memory of 2856	2084	2025-02-16_5a1971027eb8a26e8c2dc7b3587dfc02_darkgate_magniber.exe	32
PID 2856 wrote to memory of 2860	2856	Synaptics.exe	33
PID 2856 wrote to memory of 2860	2856	Synaptics.exe	33
PID 2856 wrote to memory of 2860	2856	Synaptics.exe	33
PID 2856 wrote to memory of 2860	2856	Synaptics.exe	33
PID 2856 wrote to memory of 2860	2856	Synaptics.exe	33
PID 2856 wrote to memory of 2860	2856	Synaptics.exe	33
PID 2856 wrote to memory of 2860	2856	Synaptics.exe	33

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-02-16_5a1971027eb8a26e8c2dc7b3587dfc02_darkgate_magniber.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-02-16_5a1971027eb8a26e8c2dc7b3587dfc02_darkgate_magniber.exe"
1⤵
- Loads dropped DLL
- Adds Run key to start application
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2084
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2025-02-16_5a1971027eb8a26e8c2dc7b3587dfc02_darkgate_magniber.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2025-02-16_5a1971027eb8a26e8c2dc7b3587dfc02_darkgate_magniber.exe"
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
  PID:1224
- C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
  "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Loads dropped DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:2856
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
    PID:2860

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Office14\EXCEL.EXE
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Office14\EXCEL.EXE" /automation -Embedding
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Enumerates system info in registry
- Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
PID:2652

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

1

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

1

T1012

System Information Discovery

2

T1082

System Location Discovery

1

T1614

System Language Discovery

1

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe

Filesize
6.0MB

MD5
5a1971027eb8a26e8c2dc7b3587dfc02

SHA1
4bb0d240a2bd0bf600bd71fc05bd8bab3639ab6b

SHA256
d0a93ba3549e952b121eb7a139ee4ee2f79002ccc60f69700989c72b1d705864

SHA512
e578f9873f058c58c32e1237b2aee0eed788bb2e174be876650f6508c593654e65fcb382502db8de2ae876c8201e0dc61c204e8e109e0901de16dd0e33a67202

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\5wXw2oEZ.xlsm

Filesize
17KB

MD5
e566fc53051035e1e6fd0ed1823de0f9

SHA1
00bc96c48b98676ecd67e81a6f1d7754e4156044

SHA256
8e574b4ae6502230c0829e2319a6c146aebd51b7008bf5bbfb731424d7952c15

SHA512
a12f56ff30ea35381c2b8f8af2446cf1daa21ee872e98cad4b863db060acd4c33c5760918c277dadb7a490cb4ca2f925d59c70dc5171e16601a11bc4a6542b04

Download Submit
\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2025-02-16_5a1971027eb8a26e8c2dc7b3587dfc02_darkgate_magniber.exe

Filesize
5.2MB

MD5
ad57900d0d5f2cc0d2564bcdfc997d1d

SHA1
965e6726cf69946ac3ef4e993a0dbce879fbfb4d

SHA256
33deefd8adf20aca45de587fbbc8493aeac9b6deed6edb4328f0349e746d7a73

SHA512
c83abcc31a3bca25f0e40f0b10aa005028a8d04a3723386cff4fa02a6721373ab407bd751edb3c22029748611cc32e34872e125c00b65ed00c7888fc319b5544

Download Submit
memory/1224-55-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000945000-memory.dmp

Filesize
5.3MB

Download
memory/2084-0-0x0000000000230000-0x0000000000231000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2084-25-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000009FC000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.0MB

Download
memory/2652-38-0x0000000000820000-0x0000000000920000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/2652-41-0x0000000000820000-0x0000000000920000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/2652-48-0x0000000000820000-0x0000000000920000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/2652-47-0x0000000000820000-0x0000000000920000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/2652-46-0x0000000000820000-0x0000000000920000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/2652-45-0x0000000000820000-0x0000000000920000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/2652-44-0x0000000000820000-0x0000000000920000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/2652-43-0x0000000000820000-0x0000000000920000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/2652-42-0x0000000000820000-0x0000000000920000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/2652-49-0x0000000000820000-0x0000000000920000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/2652-40-0x0000000000820000-0x0000000000920000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/2652-39-0x0000000000820000-0x0000000000920000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/2652-35-0x000000005FFF0000-0x0000000060000000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/2856-56-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000009FC000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.0MB

Download
memory/2856-59-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000009FC000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.0MB

Download
memory/2856-62-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000009FC000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.0MB

Download
memory/2856-99-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000009FC000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.0MB

Download
memory/2856-104-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000009FC000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.0MB

Download
memory/2860-57-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000945000-memory.dmp

Filesize
5.3MB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads