ardamax | 49420ebe2da254a216cd6a10dfcc06b04a165bc232fe6983323505c6969d2d15

Analysis

max time kernel
117s
max time network
118s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20250207-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20250207-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
21-02-2025 17:10

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General

Target

JaffaCakes118_1408c14f76c110abb37b53b139c77ea3.exe
Size

1.1MB
MD5

1408c14f76c110abb37b53b139c77ea3
SHA1

b7c9f95ce70a209117f2931ba4f046284b61f82c
SHA256

49420ebe2da254a216cd6a10dfcc06b04a165bc232fe6983323505c6969d2d15
SHA512

f1017e9cfe15cbc0efd35e9b36db087d83d4571fa37fc8ea905a4be478427b6aee81a8dff2a8c5c8cbb2354d6dcf61cfb06f25e62f310d0287222cfea5b88ba7
SSDEEP

24576:VYuOkNg6QHzhkpNRSROVtObGkNwnj6Bt+BQNeFzFP:VzOyGKERXq6Bt9eFJP

Score

10^/10

ardamax defense_evasion discovery keylogger persistence stealer

Malware Config

Signatures

Ardamax
A keylogger first seen in 2013.
keylogger stealer ardamax
Ardamax family
ardamax

Ardamax main executable 1 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/files/0x00060000000173d2-942.dat	family_ardamax

Executes dropped EXE 3 IoCs

pid	Process
744	HMA-Pro-VPN-2.6.6.exe
3160	FCVL.exe
2408	cmd.exe

Loads dropped DLL 8 IoCs

pid	Process
1900	JaffaCakes118_1408c14f76c110abb37b53b139c77ea3.exe
744	HMA-Pro-VPN-2.6.6.exe
744	HMA-Pro-VPN-2.6.6.exe
744	HMA-Pro-VPN-2.6.6.exe
3160	FCVL.exe
3160	FCVL.exe
3160	FCVL.exe
3160	FCVL.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\FCVL Agent = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\28463\\FCVL.exe"	FCVL.exe

Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
discovery

Query Registry
T1012
Indicator Removal: File Deletion 1 TTPs
Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity.
defense_evasion

File Deletion
T1070.004

Drops file in System32 directory 6 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\28463\FCVL.007	HMA-Pro-VPN-2.6.6.exe
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\28463\FCVL.exe	HMA-Pro-VPN-2.6.6.exe
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\28463\AKV.exe	HMA-Pro-VPN-2.6.6.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\28463	FCVL.exe
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\28463\FCVL.001	HMA-Pro-VPN-2.6.6.exe
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\28463\FCVL.006	HMA-Pro-VPN-2.6.6.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_1408c14f76c110abb37b53b139c77ea3.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	HMA-Pro-VPN-2.6.6.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	FCVL.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 13 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: 33	1900	JaffaCakes118_1408c14f76c110abb37b53b139c77ea3.exe
Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege	1900	JaffaCakes118_1408c14f76c110abb37b53b139c77ea3.exe
Token: 33	1900	JaffaCakes118_1408c14f76c110abb37b53b139c77ea3.exe
Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege	1900	JaffaCakes118_1408c14f76c110abb37b53b139c77ea3.exe
Token: 33	1900	JaffaCakes118_1408c14f76c110abb37b53b139c77ea3.exe
Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege	1900	JaffaCakes118_1408c14f76c110abb37b53b139c77ea3.exe
Token: 33	1900	JaffaCakes118_1408c14f76c110abb37b53b139c77ea3.exe
Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege	1900	JaffaCakes118_1408c14f76c110abb37b53b139c77ea3.exe
Token: 33	744	HMA-Pro-VPN-2.6.6.exe
Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege	744	HMA-Pro-VPN-2.6.6.exe
Token: 33	3160	FCVL.exe
Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege	3160	FCVL.exe
Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege	3160	FCVL.exe

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 5 IoCs

pid	Process
3160	FCVL.exe
3160	FCVL.exe
3160	FCVL.exe
3160	FCVL.exe
3160	FCVL.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 12 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1900 wrote to memory of 744	1900	JaffaCakes118_1408c14f76c110abb37b53b139c77ea3.exe	30
PID 1900 wrote to memory of 744	1900	JaffaCakes118_1408c14f76c110abb37b53b139c77ea3.exe	30
PID 1900 wrote to memory of 744	1900	JaffaCakes118_1408c14f76c110abb37b53b139c77ea3.exe	30
PID 1900 wrote to memory of 744	1900	JaffaCakes118_1408c14f76c110abb37b53b139c77ea3.exe	30
PID 744 wrote to memory of 3160	744	HMA-Pro-VPN-2.6.6.exe	31
PID 744 wrote to memory of 3160	744	HMA-Pro-VPN-2.6.6.exe	31
PID 744 wrote to memory of 3160	744	HMA-Pro-VPN-2.6.6.exe	31
PID 744 wrote to memory of 3160	744	HMA-Pro-VPN-2.6.6.exe	31
PID 3160 wrote to memory of 2408	3160	FCVL.exe	33
PID 3160 wrote to memory of 2408	3160	FCVL.exe	33
PID 3160 wrote to memory of 2408	3160	FCVL.exe	33
PID 3160 wrote to memory of 2408	3160	FCVL.exe	33

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_1408c14f76c110abb37b53b139c77ea3.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_1408c14f76c110abb37b53b139c77ea3.exe"
1⤵
- Loads dropped DLL
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1900
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Xenocode\Sandbox\scanner\20.1.11.06\2011.07.02T22.55\Virtual\STUBEXE\@APPDATALOCAL@\Temp\HMA-Pro-VPN-2.6.6.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\HMA-Pro-VPN-2.6.6.exe"
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Loads dropped DLL
  - Drops file in System32 directory
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:744
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Xenocode\Sandbox\scanner\20.1.11.06\2011.07.02T22.55\Native\STUBEXE\@SYSTEM@\28463\FCVL.exe
    "C:\Windows\system32\28463\FCVL.exe"
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Loads dropped DLL
    - Adds Run key to start application
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    - Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3160
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Xenocode\Sandbox\scanner\20.1.11.06\2011.07.02T22.55\Native\STUBEXE\@SYSTEM@\cmd.exe
      "C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe" /c del C:\Windows\SysWOW64\28463\FCVL.exe > nul
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:2408

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Defense Evasion

Indicator Removal

T1070

File Deletion

T1070.004

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Xenocode\Sandbox\scanner\20.1.11.06\2011.07.02T22.55\Virtual\STUBEXE\@APPDATALOCAL@\Temp\HMA-Pro-VPN-2.6.6.exe

Filesize
17KB

MD5
78f260813ad715d3dc422843bfd09be8

SHA1
eb9a4630e93d82cd16e48d411e1bf18186167e16

SHA256
b39cd1d2bac872be00b109a2a555501016e3945a543da44868c822f474f386f9

SHA512
29501f5c2d7139e52c8a837f38b0f5540c6a0ab7419867715e12b7d51dfd50036afc15ef64cb4a8308f9ac3f820125a1b85dc92fd4688c7558cda5568efb210a

Download Submit
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\28463\AKV.exe

Filesize
395KB

MD5
d63cc8679a63448db1c64252e14e4ab5

SHA1
10b3a9ac4bc16e8ac1cd05e50b4d540fa3ef223e

SHA256
29b3646a556879a4a48e4f2f81e09179c34ac2051ed3e4f4c28e293092470d3d

SHA512
cb1911e1a77fb9be560aa4fd8bbef65e181b6d4438d65657501dbcd8dbf488ba01738a7222f35f8d4317e8df8c6f307d9e3623d6e3e45753e138b80fb68ff768

Download Submit
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\28463\FCVL.001

Filesize
410B

MD5
ee9a2116a6a8b50387ba61cf38043051

SHA1
b13006e2bf99e326a04b1c856cfaeac7af0534cd

SHA256
c6e37543836cee0432f0c23a17a00bcdba14d76d8abea4f4e928861b6334b5ae

SHA512
3e5746b762f4bcef0eabf05496e398a46ec5e952f59e61a7cc1564dc1da6c4415682e1aaea1aa21b3002b19c8e45526ea116fbde851ea92a2196af9e30002f3f

Download Submit
\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\@C561.tmp

Filesize
4KB

MD5
25530555085337eb644b061f239aa9d4

SHA1
8d91e099aba5439d4bfa8bce464c94e3e1acf620

SHA256
3fb6b438ad1530abdd068bffb303fb8a4de51430e0e18ddb6b1a0469ffab8325

SHA512
b1f9de0c276533a5a7070aeb2b6415cc1c0bdd2baf5e0645c6ac5ba767cab0d76e5b4461800d89724992af2c863294ada3c1eb2e4516183fe2010c33d47d6a2a

Download Submit
\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Xenocode\Sandbox\scanner\20.1.11.06\2011.07.02T22.55\Native\STUBEXE\@SYSTEM@\28463\FCVL.exe

Filesize
17KB

MD5
bd1a7e7752d57865328f7586e873cfce

SHA1
8759c72e07ebc46fa1989c0d92083baaba8852f9

SHA256
53227a39a4f4e313117dc9f995f39ab1e7588be410a8365e8eff2d618d13091d

SHA512
1c37109301c962cd23e3d190adcb47e89743095fa64e8edd9e8b82c81239a85d6b9eefbb5d457fddcc388ec0bae9867d881adb8946a9acd930fc3f9bee77014a

Download Submit
\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Xenocode\Sandbox\scanner\20.1.11.06\2011.07.02T22.55\Native\STUBEXE\@SYSTEM@\cmd.exe

Filesize
17KB

MD5
a6bb1229030921e98aade90362b8e36b

SHA1
7944ee4dc63d7e1b9be245c2d6f1877c27747788

SHA256
8f2342ddb9d971ae938690ca621e25a74cf82eeb1a6c05eef3159e3092f3d2b0

SHA512
3dc54461117cbb9f2735559a1d823cd72b769956829bccd8e824c9035a84735213b2e68a4269f1604cc4f5f4e59520a9db9be289ffd69fd1b96b916fe7c6dcda

Download Submit
\Windows\SysWOW64\28463\FCVL.006

Filesize
8KB

MD5
81e20f4361cf8f5a57812871c24d945e

SHA1
5d7877d6959ab26599b05795a71633f00c37a3da

SHA256
e6e8b4a29dccb3531f58c75b754caf7f26afe3e7043239305fd0ae7ab2f7571d

SHA512
69b1d75ab7123054bf98cf3a0f2cc7a0749cda8d85ebdef85be7d89f1454154ce29070907b934727a6c5276ff430e94810b87a5634d25d8529df9ee36fd20818

Download Submit
\Windows\SysWOW64\28463\FCVL.007

Filesize
5KB

MD5
e9fbdcc2f5fb657fa519b3f5c69fc52d

SHA1
c49cca77b46a59d620711de7564d43e5dafcd2b5

SHA256
cc440cfc4ce1a1ff503cc9e8937c59aae64bfce4daa3e7dc757220a25cadc2e4

SHA512
913759967e16b99d8ea66433e5dc99d5ddbf737be6784306e67c2b23a525b7a578fcae1028221d3209abc452ff30508eb750c62113c3868a7af36b544e525fb1

Download Submit
\Windows\SysWOW64\28463\FCVL.exe

Filesize
473KB

MD5
97d8ad45f48b4b28a93aab94699b7168

SHA1
8b69b7fd7c008b95d12386f6da415097e72151de

SHA256
661df22a66b2062b233eb0bd9665de924cfe0ac9c6ba29e20ffef24f817f9331

SHA512
3351eac970bab391de410fcf1937da75d2e4722b808f10332f487ddfe469544e32e7d4ed0e5bdc19bd5f472cffcc55ca1498c95945b4e9c4ceff6ff5cc521c8a

Download Submit
memory/1900-55-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-41-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-309-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-308-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-306-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-305-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-304-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-289-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-274-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-253-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-227-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-206-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-187-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-186-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-140-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-117-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-63-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-61-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-57-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-165-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-53-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-51-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-49-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-45-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-43-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-231-0x0000000077A20000-0x0000000077A21000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1900-39-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-37-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-35-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-33-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-31-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-29-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-27-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-25-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-23-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-21-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-19-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-17-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-15-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-13-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-11-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-9-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-0-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-59-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-47-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-7-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-5-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-3-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-949-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download
memory/1900-1-0x0000000000220000-0x000000000028C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
432KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Replay Monitor

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Downloads