cybergate | 13b84f3bccae0922d8c46d59d3f52eb2000b58a4d49902645f653fe0c770ef03

Analysis

max time kernel
118s
max time network
119s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20240903-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240903-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
22-02-2025 04:00

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General

Target

JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe
Size

282KB
MD5

1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9
SHA1

215ae6ddb23511bd877449041931ad8ab1c41457
SHA256

13b84f3bccae0922d8c46d59d3f52eb2000b58a4d49902645f653fe0c770ef03
SHA512

1f1c13f48548e6d7fc4fed632bbe428e536eb5a0174243911d0409e0500d9ce8a8dba3dc0565a1075e639055653cf64834d9d7f0127fde83357701856f69833d
SSDEEP

6144:GCtFFYIDlE6IRCDICVHv+h9KFC2dhOJnMANyuukRu2KXD2mtS:G8FGKhNDICFG3KA2P4MANyuPR0nS

Score

10^/10

cybergate spy-net by melek-j discovery persistence stealer trojan upx

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

cybergate

Version

2.6

Botnet

SpY-NeT By MeLeK-J

moi100.no-ip.biz:1000

Mutex

***MUTEX***

Attributes

enable_keylogger
true
enable_message_box
false
ftp_directory
./logs/
ftp_interval
30
injected_process
explorer.exe
install_dir
system32
install_file
win32.exe
install_flag
true
keylogger_enable_ftp
false
message_box_caption
texto da mensagem
message_box_title
título da mensagem
password
abcd1234
regkey_hkcu
MeLeK-J
regkey_hklm
MeLeK-J

Signatures

CyberGate, Rebhip
CyberGate is a lightweight remote administration tool with a wide array of functionalities.
trojan stealer cybergate
Cybergate family
cybergate

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a Registry key to the Active Setup of the local machine.

persistence

Active Setup

T1547.014

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{80J7KVU4-1REY-LOAP-855D-XGU34RU58UU0}	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{80J7KVU4-1REY-LOAP-855D-XGU34RU58UU0}\StubPath = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\system32\\win32.exe Restart"	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\MeLeK-J = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\system32\\win32.exe"	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2872745919-2748461613-2989606286-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\MeLeK-J = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\system32\\win32.exe"	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe

Drops file in System32 directory 2 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\system32\win32.exe	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\system32\win32.exe	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2228 set thread context of 2776	2228	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	30

UPX packed file 1 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/2776-18-0x0000000024010000-0x0000000024072000-memory.dmp	upx

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 2 IoCs

pid	Process
2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe
2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe

Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection 23 IoCs

pid	Process
2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe
2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe
2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe
2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe
2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe
2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe
2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe
2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe
2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe
2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe
2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe
2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe
2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe
2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe
2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe
2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe
2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe
2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe
2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe
2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe
2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe
2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe
2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe

Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2228	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 64 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2228 wrote to memory of 2776	2228	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	30
PID 2228 wrote to memory of 2776	2228	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	30
PID 2228 wrote to memory of 2776	2228	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	30
PID 2228 wrote to memory of 2776	2228	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	30
PID 2228 wrote to memory of 2776	2228	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	30
PID 2228 wrote to memory of 2776	2228	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	30
PID 2228 wrote to memory of 2776	2228	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	30
PID 2228 wrote to memory of 2776	2228	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	30
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 384	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	3
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 384	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	3
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 384	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	3
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 384	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	3
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 384	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	3
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 384	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	3
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 392	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	4
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 392	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	4
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 392	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	4
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 392	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	4
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 392	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	4
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 392	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	4
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 424	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	5
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 424	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	5
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 424	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	5
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 424	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	5
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 424	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	5
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 424	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	5
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 476	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	6
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 476	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	6
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 476	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	6
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 476	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	6
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 476	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	6
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 476	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	6
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 492	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	7
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 492	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	7
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 492	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	7
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 492	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	7
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 492	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	7
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 492	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	7
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 500	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	8
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 500	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	8
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 500	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	8
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 500	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	8
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 500	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	8
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 500	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	8
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 616	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	9
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 616	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	9
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 616	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	9
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 616	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	9
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 616	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	9
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 616	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	9
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 696	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	10
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 696	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	10
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 696	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	10
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 696	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	10
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 696	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	10
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 696	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	10
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 780	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	11
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 780	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	11
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 780	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	11
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 780	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	11
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 780	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	11
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 780	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	11
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 828	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	12
PID 2776 wrote to memory of 828	2776	JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe	12

C:\Windows\system32\csrss.exe
%SystemRoot%\system32\csrss.exe ObjectDirectory=\Windows SharedSection=1024,20480,768 Windows=On SubSystemType=Windows ServerDll=basesrv,1 ServerDll=winsrv:UserServerDllInitialization,3 ServerDll=winsrv:ConServerDllInitialization,2 ServerDll=sxssrv,4 ProfileControl=Off MaxRequestThreads=16
1⤵
PID:384

C:\Windows\system32\wininit.exe
wininit.exe
1⤵
PID:392
- C:\Windows\system32\services.exe
  C:\Windows\system32\services.exe
  2⤵
  PID:476
- - C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe
    C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe -k DcomLaunch
    3⤵
    PID:616
  - - C:\Windows\system32\DllHost.exe
      C:\Windows\system32\DllHost.exe /Processid:{3EB3C877-1F16-487C-9050-104DBCD66683}
      4⤵
      PID:1304
  - - C:\Windows\system32\wbem\wmiprvse.exe
      C:\Windows\system32\wbem\wmiprvse.exe
      4⤵
      PID:1744
- - C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe
    C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe -k RPCSS
    3⤵
    PID:696
- - C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe
    C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe -k LocalServiceNetworkRestricted
    3⤵
    PID:780
- - C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe
    C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe -k LocalSystemNetworkRestricted
    3⤵
    PID:828
  - - C:\Windows\system32\Dwm.exe
      "C:\Windows\system32\Dwm.exe"
      4⤵
      PID:1168
- - C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe
    C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe -k netsvcs
    3⤵
    PID:864
- - C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe
    C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe -k LocalService
    3⤵
    PID:976
- - C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe
    C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe -k NetworkService
    3⤵
    PID:268
- - C:\Windows\System32\spoolsv.exe
    C:\Windows\System32\spoolsv.exe
    3⤵
    PID:348
- - C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe
    C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe -k LocalServiceNoNetwork
    3⤵
    PID:1072
- - C:\Windows\system32\taskhost.exe
    "taskhost.exe"
    3⤵
    PID:1112
- - C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\OfficeSoftwareProtectionPlatform\OSPPSVC.EXE
    "C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\OfficeSoftwareProtectionPlatform\OSPPSVC.EXE"
    3⤵
    PID:1672
- - C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe
    C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe -k LocalServiceAndNoImpersonation
    3⤵
    PID:1300
- - C:\Windows\system32\sppsvc.exe
    C:\Windows\system32\sppsvc.exe
    3⤵
    PID:2952
- C:\Windows\system32\lsass.exe
  C:\Windows\system32\lsass.exe
  2⤵
  PID:492
- C:\Windows\system32\lsm.exe
  C:\Windows\system32\lsm.exe
  2⤵
  PID:500

C:\Windows\system32\winlogon.exe
winlogon.exe
1⤵
PID:424

C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE
C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE
1⤵
PID:1196
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe"
  2⤵
  - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:2228
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe
    C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_1721a4ef1fea6daf493b3512c47624b9.exe
    3⤵
    - Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup
    - Adds Run key to start application
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    - Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2776

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Active Setup

T1547.014

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Active Setup

T1547.014

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

Loading Replay Monitor...

Downloads

memory/1196-19-0x00000000021B0000-0x00000000021B1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2228-8-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
40KB

Download
memory/2228-1-0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000022000-memory.dmp

Filesize
8KB

Download
memory/2228-0-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
40KB

Download
memory/2776-10-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000457000-memory.dmp

Filesize
348KB

Download
memory/2776-9-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000457000-memory.dmp

Filesize
348KB

Download
memory/2776-6-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000457000-memory.dmp

Filesize
348KB

Download
memory/2776-13-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000457000-memory.dmp

Filesize
348KB

Download
memory/2776-14-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000457000-memory.dmp

Filesize
348KB

Download
memory/2776-11-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000457000-memory.dmp

Filesize
348KB

Download
memory/2776-15-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000457000-memory.dmp

Filesize
348KB

Download
memory/2776-18-0x0000000024010000-0x0000000024072000-memory.dmp

Filesize
392KB

Download
memory/2776-254-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000457000-memory.dmp

Filesize
348KB

Download
memory/2776-4-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000457000-memory.dmp

Filesize
348KB

Download