Analysis

  • max time kernel
    145s
  • max time network
    141s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20250217-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20250217-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    22/02/2025, 15:10

General

  • Target

    EMPTERROR_dropperV2.exe

  • Size

    6.1MB

  • MD5

    f5e8e61944dda89d469dd493af83ef46

  • SHA1

    b7f1f7ccd1d8ee39b232aa24f3653dca504679e9

  • SHA256

    f7cd91ffd91485b364ffc57340a29e12ad5a594d6b4fa1670a221aaf5df3c583

  • SHA512

    7546fcc2810639d8ed74c019e75278e6cb485840c27980e80b0a42d7c00bac283beb0cb7fa3040dc0d4c0ae4204b8e5dd1938b44d19b7d307cb94fe00e6a5712

  • SSDEEP

    98304:4nsmtk2alVEh+bGJDBsPDyV5pDOYBK+tC4/ve2jT4JrTi7aL9vr:GLN8+V5paY8iRvx8viW

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

xred

C2

xred.mooo.com

Attributes
  • email

    [email protected]

  • payload_url

    http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll

Signatures

  • Xred

    Xred is backdoor written in Delphi.

  • Xred family
  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Executes dropped EXE 3 IoCs
  • VMProtect packed file 5 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with VMProtect commercial packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 2 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Delays execution with timeout.exe 4 IoCs
  • Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Modifies registry class 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 8 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 8 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 21 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\EMPTERROR_dropperV2.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\EMPTERROR_dropperV2.exe"
    1⤵
    • Checks computer location settings
    • Adds Run key to start application
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Modifies registry class
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2412
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_EMPTERROR_dropperV2.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_EMPTERROR_dropperV2.exe"
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4568
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        "C:\Windows\sysnative\cmd" /c "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\C043.tmp\C044.tmp\C054.bat C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_EMPTERROR_dropperV2.exe"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3124
        • C:\Windows\system32\timeout.exe
          timeout /t 5
          4⤵
          • Delays execution with timeout.exe
          PID:2572
        • C:\Windows\system32\timeout.exe
          timeout /t 5
          4⤵
          • Delays execution with timeout.exe
          PID:4820
    • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
      "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
      2⤵
      • Checks computer location settings
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Modifies registry class
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2708
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4964
        • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
          "C:\Windows\sysnative\cmd" /c "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\C6F9.tmp\C70A.tmp\C70B.bat C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe InjUpdate"
          4⤵
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:2152
          • C:\Windows\system32\timeout.exe
            timeout /t 5
            5⤵
            • Delays execution with timeout.exe
            PID:3608
          • C:\Windows\system32\timeout.exe
            timeout /t 5
            5⤵
            • Delays execution with timeout.exe
            PID:2728
  • C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE
    "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE" /automation -Embedding
    1⤵
    • Checks processor information in registry
    • Enumerates system info in registry
    • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    PID:2284

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

  • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe

    Filesize

    6.1MB

    MD5

    f5e8e61944dda89d469dd493af83ef46

    SHA1

    b7f1f7ccd1d8ee39b232aa24f3653dca504679e9

    SHA256

    f7cd91ffd91485b364ffc57340a29e12ad5a594d6b4fa1670a221aaf5df3c583

    SHA512

    7546fcc2810639d8ed74c019e75278e6cb485840c27980e80b0a42d7c00bac283beb0cb7fa3040dc0d4c0ae4204b8e5dd1938b44d19b7d307cb94fe00e6a5712

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_EMPTERROR_dropperV2.exe

    Filesize

    5.4MB

    MD5

    bafd26031bdba012128d90b6a81a3c99

    SHA1

    f23d3c73706674f8585b9246d600141076f646b0

    SHA256

    7e49f4fa320883805c2aae7ea4fc36c658f21f9cfb23459feee0429e0e5fa5dd

    SHA512

    72d6335df5c0a94b1ff9991318d7fe6afc2f5f5dbac23ccf51ae0c3e5de454d6ec25c97e447ed0db1a44e32fb924f2a60de69b2053d2e7636c83205fdce428d1

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2DE75E00

    Filesize

    23KB

    MD5

    b3108e3ddbbb5173d347f457bc668f75

    SHA1

    5cf54ed6a1ccc00f64a52ea8a893baaffd3d1424

    SHA256

    064ea41a283a665c2b13848c941ad687cefafe546c10678723019f80d6681395

    SHA512

    262a580f14fe127fe3b217cebcb8382c1d609e0945ebe2198016046a62e3b7e4d77e6254ca8806118d9efc2af2a2e66eabb0fd02ff8f05406d2e5b81d09f5a75

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\8K1E23QO.xlsm

    Filesize

    17KB

    MD5

    e566fc53051035e1e6fd0ed1823de0f9

    SHA1

    00bc96c48b98676ecd67e81a6f1d7754e4156044

    SHA256

    8e574b4ae6502230c0829e2319a6c146aebd51b7008bf5bbfb731424d7952c15

    SHA512

    a12f56ff30ea35381c2b8f8af2446cf1daa21ee872e98cad4b863db060acd4c33c5760918c277dadb7a490cb4ca2f925d59c70dc5171e16601a11bc4a6542b04

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\C043.tmp\C044.tmp\C054.bat

    Filesize

    3KB

    MD5

    74d512b655ec5c584a843ff91c51acd6

    SHA1

    170c81bd3beb39e3b0c917b1b5a5c0d08e3967ed

    SHA256

    b824d4dffcc9d5397848f5b03b98028600f75556ace655406f5c068eca0c8ece

    SHA512

    739a192932c433265c01136baed26db6b40cd7963e8438c2af80768ed79926b384a426b6c097f4ea3ad4af9980696414ada86ff883733d7994340323e68b580e

  • memory/2284-225-0x00007FFB70DC0000-0x00007FFB70DD0000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/2284-226-0x00007FFB70DC0000-0x00007FFB70DD0000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/2284-220-0x00007FFB73350000-0x00007FFB73360000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/2284-221-0x00007FFB73350000-0x00007FFB73360000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/2284-222-0x00007FFB73350000-0x00007FFB73360000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/2284-223-0x00007FFB73350000-0x00007FFB73360000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/2284-224-0x00007FFB73350000-0x00007FFB73360000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/2412-0-0x0000000000BE0000-0x0000000000BE1000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    4KB

  • memory/2412-128-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000A25000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    6.1MB

  • memory/2708-273-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000A25000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    6.1MB

  • memory/2708-301-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000A25000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    6.1MB

  • memory/2708-129-0x0000000002570000-0x0000000002571000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    4KB

  • memory/2708-219-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000A25000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    6.1MB

  • memory/4568-186-0x0000000002A40000-0x0000000002A41000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    4KB

  • memory/4568-185-0x0000000002A30000-0x0000000002A31000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    4KB

  • memory/4568-180-0x0000000000419000-0x0000000000746000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    3.2MB

  • memory/4568-189-0x0000000002A60000-0x0000000002A61000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    4KB

  • memory/4568-190-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000CA9000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    8.7MB

  • memory/4568-188-0x0000000002A50000-0x0000000002A51000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    4KB

  • memory/4568-187-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000CA9000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    8.7MB

  • memory/4568-182-0x00000000029E0000-0x00000000029E1000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    4KB

  • memory/4568-216-0x0000000000419000-0x0000000000746000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    3.2MB

  • memory/4568-217-0x0000000000419000-0x0000000000746000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    3.2MB

  • memory/4568-218-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000CA9000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    8.7MB

  • memory/4568-184-0x0000000002A20000-0x0000000002A21000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    4KB

  • memory/4568-183-0x0000000002A10000-0x0000000002A11000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    4KB

  • memory/4568-181-0x0000000000DD0000-0x0000000000DD1000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    4KB

  • memory/4964-212-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000CA9000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    8.7MB

  • memory/4964-209-0x00000000011A0000-0x00000000011A1000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    4KB

  • memory/4964-208-0x0000000001190000-0x0000000001191000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    4KB

  • memory/4964-210-0x00000000011B0000-0x00000000011B1000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    4KB

  • memory/4964-207-0x0000000000E80000-0x0000000000E81000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    4KB

  • memory/4964-211-0x00000000011C0000-0x00000000011C1000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    4KB

  • memory/4964-205-0x0000000000E40000-0x0000000000E41000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    4KB

  • memory/4964-204-0x0000000000E30000-0x0000000000E31000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    4KB

  • memory/4964-206-0x0000000000E70000-0x0000000000E71000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    4KB