Resubmissions

27/02/2025, 06:33

250227-hbn4tszmx7 10

26/02/2025, 23:57

250226-3zn4ysxwc1 10

26/02/2025, 23:14

250226-271x2sxmz9 10

14/02/2025, 01:10

250214-bjsnnayne1 10

14/02/2025, 01:00

250214-bc5pmsymhw 10

13/02/2025, 05:01

250213-fnkwtstpgw 10

13/02/2025, 04:24

250213-e1kk6atmaz 10

13/02/2025, 04:08

250213-eqe8patkgx 8

12/02/2025, 23:56

250212-3yzt3azrdx 10

General

  • Target

    Downloaders.zip

  • Size

    12KB

  • Sample

    250227-hbn4tszmx7

  • MD5

    94fe78dc42e3403d06477f995770733c

  • SHA1

    ea6ba4a14bab2a976d62ea7ddd4940ec90560586

  • SHA256

    16930620b3b9166e0ffbd98f5d5b580c9919fd6ccdcc74fb996f53577f508267

  • SHA512

    add85726e7d2c69068381688fe84defe820f600e6214eff029042e3002e9f4ad52dde3b8bb28f4148cca1b950cd54d3999ce9e8445c4562d1ef2efdb1c6bdeff

  • SSDEEP

    384:6BfwcSEp9ZjKXSBIDv4dDfjlMJ7HWTHWB:efACW6Dr8HWTHWB

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

quasar

Version

1.4.1

Botnet

ZJEB

C2

VIPEEK1990-25013.portmap.host:25013

Mutex

ebef1e3c-805b-4b1a-aa24-bf4dcab44476

Attributes
  • encryption_key

    3EBA8BC34FA983893A9B07B831E7CEB183F7492D

  • install_name

    Client.exe

  • log_directory

    Logs

  • reconnect_delay

    3000

  • startup_key

    Windows Security Service

  • subdirectory

    SubDir

Extracted

Family

asyncrat

Version

0.5.8

Botnet

Default

C2

2.tcp.eu.ngrok.io:19695

Mutex

gonq3XlXWgiz

Attributes
  • delay

    3

  • install

    false

  • install_folder

    %AppData%

aes.plain

Extracted

Family

quasar

Version

1.4.1

Botnet

Office04

C2

192.168.1.77:4782

Mutex

e819f327-90a2-4d90-a826-8b38a9c4f3d5

Attributes
  • encryption_key

    EFEBD005E03B8B8669985D9A167E2BEF9FFCA477

  • install_name

    Client.exe

  • log_directory

    Logs

  • reconnect_delay

    3000

  • startup_key

    Quasar Client Startup

  • subdirectory

    SubDir

Extracted

Family

xworm

C2

147.185.221.22:47930

127.0.0.1:47930

Attributes
  • Install_directory

    %AppData%

  • install_file

    svchost.exe

Extracted

Family

discordrat

Attributes
  • discord_token

    MTMxNTQxMDg0NDg3NTQ4OTI4MA.Gx5ptK.HY1OYsjGMP1MsOoyD2E7T9pCvkfHTdOPozmb_c

  • server_id

    1315411300192616569

Extracted

Family

xworm

Version

5.0

C2

185.7.214.108:4411

185.7.214.54:4411

aes.plain
aes.plain

Extracted

Family

vipkeylogger

Credentials

Extracted

Family

lumma

C2

https://paleboreei.biz/api

Extracted

Family

asyncrat

Version

Esco Private rat

Botnet

Default

C2

196.251.88.53:4449

Mutex

voodynqjploelta

Attributes
  • delay

    1

  • install

    false

  • install_folder

    %AppData%

aes.plain

Extracted

Family

vidar

Botnet

ir7am

C2

https://t.me/l793oy

https://steamcommunity.com/profiles/76561199829660832

Attributes
  • user_agent

    Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 OPR/116.0.0.0

Extracted

Family

asyncrat

Version

| Edit 3LOSH RAT

Botnet

Domain

C2

jojo.ath.cx:1414

Mutex

AsyncMutex_7SI8OkPne

Attributes
  • delay

    3

  • install

    false

  • install_file

    dllscv.exe

  • install_folder

    %AppData%

aes.plain

Targets

    • Target

      4363463463464363463463463.exe

    • Size

      10KB

    • MD5

      2a94f3960c58c6e70826495f76d00b85

    • SHA1

      e2a1a5641295f5ebf01a37ac1c170ac0814bb71a

    • SHA256

      2fcad226b17131da4274e1b9f8f31359bdd325c9568665f08fd1f6c5d06a23ce

    • SHA512

      fbf55b55fcfb12eb8c029562956229208b9e8e2591859d6336c28a590c92a4d0f7033a77c46ef6ebe07ddfca353aba1e84b51907cd774beab148ee901c92d62f

    • SSDEEP

      192:xlwayyHOXGc20L7BIW12n/ePSjiTlzkGu8stYcFwVc03KY:xlwwHe/20PKn/cLTlHuptYcFwVc03K

    • AsyncRat

      AsyncRAT is designed to remotely monitor and control other computers written in C#.

    • Asyncrat family

    • Detect Xworm Payload

    • Discord RAT

      A RAT written in C# using Discord as a C2.

    • Discordrat family

    • Phorphiex family

    • Phorphiex payload

    • Phorphiex, Phorpiex

      Phorphiex or Phorpiex Malware family which infects systems to distribute other malicious payloads such as ransomware, stealers and cryptominers.

    • Quasar RAT

      Quasar is an open source Remote Access Tool.

    • Quasar family

    • Quasar payload

    • Xworm

      Xworm is a remote access trojan written in C#.

    • Xworm family

    • Async RAT payload

    • Blocklisted process makes network request

    • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

      Powershell Invoke Web Request.

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Sets file to hidden

      Modifies file attributes to stop it showing in Explorer etc.

    • Checks computer location settings

      Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Loads dropped DLL

    • Reads user/profile data of web browsers

      Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

    • Adds Run key to start application

    • Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2

    • Looks up external IP address via web service

      Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

    • Target

      New Text Document mod.exe

    • Size

      8KB

    • MD5

      69994ff2f00eeca9335ccd502198e05b

    • SHA1

      b13a15a5bea65b711b835ce8eccd2a699a99cead

    • SHA256

      2e2e035ece4accdee838ecaacdc263fa526939597954d18d1320d73c8bf810c2

    • SHA512

      ced53147894ed2dfc980bcb50767d9734ba8021f85842a53bb4bb4c502d51b4e9884f5f74c4dd2b70b53cafbe2441376675f7bd0f19bb20a3becb091a34fb9f3

    • SSDEEP

      96:y7ov9wc1dN1Unh3EHJ40CUJCrQt0LpCBIW12nEtgpH9GIkQYQoBNw9fnmK5iLjTv:yZyTFJfCB20LsBIW12n/eIkQ2BNg5S1

    • AsyncRat

      AsyncRAT is designed to remotely monitor and control other computers written in C#.

    • Asyncrat family

    • Detect Vidar Stealer

    • Detect Xworm Payload

    • Lumma Stealer, LummaC

      Lumma or LummaC is an infostealer written in C++ first seen in August 2022.

    • Lumma family

    • Suspicious use of NtCreateUserProcessOtherParentProcess

    • VIPKeylogger

      VIPKeylogger is a keylogger and infostealer written in C# and it resembles SnakeKeylogger that was found in 2020.

    • Vidar

      Vidar is an infostealer based on Arkei stealer.

    • Vidar family

    • Vipkeylogger family

    • Xworm

      Xworm is a remote access trojan written in C#.

    • Xworm family

    • Async RAT payload

    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)

    • Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup

      Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a Registry key to the Active Setup of the local machine.

    • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

      Using powershell.exe command.

    • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

      Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

    • Creates new service(s)

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Event Triggered Execution: Image File Execution Options Injection

    • Modifies Windows Firewall

    • Sets service image path in registry

    • Stops running service(s)

    • Uses browser remote debugging

      Can be used control the browser and steal sensitive information such as credentials and session cookies.

    • Checks BIOS information in registry

      BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

    • Checks computer location settings

      Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

    • Drops startup file

    • Event Triggered Execution: Component Object Model Hijacking

      Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by hijacked references to Component Object Model (COM) objects.

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Identifies Wine through registry keys

      Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.

    • Loads dropped DLL

    • Reads data files stored by FTP clients

      Tries to access configuration files associated with programs like FileZilla.

    • Reads user/profile data of local email clients

      Email clients store some user data on disk where infostealers will often target it.

    • Reads user/profile data of web browsers

      Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

    • Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files

      Steal credentials from unsecured files.

    • Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles

    • Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting

    • Adds Run key to start application

    • Checks installed software on the system

      Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

    • Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2

    • Looks up external IP address via web service

      Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

    • Checks system information in the registry

      System information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

    • Drops autorun.inf file

      Malware can abuse Windows Autorun to spread further via attached volumes.

    • Drops file in System32 directory

    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger

    • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext

    • Target

      New Text Document mod.exse

    • Size

      8KB

    • MD5

      69994ff2f00eeca9335ccd502198e05b

    • SHA1

      b13a15a5bea65b711b835ce8eccd2a699a99cead

    • SHA256

      2e2e035ece4accdee838ecaacdc263fa526939597954d18d1320d73c8bf810c2

    • SHA512

      ced53147894ed2dfc980bcb50767d9734ba8021f85842a53bb4bb4c502d51b4e9884f5f74c4dd2b70b53cafbe2441376675f7bd0f19bb20a3becb091a34fb9f3

    • SSDEEP

      96:y7ov9wc1dN1Unh3EHJ40CUJCrQt0LpCBIW12nEtgpH9GIkQYQoBNw9fnmK5iLjTv:yZyTFJfCB20LsBIW12n/eIkQ2BNg5S1

    • AsyncRat

      AsyncRAT is designed to remotely monitor and control other computers written in C#.

    • Asyncrat family

    • Detect Vidar Stealer

    • Detect Xworm Payload

    • Lumma Stealer, LummaC

      Lumma or LummaC is an infostealer written in C++ first seen in August 2022.

    • Lumma family

    • VIPKeylogger

      VIPKeylogger is a keylogger and infostealer written in C# and it resembles SnakeKeylogger that was found in 2020.

    • Vidar

      Vidar is an infostealer based on Arkei stealer.

    • Vidar family

    • Vipkeylogger family

    • Xworm

      Xworm is a remote access trojan written in C#.

    • Xworm family

    • Async RAT payload

    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)

    • Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup

      Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a Registry key to the Active Setup of the local machine.

    • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

      Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Event Triggered Execution: Image File Execution Options Injection

    • Uses browser remote debugging

      Can be used control the browser and steal sensitive information such as credentials and session cookies.

    • Checks BIOS information in registry

      BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

    • Checks computer location settings

      Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

    • Event Triggered Execution: Component Object Model Hijacking

      Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by hijacked references to Component Object Model (COM) objects.

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Identifies Wine through registry keys

      Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.

    • Loads dropped DLL

    • Reads data files stored by FTP clients

      Tries to access configuration files associated with programs like FileZilla.

    • Reads user/profile data of local email clients

      Email clients store some user data on disk where infostealers will often target it.

    • Reads user/profile data of web browsers

      Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

    • Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files

      Steal credentials from unsecured files.

    • Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles

    • Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting

    • Checks installed software on the system

      Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

    • Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2

    • Looks up external IP address via web service

      Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

    • Checks system information in the registry

      System information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger

    • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Tasks

static1

Score
3/10

behavioral1

asyncratphorphiexquasarxwormdefaultoffice04zjebdiscoveryloaderpersistenceratspywarestealertrojanworm
Score
10/10

behavioral2

discordratxwormdefense_evasiondiscoveryexecutionpersistenceprivilege_escalationratrootkitstealertrojan
Score
10/10

behavioral3

lummavipkeyloggerxwormcollectiondefense_evasiondiscoveryexecutionkeyloggerpersistenceprivilege_escalationratspywarestealertrojan
Score
10/10

behavioral4

asyncratlummavidarvipkeyloggerxwormdefaultdomainir7amcollectioncredential_accessdefense_evasiondiscoveryexecutionkeyloggerpersistenceprivilege_escalationratspywarestealertrojan
Score
10/10

behavioral5

lummavidarvipkeyloggerxwormir7amcollectioncredential_accessdefense_evasiondiscoveryexecutionkeyloggerpersistenceprivilege_escalationratspywarestealertrojan
Score
10/10

behavioral6

asyncratlummavidarvipkeyloggerxwormdefaultir7amcollectioncredential_accessdefense_evasiondiscoveryexecutionkeyloggerpersistenceprivilege_escalationratspywarestealertrojan
Score
10/10