Overview

overview

10

Static

static

10

2025-03-04...it.exe

windows10-2004-x64

10

2025-03-04...it.exe

windows10-ltsc 2021-x64

10

Resubmissions

04/03/2025, 04:28

250304-e328zs1lt2 10

04/03/2025, 04:21

250304-eyvcks1jz6 10

Analysis

  • max time kernel
    93s
  • max time network
    96s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20250217-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20250217-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    04/03/2025, 04:28

Sharing

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General

  • Target

    2025-03-04_b032ecd86b56a0073d46319c04c22387_makop_ramnit.exe

  • Size

    300KB

  • MD5

    b032ecd86b56a0073d46319c04c22387

  • SHA1

    7dc793419d208948c9dec4e98b5613d92c11464c

  • SHA256

    923686c8d1c000dc4a3422918517528a42bbb9a342ccd99ce996f26f55611560

  • SHA512

    534a4585dcaffc7bae5708cf4a5406544339d29a06621ef2797035a00bd2ce6d9de47ea33da43402028aaaf084859ae607b7efaf692db160ad192b239511e7ae

  • SSDEEP

    3072:iQQhGI14gbuREdfLgAwV4OgSzBmh04eZFkz3Rr0gwGj9Tf81:iEI14YZLXMzzILGFkzhr0pGj9o1

Score
10/10
makopcredential_accessdefense_evasiondiscoveryevasionexecutionimpactpersistenceransomwarespywarestealerupx

Malware Config

Extracted

Path

C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\readme-warning.txt

Family

makop

Ransom Note
::: Greetings ::: Little FAQ: .1. Q: Whats Happen? A: Your files have been encrypted and now have the "makop" extension. The file structure was not damaged, we did everything possible so that this could not happen. .2. Q: How to recover files? A: If you wish to decrypt your files you will need to pay in bitcoins. .3. Q: What about guarantees? A: Its just a business. We absolutely do not care about you and your deals, except getting benefits. If we do not do our work and liabilities - nobody will cooperate with us. Its not in our interests. To check the ability of returning files, you can send to us any 2 files with SIMPLE extensions(jpg,xls,doc, etc... not databases!) and low sizes(max 1 mb), we will decrypt them and send back to you. That is our guarantee. .4. Q: How to contact with you? A: You can write us to our mailbox: [email protected] or [email protected] .5. Q: How will the decryption process proceed after payment? A: After payment we will send to you our scanner-decoder program and detailed instructions for use. With this program you will be able to decrypt all your encrypted files. .6. Q: If I don�t want to pay bad people like you? A: If you will not cooperate with our service - for us, its does not matter. But you will lose your time and data, cause only we have the private key. In practice - time is much more valuable than money. :::BEWARE::: DON'T try to change encrypted files by yourself! If you will try to use any third party software for restoring your data or antivirus solutions - please make a backup for all encrypted files! Any changes in encrypted files may entail damage of the private key and, as result, the loss all data.

Signatures

  • Makop

    Ransomware family discovered by @VK_Intel in early 2020.

    ransomwaremakop
  • Makop family
    makop
  • Deletes shadow copies 3 TTPs

    Ransomware often targets backup files to inhibit system recovery.

    ransomwaredefense_evasionimpactexecution
  • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
    ransomwareevasion
  • Renames multiple (12643) files with added filename extension

    This suggests ransomware activity of encrypting all the files on the system.

    ransomware
  • Deletes backup catalog 3 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Uses wbadmin.exe to inhibit system recovery.

    ransomware
  • Credentials from Password Stores: Windows Credential Manager 1 TTPs

    Suspicious access to Credentials History.

    credential_accessstealer
  • Drops startup file 1 IoCs
  • Reads user/profile data of web browsers 3 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

    spywarestealer
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
    persistence
  • Drops desktop.ini file(s) 64 IoCs
  • Enumerates connected drives 3 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Attempts to read the root path of hard drives other than the default C: drive.

  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

    upx
  • Drops file in Program Files directory 64 IoCs
  • Browser Information Discovery 1 TTPs

    Enumerate browser information.

    discovery
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 5 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

    discovery
  • Checks SCSI registry key(s) 3 TTPs 4 IoCs

    SCSI information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Interacts with shadow copies 3 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Shadow copies are often targeted by ransomware to inhibit system recovery.

    ransomware
  • Modifies registry class 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 48 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 15 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

    persistence
  • Uses Volume Shadow Copy service COM API

    The Volume Shadow Copy service is used to manage backups/snapshots.

    ransomware

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-03-04_b032ecd86b56a0073d46319c04c22387_makop_ramnit.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-03-04_b032ecd86b56a0073d46319c04c22387_makop_ramnit.exe"
    1⤵
    • Drops startup file
    • Adds Run key to start application
    • Drops desktop.ini file(s)
    • Enumerates connected drives
    • Drops file in Program Files directory
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Modifies registry class
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4436
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-03-04_b032ecd86b56a0073d46319c04c22387_makop_ramnit.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-03-04_b032ecd86b56a0073d46319c04c22387_makop_ramnit.exe" n4436
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:5076
    • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
      "C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe"
      2⤵
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1956
      • C:\Windows\system32\vssadmin.exe
        vssadmin delete shadows /all /quiet
        3⤵
        • Interacts with shadow copies
        PID:4884
      • C:\Windows\System32\Wbem\WMIC.exe
        wmic shadowcopy delete
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4028
      • C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
        bcdedit /set {default} bootstatuspolicy ignoreallfailures
        3⤵
        • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
        PID:4404
      • C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
        bcdedit /set {default} recoveryenabled no
        3⤵
        • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
        PID:4480
      • C:\Windows\system32\wbadmin.exe
        wbadmin delete catalog -quiet
        3⤵
        • Deletes backup catalog
        PID:4744
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\NOTEPAD.EXE
      "C:\Windows\system32\NOTEPAD.EXE" C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\readme-warning.txt
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:2208
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-03-04_b032ecd86b56a0073d46319c04c22387_makop_ramnit.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-03-04_b032ecd86b56a0073d46319c04c22387_makop_ramnit.exe" n4436
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:4400
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-03-04_b032ecd86b56a0073d46319c04c22387_makop_ramnit.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-03-04_b032ecd86b56a0073d46319c04c22387_makop_ramnit.exe" n4436
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:3492
  • C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe
    C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe
    1⤵
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:4508
  • C:\Windows\system32\wbengine.exe
    "C:\Windows\system32\wbengine.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:3516
  • C:\Windows\System32\vdsldr.exe
    C:\Windows\System32\vdsldr.exe -Embedding
    1⤵
      PID:2508
    • C:\Windows\System32\vds.exe
      C:\Windows\System32\vds.exe
      1⤵
      • Checks SCSI registry key(s)
      PID:3520

    Network

    MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

    Reconnaissance

    Resource Development

    Initial Access

    Execution

    Command and Scripting Interpreter

    1
    T1059

    Windows Management Instrumentation

    1
    T1047

    Persistence

    Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

    1
    T1547

    Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

    1
    T1547.001

    Privilege Escalation

    Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

    1
    T1547

    Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

    1
    T1547.001

    Defense Evasion

    Direct Volume Access

    1
    T1006

    Indicator Removal

    3
    T1070

    File Deletion

    3
    T1070.004

    Modify Registry

    1
    T1112

    Credential Access

    Credentials from Password Stores

    2
    T1555

    Credentials from Web Browsers

    1
    T1555.003

    Windows Credential Manager

    1
    T1555.004

    Unsecured Credentials

    1
    T1552

    Credentials In Files

    1
    T1552.001

    Discovery

    Browser Information Discovery

    1
    T1217

    Peripheral Device Discovery

    2
    T1120

    Query Registry

    3
    T1012

    System Information Discovery

    3
    T1082

    System Location Discovery

    1
    T1614

    System Language Discovery

    1
    T1614.001

    Lateral Movement

    Collection

    Data from Local System

    1
    T1005

    Command and Control

    Exfiltration

    Impact

    Inhibit System Recovery

    4
    T1490

    Replay Monitor

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    Downloads

    • C:\$Recycle.Bin\S-1-5-21-2593460650-190333679-3676257533-1000\desktop.ini
      Filesize

      356B

      MD5

      643a266bdde006022b6c5a1308b47058

      SHA1

      6f12f7b3ebbb252997294f4a5d11e554cec4ae76

      SHA256

      3858e2aa9386ecabf0bd95a648779c8bdeda08c4be346f8b4c4159d5007f92bb

      SHA512

      fcbdd695304197c3d7a50ae51ae36b34f42c9ef9ac0b6cc24b6c7afd0e99233d092f1f5d5f7566bc70bd1d82b2c603a0d0cabc46dbe4969ffd68ffaa88608c05

      Download Submit

    • C:\$Recycle.Bin\S-1-5-21-2593460650-190333679-3676257533-1000\desktop.ini
      Filesize

      356B

      MD5

      bb68f1ad2133391da1d63b25f9c2a2d7

      SHA1

      fb26fd9b7c6990ae133fe6502e890594ee2f1cf1

      SHA256

      486eb5e0a8e7c036816055ec7ca7e1eedb3c22a498ae75f7d1b10c020aa08e32

      SHA512

      b8465e90e99b3d33b1e1d45946f3a016c2adf3558c81d3136ea42397f78de20437dbb1da463eceb03b13ac219927a751b196f246cbf73473302bc2775e4633d3

      Download Submit

    • C:\$Recycle.Bin\S-1-5-21-2593460650-190333679-3676257533-1000\desktop.ini
      Filesize

      580B

      MD5

      681c4f83488e53ad29cab99299c22ccd

      SHA1

      662526f5745dcc03aaa66bbf094ff1dba4bdb2d1

      SHA256

      fa28f1f8203f9eb0dd5a917c8454d28ad6ebe7bb93663e4e679ac5265bdd943c

      SHA512

      c55ef764ed1710d30b495489b8e9b3cc943cb7c809a90bec6582386c66d9b2b1f0cbe88ec6bc65f6aedc744b9cb1f3b8744de17caebbc65724c58ff433270169

      Download Submit

    • C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\readme-warning.txt
      Filesize

      1KB

      MD5

      3969a092772b5de3679972011f94f476

      SHA1

      8a807f322b60e2d4fadcb9383a38e2cf74932a29

      SHA256

      1532252a2a8413b9c30c2a9f960b4f0504432233c040d6b5725cd4a04dcc5226

      SHA512

      4d1c1eaa99718c9918c486d1b37c62ff43ab91ff13d5cfb29cc37d7a4e94eedec32e3e90d1e7cf1a4c3b09cd9bc8a079b74e811fa39a42483383b012c549f68b

      Download Submit

    • memory/4400-25440-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044B000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      300KB

      Download

    • memory/4400-25441-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044B000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      300KB

      Download

    • memory/4436-0-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044B000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      300KB

      Download

    • memory/4436-7222-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044B000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      300KB

      Download

    • memory/5076-8139-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044B000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      300KB

      Download

    • memory/5076-18974-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044B000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      300KB

      Download