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Analysis
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max time kernel
148s -
max time network
147s -
platform
windows10-2004_x64 -
resource
win10v2004-20250313-en -
resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20250313-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system -
submitted
13/03/2025, 20:20
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
JaffaCakes118_71fe7001a5a0173586e57724323086f9.exe
Resource
win7-20241023-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
JaffaCakes118_71fe7001a5a0173586e57724323086f9.exe
Resource
win10v2004-20250313-en
General
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Target
JaffaCakes118_71fe7001a5a0173586e57724323086f9.exe
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Size
763KB
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MD5
71fe7001a5a0173586e57724323086f9
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SHA1
95b565cc9b543e4b839afb61d28f395b2caa3901
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SHA256
b342f8987e50c0b71382b1ca6b162b77b94a7415e1cfab565f902018d6a992e0
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SHA512
fc0190766a15c455f1fb08f5c039c9a5ccb7f88e4d105531526e6389f73b28f55ce915551eb7a49f3138f26141307c3ce387fa89e3c0ca3a7c7941199564f007
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SSDEEP
12288:h4dMRU/UP4heFjLDFtvoSZuUXZRY49SA7GI/p7a6o2Mhi9dl7Lue1VQbhUVzoWCC:qwU/UwhWvBXZpSRSJo2xL7TA7QV
Malware Config
Extracted
darkcomet
Guest16
108.34.128.228:81
DC_MUTEX-F54S21D
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InstallPath
Windupdt\winupdate.exe
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gencode
6-N5MZ9h6NWr
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install
true
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offline_keylogger
true
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persistence
true
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reg_key
winupdater
Signatures
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Darkcomet family
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Modifies WinLogon for persistence 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\UserInit = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\userinit.exe,C:\\Windupdt\\winupdate.exe" Server.exe -
Modifies firewall policy service 3 TTPs 3 IoCs
description ioc Process Key created \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile winupdate.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\EnableFirewall = "1" winupdate.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\DisableNotifications = "1" winupdate.exe -
Modifies security service 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\wscsvc\Start = "4" winupdate.exe -
Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\AntiVirusDisableNotify = "1" winupdate.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\UpdatesDisableNotify = "1" winupdate.exe -
Disables RegEdit via registry modification 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1279544337-3716153908-718418795-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\DisableRegistryTools = "1" winupdate.exe -
Disables Task Manager via registry modification
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Checks BIOS information in registry 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\SystemBiosDate winupdate.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\SystemBiosDate Server.exe -
Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1279544337-3716153908-718418795-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation Server.exe -
Executes dropped EXE 3 IoCs
pid Process 2572 7za.exe 4392 Server.exe 4612 winupdate.exe -
Windows security modification 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\UpdatesDisableNotify = "1" winupdate.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\AntiVirusDisableNotify = "1" winupdate.exe -
Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1279544337-3716153908-718418795-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\winupdater = "C:\\Windupdt\\winupdate.exe" Server.exe -
resource yara_rule behavioral2/memory/5880-0-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000484000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/5880-55-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000484000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/5880-56-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000484000-memory.dmp upx behavioral2/memory/5880-57-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000484000-memory.dmp upx -
Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).
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System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 6 IoCs
Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language ping.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language JaffaCakes118_71fe7001a5a0173586e57724323086f9.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language cmd.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language 7za.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language Server.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language winupdate.exe -
System Network Configuration Discovery: Internet Connection Discovery 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Adversaries may check for Internet connectivity on compromised systems.
pid Process 4680 ping.exe -
Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 8 IoCs
Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0 Server.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0\Identifier Server.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0 winupdate.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0\ProcessorNameString winupdate.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0\Identifier winupdate.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0\ProcessorNameString Server.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0\VendorIdentifier Server.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0\VendorIdentifier winupdate.exe -
Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\Identifier Server.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\Identifier winupdate.exe -
Modifies registry class 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Key created \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\WOW6432Node\CLSID\{1f3427c8-5c10-4210-aa03-2ee45287d668}\Instance\ Server.exe -
Runs ping.exe 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
pid Process 4680 ping.exe -
Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam 1 IoCs
pid Process 4612 winupdate.exe -
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 48 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege 4392 Server.exe Token: SeSecurityPrivilege 4392 Server.exe Token: SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege 4392 Server.exe Token: SeLoadDriverPrivilege 4392 Server.exe Token: SeSystemProfilePrivilege 4392 Server.exe Token: SeSystemtimePrivilege 4392 Server.exe Token: SeProfSingleProcessPrivilege 4392 Server.exe Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege 4392 Server.exe Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege 4392 Server.exe Token: SeBackupPrivilege 4392 Server.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 4392 Server.exe Token: SeShutdownPrivilege 4392 Server.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 4392 Server.exe Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege 4392 Server.exe Token: SeChangeNotifyPrivilege 4392 Server.exe Token: SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege 4392 Server.exe Token: SeUndockPrivilege 4392 Server.exe Token: SeManageVolumePrivilege 4392 Server.exe Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege 4392 Server.exe Token: SeCreateGlobalPrivilege 4392 Server.exe Token: 33 4392 Server.exe Token: 34 4392 Server.exe Token: 35 4392 Server.exe Token: 36 4392 Server.exe Token: SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege 4612 winupdate.exe Token: SeSecurityPrivilege 4612 winupdate.exe Token: SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege 4612 winupdate.exe Token: SeLoadDriverPrivilege 4612 winupdate.exe Token: SeSystemProfilePrivilege 4612 winupdate.exe Token: SeSystemtimePrivilege 4612 winupdate.exe Token: SeProfSingleProcessPrivilege 4612 winupdate.exe Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege 4612 winupdate.exe Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege 4612 winupdate.exe Token: SeBackupPrivilege 4612 winupdate.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 4612 winupdate.exe Token: SeShutdownPrivilege 4612 winupdate.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 4612 winupdate.exe Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege 4612 winupdate.exe Token: SeChangeNotifyPrivilege 4612 winupdate.exe Token: SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege 4612 winupdate.exe Token: SeUndockPrivilege 4612 winupdate.exe Token: SeManageVolumePrivilege 4612 winupdate.exe Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege 4612 winupdate.exe Token: SeCreateGlobalPrivilege 4612 winupdate.exe Token: 33 4612 winupdate.exe Token: 34 4612 winupdate.exe Token: 35 4612 winupdate.exe Token: 36 4612 winupdate.exe -
Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 1 IoCs
pid Process 4612 winupdate.exe -
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 21 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 5880 wrote to memory of 3548 5880 JaffaCakes118_71fe7001a5a0173586e57724323086f9.exe 86 PID 5880 wrote to memory of 3548 5880 JaffaCakes118_71fe7001a5a0173586e57724323086f9.exe 86 PID 5880 wrote to memory of 3548 5880 JaffaCakes118_71fe7001a5a0173586e57724323086f9.exe 86 PID 3548 wrote to memory of 2572 3548 cmd.exe 89 PID 3548 wrote to memory of 2572 3548 cmd.exe 89 PID 3548 wrote to memory of 2572 3548 cmd.exe 89 PID 5880 wrote to memory of 4392 5880 JaffaCakes118_71fe7001a5a0173586e57724323086f9.exe 90 PID 5880 wrote to memory of 4392 5880 JaffaCakes118_71fe7001a5a0173586e57724323086f9.exe 90 PID 5880 wrote to memory of 4392 5880 JaffaCakes118_71fe7001a5a0173586e57724323086f9.exe 90 PID 4392 wrote to memory of 644 4392 Server.exe 91 PID 4392 wrote to memory of 644 4392 Server.exe 91 PID 4392 wrote to memory of 644 4392 Server.exe 91 PID 4392 wrote to memory of 4612 4392 Server.exe 92 PID 4392 wrote to memory of 4612 4392 Server.exe 92 PID 4392 wrote to memory of 4612 4392 Server.exe 92 PID 4392 wrote to memory of 4680 4392 Server.exe 93 PID 4392 wrote to memory of 4680 4392 Server.exe 93 PID 4392 wrote to memory of 4680 4392 Server.exe 93 PID 4612 wrote to memory of 4816 4612 winupdate.exe 95 PID 4612 wrote to memory of 4816 4612 winupdate.exe 95 PID 4612 wrote to memory of 4816 4612 winupdate.exe 95 -
System policy modification 1 TTPs 3 IoCs
description ioc Process Key created \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\CurrentVersion\Explorern winupdate.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\CurrentVersion\Explorern\NoControlPanel = "1" winupdate.exe Key created \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\CurrentVersion winupdate.exe
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_71fe7001a5a0173586e57724323086f9.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_71fe7001a5a0173586e57724323086f9.exe"1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:5880 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exeC:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c ""C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\7za.exe" "x" "-y" "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Server.7z" "-pHVLnt5Dy""2⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3548 -
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\7za.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\7za.exe" "x" "-y" "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Server.7z" "-pHVLnt5Dy"3⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
PID:2572
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Server.exeC:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Server.exe2⤵
- Modifies WinLogon for persistence
- Checks BIOS information in registry
- Checks computer location settings
- Executes dropped EXE
- Adds Run key to start application
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Checks processor information in registry
- Enumerates system info in registry
- Modifies registry class
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4392 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer.exe"C:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer.exe"3⤵PID:644
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C:\Windupdt\winupdate.exe"C:\Windupdt\winupdate.exe"3⤵
- Modifies firewall policy service
- Modifies security service
- Windows security bypass
- Disables RegEdit via registry modification
- Checks BIOS information in registry
- Executes dropped EXE
- Windows security modification
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Checks processor information in registry
- Enumerates system info in registry
- Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
- System policy modification
PID:4612 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer.exe"C:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer.exe"4⤵PID:4816
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ping.exeping 127.0.0.1 -n 5 > NUL del "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Server.exe"3⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- System Network Configuration Discovery: Internet Connection Discovery
- Runs ping.exe
PID:4680
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Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15
Persistence
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
2Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Winlogon Helper DLL
1Create or Modify System Process
2Windows Service
2Privilege Escalation
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
2Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Winlogon Helper DLL
1Create or Modify System Process
2Windows Service
2Defense Evasion
Impair Defenses
3Disable or Modify System Firewall
1Disable or Modify Tools
2Modify Registry
7Replay Monitor
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Downloads
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Filesize
250KB
MD57a5d128765b380eeb02bf0d05024b0ca
SHA16ecbe69755cd3075f320a3754f9ba9762cd7629a
SHA256887683ae2a3a2f36b5e5a3b1082809d3a7e6a29a1a2e7a680bf9903b09e27f77
SHA5122448b47f1c082596fc7bfb25edab4c5607b741273af6f3e40bc64a640d0deb18c548aee0265e3a0fdda20df59431c9494d8b154c9c43c1f2da28ad8dc62603e2
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Filesize
574KB
MD542badc1d2f03a8b1e4875740d3d49336
SHA1cee178da1fb05f99af7a3547093122893bd1eb46
SHA256c136b1467d669a725478a6110ebaaab3cb88a3d389dfa688e06173c066b76fcf
SHA5126bc519a7368ee6bd8c8f69f2d634dd18799b4ca31fbc284d2580ba625f3a88b6a52d2bc17bea0e75e63ca11c10356c47ee00c2c500294abcb5141424fc5dc71c
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Filesize
226KB
MD5b74e7d6048ec86394e5357ac44d4981b
SHA11caab0d74da8c2ee14acec8a2ebeb7ae396c736e
SHA256b07f8ceb889d6b3f1b024154045b929a2c4096b6106763f31780270989cec29a
SHA512d6a3f7a656394620f5fcdd3f68f6f164b3f061797673f5cc066569e0b71030bb50274b9ba0a0326ff5c8fe9638c14cb83ee67c7337c8248d1f44dc3b4ee7481e