cybergate | 9ea62f5674df0374f792631e7cda29e364be5e31d99a84f0b347c379e12e5541

Analysis

max time kernel
104s
max time network
126s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20250314-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20250314-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
18/03/2025, 08:09

Sharing

Copy URL

Twitter E-mail

Report Analysis Logs

General

Target

JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe
Size

353KB
MD5

7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545
SHA1

5c483762aacc799b60b43cce0fc9aeb51f05d12a
SHA256

9ea62f5674df0374f792631e7cda29e364be5e31d99a84f0b347c379e12e5541
SHA512

d4012f5694a1be60a2c1341243e380e2808e1a83fdd529eb451e4423bef24bf2fb19a99c65eb04ca336b72785898633a9216ba5702f3c5ed25923a886dbef8be
SSDEEP

6144:6dYGe6dn2u9DYBcAKCKy1AqsDS88oDkOt8cfD288qbY87jh+nAYSxciL:6OGLp2u9DQKCgqsDr8oDktxqbxnhtNe+

Score

10^/10

cybergate remote discovery persistence stealer trojan upx

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

cybergate

Version

v1.07.5

Botnet

remote

127.0.0.1:999

Mutex

CyberGate1

Attributes

enable_keylogger
true
enable_message_box
false
ftp_directory
./logs/
ftp_interval
30
injected_process
explorer.exe
install_dir
install
install_file
server.exe
install_flag
true
keylogger_enable_ftp
false
message_box_caption
Remote Administration anywhere in the world.
message_box_title
CyberGate
password
cybergate

Signatures

CyberGate, Rebhip
CyberGate is a lightweight remote administration tool with a wide array of functionalities.
trojan stealer cybergate
Cybergate family
cybergate

Adds policy Run key to start application 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run\Policies = "c:\\directory\\CyberGate\\install\\server.exe"	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1062200478-553497403-3857448183-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1062200478-553497403-3857448183-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run\Policies = "c:\\directory\\CyberGate\\install\\server.exe"	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a Registry key to the Active Setup of the local machine.

persistence

Active Setup

T1547.014

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{CG08B0E5JF-4FCB-11CF-AAA5-00401C6XX500}	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{CG08B0E5JF-4FCB-11CF-AAA5-00401C6XX500}\StubPath = "c:\\directory\\CyberGate\\install\\server.exe Restart"	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe

Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1062200478-553497403-3857448183-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe

Executes dropped EXE 3 IoCs

pid	Process
4440	server.exe
1644	server.exe
1656	server.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 2 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 4484 set thread context of 6100	4484	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	86
PID 4440 set thread context of 1644	4440	server.exe	94

UPX packed file 4 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/6100-10-0x0000000010410000-0x0000000010475000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/6100-14-0x0000000010480000-0x00000000104E5000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/6100-11-0x0000000010410000-0x0000000010475000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/6100-45-0x0000000010480000-0x00000000104E5000-memory.dmp	upx

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Program crash 2 IoCs

pid	pid_target	Process	procid_target
2008	3240	WerFault.exe	89
948	1656	WerFault.exe	96

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 6 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	server.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	server.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	server.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 4 IoCs

pid	Process
6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe
6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe
1644	server.exe
1644	server.exe

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 6 IoCs

pid	Process
4484	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe
4484	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe
3240	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe
4440	server.exe
4440	server.exe
1656	server.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 64 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 4484 wrote to memory of 6100	4484	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	86
PID 4484 wrote to memory of 6100	4484	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	86
PID 4484 wrote to memory of 6100	4484	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	86
PID 4484 wrote to memory of 6100	4484	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	86
PID 4484 wrote to memory of 6100	4484	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	86
PID 4484 wrote to memory of 6100	4484	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	86
PID 4484 wrote to memory of 6100	4484	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	86
PID 4484 wrote to memory of 6100	4484	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	86
PID 4484 wrote to memory of 6100	4484	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	86
PID 4484 wrote to memory of 6100	4484	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	86
PID 4484 wrote to memory of 6100	4484	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	86
PID 4484 wrote to memory of 6100	4484	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	86
PID 4484 wrote to memory of 6100	4484	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	86
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88
PID 6100 wrote to memory of 3836	6100	JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe	88

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe"
1⤵
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4484
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe"
  2⤵
  - Adds policy Run key to start application
  - Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup
  - Checks computer location settings
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:6100
- - C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe
    "C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe"
    3⤵
    PID:3836
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545.exe"
    3⤵
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    PID:3240
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3240 -s 748
      4⤵
      Program crash
      PID:2008
- - C:\directory\CyberGate\install\server.exe
    "C:\directory\CyberGate\install\server.exe"
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    PID:4440
  - - C:\directory\CyberGate\install\server.exe
      "C:\directory\CyberGate\install\server.exe"
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:1644
    - - C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe
        
        "C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe"
        5⤵
        
        PID:6112
    - - C:\directory\CyberGate\install\server.exe
        
        "C:\directory\CyberGate\install\server.exe"
        5⤵
        Executes dropped EXE
        System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
        
        PID:1656
      - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1656 -s 768
        6⤵
        Program crash
        
        PID:948

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 408 -p 3240 -ip 3240
1⤵
PID:4704

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 420 -p 1656 -ip 1656
1⤵
PID:4400

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Active Setup

T1547.014

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Active Setup

T1547.014

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

Loading Replay Monitor...

Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Admin2.txt

Filesize
224KB

MD5
9b596f99b4ff30b15ea5aa06f9d37f2e

SHA1
863e8ce1d3c84ac36d7f8d40c59efaa3a86cf842

SHA256
fd65969d8ba1daca7ce2a716007104933ed53bfd4d8512fc0b815b20f180046f

SHA512
98f01394efff9add45e18f0b246596c1f23ca54807acb4ed60b6c19bea7a2796d910bce4530392253a0ecf3edc1278f13eb5f3bf9ec505e8aa62caa430d3a941

Download Submit
C:\directory\CyberGate\install\server.exe

Filesize
353KB

MD5
7ecdfa2be06d0df2a9062fda28f5f545

SHA1
5c483762aacc799b60b43cce0fc9aeb51f05d12a

SHA256
9ea62f5674df0374f792631e7cda29e364be5e31d99a84f0b347c379e12e5541

SHA512
d4012f5694a1be60a2c1341243e380e2808e1a83fdd529eb451e4423bef24bf2fb19a99c65eb04ca336b72785898633a9216ba5702f3c5ed25923a886dbef8be

Download Submit
memory/1644-64-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/1656-138-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000411000-memory.dmp

Filesize
68KB

Download
memory/3240-18-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000411000-memory.dmp

Filesize
68KB

Download
memory/3240-16-0x0000000000580000-0x0000000000581000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/3240-15-0x00000000001E0000-0x00000000001E1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/4440-65-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000411000-memory.dmp

Filesize
68KB

Download
memory/4484-0-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000411000-memory.dmp

Filesize
68KB

Download
memory/4484-6-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000411000-memory.dmp

Filesize
68KB

Download
memory/6100-11-0x0000000010410000-0x0000000010475000-memory.dmp

Filesize
404KB

Download
memory/6100-14-0x0000000010480000-0x00000000104E5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
404KB

Download
memory/6100-32-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/6100-45-0x0000000010480000-0x00000000104E5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
404KB

Download
memory/6100-10-0x0000000010410000-0x0000000010475000-memory.dmp

Filesize
404KB

Download
memory/6100-57-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/6100-7-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/6100-5-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/6100-4-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download
memory/6100-3-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000044F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
316KB

Download