cybergate | 36132d04f18eebedae9eed7daf394e635404eea4d22e85c70698d4f7f1347a42

Analysis

max time kernel
148s
max time network
118s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20241010-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20241010-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
18/03/2025, 13:13

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General

Target

JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe
Size

215KB
MD5

7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40
SHA1

23182cf1f7e002b83e5c490b638808f3c1135027
SHA256

36132d04f18eebedae9eed7daf394e635404eea4d22e85c70698d4f7f1347a42
SHA512

eb9e8e1918eea2a420a4946c759e4d5d9a7eda34f7563370787764f02b7f8a0b1ae409a0f372b7a50ac5a9469792c25efe81167d35a864951dae8ae0ab139eb0
SSDEEP

3072:XBjr/QMV3ha4MxeLsBQERPvTQFl/HLyHJNXPG9I7016nbEPVBIrMpcpGvQAOjr:XJzQMJFsBQERPLMl/4JdmI7iy2Nc

Score

10^/10

cybergate vítima discovery persistence stealer trojan upx

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

cybergate

Version

2.2.3

Botnet

vítima

ronaldo10xurupita.no-ip.org:2000

Mutex

***MUTEX***

Attributes

enable_keylogger
true
enable_message_box
false
ftp_directory
./logs/
ftp_interval
30
injected_process
explorer.exe
install_dir
install
install_file
ixplorer.exe
install_flag
true
keylogger_enable_ftp
false
message_box_caption
texto da mensagem
message_box_title
título da mensagem
password
abcd1234
regkey_hkcu
inCD
regkey_hklm
inCD

Signatures

CyberGate, Rebhip
CyberGate is a lightweight remote administration tool with a wide array of functionalities.
trojan stealer cybergate
Cybergate family
cybergate

Adds policy Run key to start application 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run\Policies = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\install\\ixplorer.exe"	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2039016743-699959520-214465309-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2039016743-699959520-214465309-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run\Policies = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\install\\ixplorer.exe"	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a Registry key to the Active Setup of the local machine.

persistence

Active Setup

T1547.014

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{II13M5MB-7P43-S1S3-U751-23T7P1CS4044}	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{II13M5MB-7P43-S1S3-U751-23T7P1CS4044}\StubPath = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\install\\ixplorer.exe Restart"	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{II13M5MB-7P43-S1S3-U751-23T7P1CS4044}	explorer.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{II13M5MB-7P43-S1S3-U751-23T7P1CS4044}\StubPath = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\install\\ixplorer.exe"	explorer.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2432	explorer.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\inCD = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\install\\ixplorer.exe"	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2039016743-699959520-214465309-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\inCD = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\install\\ixplorer.exe"	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe

Drops file in System32 directory 4 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\install\ixplorer.exe	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\install\ixplorer.exe	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\install\ixplorer.exe	explorer.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\install\	explorer.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2136 set thread context of 2780	2136	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	31

UPX packed file 3 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/2780-23-0x0000000024010000-0x000000002404E000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2208-427-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408E000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2208-708-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408E000-memory.dmp	upx

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	explorer.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	explorer.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe

Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2432	explorer.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 2 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2432	explorer.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2432	explorer.exe

Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2136	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 64 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2136 wrote to memory of 2780	2136	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	31
PID 2136 wrote to memory of 2780	2136	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	31
PID 2136 wrote to memory of 2780	2136	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	31
PID 2136 wrote to memory of 2780	2136	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	31
PID 2136 wrote to memory of 2780	2136	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	31
PID 2136 wrote to memory of 2780	2136	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	31
PID 2136 wrote to memory of 2780	2136	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	31
PID 2136 wrote to memory of 2780	2136	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	31
PID 2136 wrote to memory of 2780	2136	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	31
PID 2136 wrote to memory of 2780	2136	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	31
PID 2136 wrote to memory of 2780	2136	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	31
PID 2136 wrote to memory of 2780	2136	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	31
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 1200	2780	JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe	21

C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE
C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE
1⤵
PID:1200
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe"
  2⤵
  - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:2136
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40.exe"
    3⤵
    - Adds policy Run key to start application
    - Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup
    - Adds Run key to start application
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2780
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer.exe
      explorer.exe
      4⤵
      Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:2208
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer.exe
      explorer.exe
      4⤵
      Deletes itself
      Drops file in System32 directory
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2432

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Active Setup

T1547.014

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Active Setup

T1547.014

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

Loading Replay Monitor...

Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\XX--XX--XX.txt

Filesize
141KB

MD5
7e82a948df2c738aee162676fc75fcc1

SHA1
aa08c9e60a22efb9d009ae2e26e8a311dffeed19

SHA256
73ad3da6033a737a5b9edc93179fb403cc1621f763672c4818a724570b905adf

SHA512
4cc0f85a9174b69bb85db6dd494ffd8902bfa92c6b38b8136d43f545cd42f2690ab8a87dff75e780c9a20aa01043f8c9e8eee4de1b495838f4c4c781a5ef3ada

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\logs.dat

Filesize
15B

MD5
86f3c87caff4d7973404ff22c664505b

SHA1
245bc19c345bc8e73645cd35f5af640bc489da19

SHA256
e8ab966478c22925527b58b0a7c3d89e430690cbdabb44d501744e0ad0ac9ddb

SHA512
0940c4b339640f60f1a21fc9e4e958bf84f0e668f33a9b24d483d1e6bfcf35eca45335afee1d3b7ff6fd091b2e395c151af8af3300e154d3ea3fdb2b73872024

Download Submit
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\install\ixplorer.exe

Filesize
215KB

MD5
7fa42358007ef5c8f6c6304f02ba3c40

SHA1
23182cf1f7e002b83e5c490b638808f3c1135027

SHA256
36132d04f18eebedae9eed7daf394e635404eea4d22e85c70698d4f7f1347a42

SHA512
eb9e8e1918eea2a420a4946c759e4d5d9a7eda34f7563370787764f02b7f8a0b1ae409a0f372b7a50ac5a9469792c25efe81167d35a864951dae8ae0ab139eb0

Download Submit
memory/1200-24-0x0000000002820000-0x0000000002821000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2208-708-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/2208-427-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/2208-219-0x0000000000120000-0x0000000000121000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2208-211-0x00000000000E0000-0x00000000000E1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2780-5-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000438000-memory.dmp

Filesize
224KB

Download
memory/2780-278-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000438000-memory.dmp

Filesize
224KB

Download
memory/2780-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000438000-memory.dmp

Filesize
224KB

Download
memory/2780-19-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000438000-memory.dmp

Filesize
224KB

Download
memory/2780-23-0x0000000024010000-0x000000002404E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/2780-20-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000438000-memory.dmp

Filesize
224KB

Download
memory/2780-10-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000438000-memory.dmp

Filesize
224KB

Download
memory/2780-8-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000438000-memory.dmp

Filesize
224KB

Download
memory/2780-12-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000438000-memory.dmp

Filesize
224KB

Download
memory/2780-15-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2780-18-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000438000-memory.dmp

Filesize
224KB

Download
memory/2780-687-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000438000-memory.dmp

Filesize
224KB

Download
memory/2780-17-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000438000-memory.dmp

Filesize
224KB

Download
memory/2780-7-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000438000-memory.dmp

Filesize
224KB

Download