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Analysis
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max time kernel
149s -
max time network
150s -
platform
android-9_x86 -
resource
android-x86-arm-20240910-en -
resource tags
arch:armarch:x86image:android-x86-arm-20240910-enlocale:en-usos:android-9-x86system -
submitted
20/03/2025, 22:00
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
c7332be17fe9675291e0cf9351db43964874fabcbd3bef08642aa5305cfe79f4.apk
Resource
android-x86-arm-20240910-en
General
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Target
c7332be17fe9675291e0cf9351db43964874fabcbd3bef08642aa5305cfe79f4.apk
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Size
260KB
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MD5
1076e897776249ea4ad876f63751b9aa
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SHA1
3c0dc58f3c3f1f51e18bfb94840f8b74fa3aeb6c
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SHA256
c7332be17fe9675291e0cf9351db43964874fabcbd3bef08642aa5305cfe79f4
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SHA512
36fe7693a891956b46a1513c836eae54841feb89484155059820bb84f173cdb52a5910d376ebb5134e462f95da5bf6889c251b62124c6358d0e91397c860c621
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SSDEEP
6144:MFTeBV/72WeM5YCmGu8HGLGAnjje4pqbpnwg6coe4tRC:0OF72/B8AnfeM2pwg6coe4fC
Malware Config
Extracted
xloader_apk
https://m.vk.com/id730148259?act=info
https://m.vk.com/id730149630?act=info
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user_agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0.0; SM-G955U Build/R16NW) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.141 Mobile Safari/537.36 Edg/112.0.0.0
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/112.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Extracted
xloader_apk
http://91.204.226.54:28899
Signatures
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XLoader payload 1 IoCs
resource yara_rule behavioral1/files/fstream-5.dat family_xloader_apk2 -
XLoader, MoqHao
An Android banker and info stealer.
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Xloader_apk family
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Checks if the Android device is rooted. 1 TTPs 3 IoCs
ioc Process /system/xbin/su wlnpqht.fxavfodmo.gwxgal.rnualfiv /sbin/su wlnpqht.fxavfodmo.gwxgal.rnualfiv /system/bin/su wlnpqht.fxavfodmo.gwxgal.rnualfiv -
pid Process 4347 wlnpqht.fxavfodmo.gwxgal.rnualfiv -
Loads dropped Dex/Jar 1 TTPs 5 IoCs
Runs executable file dropped to the device during analysis.
ioc pid Process /data/user/0/wlnpqht.fxavfodmo.gwxgal.rnualfiv/app_picture/1.jpg 4347 wlnpqht.fxavfodmo.gwxgal.rnualfiv /data/user/0/wlnpqht.fxavfodmo.gwxgal.rnualfiv/app_picture/1.jpg 4373 /system/bin/dex2oat --instruction-set=x86 --instruction-set-features=ssse3,-sse4.1,-sse4.2,-avx,-avx2,-popcnt --runtime-arg -Xhidden-api-checks --runtime-arg -Xrelocate --boot-image=/system/framework/boot.art --runtime-arg -Xms64m --runtime-arg -Xmx512m --instruction-set-variant=x86 --instruction-set-features=default --inline-max-code-units=0 --compact-dex-level=none --dex-file=/data/user/0/wlnpqht.fxavfodmo.gwxgal.rnualfiv/app_picture/1.jpg --output-vdex-fd=46 --oat-fd=47 --oat-location=/data/user/0/wlnpqht.fxavfodmo.gwxgal.rnualfiv/app_picture/oat/x86/1.odex --compiler-filter=quicken --class-loader-context=& /data/user/0/wlnpqht.fxavfodmo.gwxgal.rnualfiv/app_picture/1.jpg 4347 wlnpqht.fxavfodmo.gwxgal.rnualfiv /data/user/0/wlnpqht.fxavfodmo.gwxgal.rnualfiv/files/b 4347 wlnpqht.fxavfodmo.gwxgal.rnualfiv /data/user/0/wlnpqht.fxavfodmo.gwxgal.rnualfiv/files/b 4347 wlnpqht.fxavfodmo.gwxgal.rnualfiv -
Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps) 1 TTPs
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Queries account information for other applications stored on the device 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Application may abuse the framework's APIs to collect account information stored on the device.
description ioc Process Framework service call android.accounts.IAccountManager.getAccounts wlnpqht.fxavfodmo.gwxgal.rnualfiv -
Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices) 1 TTPs
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Reads the content of the MMS message. 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process URI accessed for read content://mms/ wlnpqht.fxavfodmo.gwxgal.rnualfiv -
Acquires the wake lock 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Framework service call android.os.IPowerManager.acquireWakeLock wlnpqht.fxavfodmo.gwxgal.rnualfiv -
Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Application may abuse the framework's foreground service to continue running in the foreground.
description ioc Process Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.setServiceForeground wlnpqht.fxavfodmo.gwxgal.rnualfiv -
Reads information about phone network operator. 1 TTPs
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Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background). 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Intent action android.settings.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS wlnpqht.fxavfodmo.gwxgal.rnualfiv -
Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events) 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.registerReceiver wlnpqht.fxavfodmo.gwxgal.rnualfiv -
Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data) 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Framework API call javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal wlnpqht.fxavfodmo.gwxgal.rnualfiv -
Checks CPU information 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process File opened for read /proc/cpuinfo wlnpqht.fxavfodmo.gwxgal.rnualfiv
Processes
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wlnpqht.fxavfodmo.gwxgal.rnualfiv1⤵
- Checks if the Android device is rooted.
- Removes its main activity from the application launcher
- Loads dropped Dex/Jar
- Queries account information for other applications stored on the device
- Reads the content of the MMS message.
- Acquires the wake lock
- Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service
- Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background).
- Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)
- Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data)
- Checks CPU information
PID:4347 -
/system/bin/dex2oat --instruction-set=x86 --instruction-set-features=ssse3,-sse4.1,-sse4.2,-avx,-avx2,-popcnt --runtime-arg -Xhidden-api-checks --runtime-arg -Xrelocate --boot-image=/system/framework/boot.art --runtime-arg -Xms64m --runtime-arg -Xmx512m --instruction-set-variant=x86 --instruction-set-features=default --inline-max-code-units=0 --compact-dex-level=none --dex-file=/data/user/0/wlnpqht.fxavfodmo.gwxgal.rnualfiv/app_picture/1.jpg --output-vdex-fd=46 --oat-fd=47 --oat-location=/data/user/0/wlnpqht.fxavfodmo.gwxgal.rnualfiv/app_picture/oat/x86/1.odex --compiler-filter=quicken --class-loader-context=&2⤵
- Loads dropped Dex/Jar
PID:4373
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Network
MITRE ATT&CK Mobile v15
Persistence
Event Triggered Execution
1Broadcast Receivers
1Foreground Persistence
1Defense Evasion
Download New Code at Runtime
1Foreground Persistence
1Hide Artifacts
2Suppress Application Icon
1User Evasion
1Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion
1System Checks
1Replay Monitor
Loading Replay Monitor...
Downloads
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Filesize
7KB
MD5ee850606151891cb3ffb3dbdd5668a12
SHA13ea7e1cca7270f5a8b26f26327d6f9d233f5640d
SHA2562d86f18240f747ec7d13b7ddf8940c2c7395944a6ccefd30fd0c94bd41868ec9
SHA5124dc3cbe97e2f4b067e3f1754d67e4c7cf2cee7b7643ec71efa0058923da8a961f7901130de7970e2f1bc8bbc88e1aeec6149f1d742a0ea430faa3566ad0a9d8c
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Filesize
446KB
MD53e04a3b314779ab7b515b04648084b64
SHA14b76a4fb951eb54b6c8593f50f4b7cc58b2997f1
SHA256d24fc9979ea6d5e9a278ac59c422f3b189adbe5671a3be0f8e44c52a50af78b7
SHA512cc87dbada39c5c2396c105d0a7dc9351ef70621261f5a892ecee526b4eac769e721f97ec1913f37dc092d46393c0f6a5d75dfb43fdcb6270236fa8a633ffe984
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Filesize
1KB
MD5aa93cf83df7b371be98d28d2851e8930
SHA1a6e67b7f2005401995b466d1445bd3e0aacc5c00
SHA256d6b0d80ed97e8195259c9ad78762f0adf4cc89275fb8fba8fc677ac3a626f401
SHA512c4fece82226352234c8ef674438a29da92c745c30923fcf7b0e5124a714f7738f18881c1348d1d957e8c31fe586b8ad6a9d86be696a2ca1565df92e81b8466c6
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Filesize
7KB
MD5feb7e3ff0883edcda6a9255bd33a1d7f
SHA198ece6d50c88bdcc1477d8f05d0ee35f3ef3dd20
SHA256c0ebb5ac90b92eb77a048dffc6d8247397d80138c64b1a2085b203f660ca7ffc
SHA512f5f8625377f6483ca348fc6a4f329199dd19bb534177a31c475987d1742e72ed17c367bcc224ff2a0bc5a1d04ef5fa90d3319aec9df1c178e2b8cd4f20a42000
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Filesize
36B
MD58925de49b01a29a95be49d07dee75a1e
SHA1c0a816356c641fba89d8b6f64d78b736f42d3114
SHA2564f334375e65a250373a4f0b3a513a77d6a7204d5132a5681f6f26b8356a20114
SHA512f984ff434f1e35b97a96cc6b0f41e0157628ce421cbbf0cd9d0f56308c3968de1821315e5868789ab1b6f6c4f8748894504f8199aab5f6dddc33aceb8edb7380