Analysis
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max time kernel
150s -
max time network
152s -
platform
debian-12_mipsel -
resource
debian12-mipsel-20240221-en -
resource tags
arch:mipselimage:debian12-mipsel-20240221-enkernel:6.1.0-17-4kc-maltalocale:en-usos:debian-12-mipselsystem -
submitted
20/03/2025, 22:44
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
linux_mipsel.elf
Resource
debian12-mipsel-20240221-en
General
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Target
linux_mipsel.elf
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Size
5.6MB
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MD5
0a726ddab4af1ad1c0370d205d367cb3
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SHA1
7378a0ac31c458985753d3f3b8da1ca460f79043
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SHA256
5e74711ff4d14b247f790792c25b2b39287ca3d2becfe5efe0c964d2ba4c24cd
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SHA512
2829517bf829008e38d7f2b278cee72cf44847ac848bed7b2e2df2fb14f0966f3fbd66345254338c33598e309dc28055731157bfed3de8bfc5a97e414931b35e
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SSDEEP
98304:yC91hAFxvW6WGVqq7g3JDCg76dAuE8iW5ay5mIOX+aaNcc8pNkxXkz8xBs3K4HUd:yC91hAFxvW6WGVqq7g3JDCg76dAuE8iW
Malware Config
Signatures
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Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs
ioc pid Process /etc/32678 775 sh -
Modifies Watchdog functionality 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
Malware like Mirai modifies the Watchdog to prevent it restarting an infected system.
description ioc Process File opened for modification /dev/watchdog linux_mipsel.elf File opened for modification /dev/misc/watchdog linux_mipsel.elf -
Enumerates running processes
Discovers information about currently running processes on the system
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description ioc Process File opened for modification /etc/init.d/linux_kill linux_mipsel.elf -
Modifies systemd 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
Adds/ modifies systemd service files. Likely to achieve persistence.
description ioc Process File opened for modification /usr/lib/systemd/system/linux.service linux_mipsel.elf -
Enumerates kernel/hardware configuration 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
Reads contents of /sys virtual filesystem to enumerate system information.
description ioc Process File opened for reading /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hpage_pmd_size linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hpage_pmd_size linux_mipsel.elf -
description ioc Process File opened for reading /proc/349/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/712/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/772/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/839/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/sys/kernel/cap_last_cap journalctl File opened for reading /proc/879/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/sys/kernel/random/boot_id journalctl File opened for reading /proc/898/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/817/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/820/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/883/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/850/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/854/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/874/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/880/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/847/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/901/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/389/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/826/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/842/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/828/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/380/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/431/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/821/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/852/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/814/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/848/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/407/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/696/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/875/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/818/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/830/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/filesystems systemctl File opened for reading /proc/811/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/857/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/878/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/sys/kernel/cap_last_cap ausearch File opened for reading /proc/801/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/813/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/832/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/793/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/713/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/838/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/845/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/355/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/774/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/887/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/681/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/872/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/777/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/810/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/819/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/840/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/815/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/897/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/827/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/833/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/filesystems systemctl File opened for reading /proc/851/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/775/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/filesystems systemctl File opened for reading /proc/868/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/797/stat linux_mipsel.elf File opened for reading /proc/858/stat linux_mipsel.elf -
System Network Configuration Discovery 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
Adversaries may gather information about the network configuration of a system.
pid Process 747 linux_mipsel.elf 774 linux_mipsel.elf -
GoLang User-Agent 1 IoCs
Uses default user-agent string defined by GoLang HTTP packages.
description flow ioc HTTP User-Agent header 9 Go-http-client/1.1
Processes
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/tmp/linux_mipsel.elf/tmp/linux_mipsel.elf1⤵
- Enumerates kernel/hardware configuration
- System Network Configuration Discovery
PID:747 -
/usr/bin/shsh -c "/etc/32678&"2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
PID:771
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/usr/sbin/serviceservice crond start2⤵PID:772
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/usr/bin/basenamebasename /usr/sbin/service3⤵PID:776
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/usr/bin/basenamebasename /usr/sbin/service3⤵PID:781
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/usr/bin/sedsed -ne "s/\\.socket\\s*[a-z]*\\s*\$/.socket/p"3⤵PID:786
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/usr/bin/systemctlsystemctl list-unit-files --full "--type=socket"3⤵PID:785
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/tmp/linux_mipsel.elf/tmp/linux_mipsel.elf " "2⤵
- Modifies Watchdog functionality
- Modifies init.d
- Modifies systemd
- Enumerates kernel/hardware configuration
- Reads runtime system information
- System Network Configuration Discovery
PID:774 -
/usr/sbin/update-rc.dupdate-rc.d linux_kill defaults3⤵PID:797
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/usr/local/sbin/systemctlsystemctl daemon-reload4⤵PID:803
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/usr/local/bin/systemctlsystemctl daemon-reload4⤵PID:803
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/usr/sbin/systemctlsystemctl daemon-reload4⤵PID:803
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/usr/bin/systemctlsystemctl daemon-reload4⤵
- Reads runtime system information
PID:803
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/usr/bin/shsh -c "cd /boot;systemctl daemon-reload;systemctl enable linux.service;systemctl start linux.service;journalctl -xe --no-pager"3⤵PID:826
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/usr/bin/systemctlsystemctl daemon-reload4⤵PID:827
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/usr/bin/systemctlsystemctl enable linux.service4⤵
- Reads runtime system information
PID:845
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/usr/bin/systemctlsystemctl start linux.service4⤵PID:861
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/usr/bin/journalctljournalctl -xe --no-pager4⤵
- Reads runtime system information
PID:874
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/usr/bin/shsh -c "cd /boot;ausearch -c 'System.img.conf' --raw | audit2allow -M my-Systemimgconf;semodule -X 300 -i my-Systemimgconf.pp"3⤵PID:880
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/usr/sbin/ausearchausearch -c System.img.conf --raw4⤵
- Reads runtime system information
PID:881
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/usr/bin/audit2allowaudit2allow -M my-Systemimgconf4⤵PID:882
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/etc/32678/etc/326781⤵PID:775
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/usr/bin/sleepsleep 602⤵PID:777
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/usr/local/sbin/systemctlsystemctl start crond.service1⤵PID:772
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/usr/local/bin/systemctlsystemctl start crond.service1⤵PID:772
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/usr/sbin/systemctlsystemctl start crond.service1⤵PID:772
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/usr/bin/systemctlsystemctl start crond.service1⤵
- Reads runtime system information
PID:772
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15
Persistence
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
2XDG Autostart Entries
1Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts
1RC Scripts
1Create or Modify System Process
1Systemd Service
1Replay Monitor
Loading Replay Monitor...
Downloads
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Filesize
61B
MD5768eaf287796da19e1cf5e0b2fb1b161
SHA16a1ce2ee5ccc86d1f33806feb14547b35290df2a
SHA2561d22620dfb2a6715e5d745aed5cf841ede0e75e1747f12b9b925a2d346bc7ecb
SHA512e6af30c9df4f7f47696069511e64ecbc8e841629d692ee4056503df3533fb7a7a74960698826260355e1dba7b6c562482a27a39bb51a4237473ce4b68472d620
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Filesize
189B
MD53909975f7cc0d1121c1819b800069f31
SHA13e68de708c2e6c40fab6794afdee3104e5590189
SHA2566876dac71f13a068afb863d257134275f2edba43b2acaf4924fabf97c079070b
SHA51250600cceeb03b05f45ae61d890caee9f51ff390b6776930866e527e071d65d08241fc66673fd9b99d62fbc77d3c00fc3de4d7378cbc42f5daba5d83072b0906e