tofsee | fe19bd42f8fecfbe7a34ec31d9cf4d581fb1f0fcfdefe7f9d8c7cc5c472ac94a

General

Target

2025-03-30_174e05f1db60bfe4ff9eb01939032141_amadey_karagany_mafia_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader.exe
Size

11.8MB
MD5

174e05f1db60bfe4ff9eb01939032141
SHA1

09fbd30b41e6552d26470241e2e40a8798e1766d
SHA256

fe19bd42f8fecfbe7a34ec31d9cf4d581fb1f0fcfdefe7f9d8c7cc5c472ac94a
SHA512

b72241131b4f2d3d7e95dd3b305881193baaa027dcfd17784e7a5597ff683f124828c57156182953c605695f3630980111fb8cdb7dca04293e3e0baf28ea6ae6
SSDEEP

12288:CXz1MJ3r1eFPOPB4NKnZOMMMMMMMbmUiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiig:CXzWJb1qPOPGNG0MMMMMMMbmD

Score

10^/10

tofsee defense_evasion discovery execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

C2

43.231.4.7

lazystax.ru

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee
Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

defense_evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
4424	netsh.exe

Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1279544337-3716153908-718418795-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	2025-03-30_174e05f1db60bfe4ff9eb01939032141_amadey_karagany_mafia_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
5056	cahdclja.exe

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
2512	sc.exe
4988	sc.exe
972	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	2025-03-30_174e05f1db60bfe4ff9eb01939032141_amadey_karagany_mafia_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 18 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 5404 wrote to memory of 3484	5404	2025-03-30_174e05f1db60bfe4ff9eb01939032141_amadey_karagany_mafia_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader.exe	105
PID 5404 wrote to memory of 3484	5404	2025-03-30_174e05f1db60bfe4ff9eb01939032141_amadey_karagany_mafia_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader.exe	105
PID 5404 wrote to memory of 3484	5404	2025-03-30_174e05f1db60bfe4ff9eb01939032141_amadey_karagany_mafia_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader.exe	105
PID 5404 wrote to memory of 5696	5404	2025-03-30_174e05f1db60bfe4ff9eb01939032141_amadey_karagany_mafia_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader.exe	107
PID 5404 wrote to memory of 5696	5404	2025-03-30_174e05f1db60bfe4ff9eb01939032141_amadey_karagany_mafia_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader.exe	107
PID 5404 wrote to memory of 5696	5404	2025-03-30_174e05f1db60bfe4ff9eb01939032141_amadey_karagany_mafia_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader.exe	107
PID 5404 wrote to memory of 2512	5404	2025-03-30_174e05f1db60bfe4ff9eb01939032141_amadey_karagany_mafia_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader.exe	109
PID 5404 wrote to memory of 2512	5404	2025-03-30_174e05f1db60bfe4ff9eb01939032141_amadey_karagany_mafia_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader.exe	109
PID 5404 wrote to memory of 2512	5404	2025-03-30_174e05f1db60bfe4ff9eb01939032141_amadey_karagany_mafia_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader.exe	109
PID 5404 wrote to memory of 4988	5404	2025-03-30_174e05f1db60bfe4ff9eb01939032141_amadey_karagany_mafia_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader.exe	111
PID 5404 wrote to memory of 4988	5404	2025-03-30_174e05f1db60bfe4ff9eb01939032141_amadey_karagany_mafia_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader.exe	111
PID 5404 wrote to memory of 4988	5404	2025-03-30_174e05f1db60bfe4ff9eb01939032141_amadey_karagany_mafia_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader.exe	111
PID 5404 wrote to memory of 972	5404	2025-03-30_174e05f1db60bfe4ff9eb01939032141_amadey_karagany_mafia_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader.exe	113
PID 5404 wrote to memory of 972	5404	2025-03-30_174e05f1db60bfe4ff9eb01939032141_amadey_karagany_mafia_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader.exe	113
PID 5404 wrote to memory of 972	5404	2025-03-30_174e05f1db60bfe4ff9eb01939032141_amadey_karagany_mafia_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader.exe	113
PID 5404 wrote to memory of 4424	5404	2025-03-30_174e05f1db60bfe4ff9eb01939032141_amadey_karagany_mafia_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader.exe	116
PID 5404 wrote to memory of 4424	5404	2025-03-30_174e05f1db60bfe4ff9eb01939032141_amadey_karagany_mafia_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader.exe	116
PID 5404 wrote to memory of 4424	5404	2025-03-30_174e05f1db60bfe4ff9eb01939032141_amadey_karagany_mafia_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader.exe	116

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-03-30_174e05f1db60bfe4ff9eb01939032141_amadey_karagany_mafia_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-03-30_174e05f1db60bfe4ff9eb01939032141_amadey_karagany_mafia_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader.exe"
1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:5404
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\qubabgod\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:3484
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cahdclja.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\qubabgod\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:5696
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create qubabgod binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\qubabgod\cahdclja.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-03-30_174e05f1db60bfe4ff9eb01939032141_amadey_karagany_mafia_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2512
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description qubabgod "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:4988
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start qubabgod
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:972
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:4424

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\qubabgod\cahdclja.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\qubabgod\cahdclja.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-03-30_174e05f1db60bfe4ff9eb01939032141_amadey_karagany_mafia_rhadamanthys_smoke-loader.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
PID:5056

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

1

T1569

Service Execution

1

T1569.002

Persistence

Create or Modify System Process

2

T1543

Windows Service

2

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

1

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Create or Modify System Process

2

T1543

Windows Service

2

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

1

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

1

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

1

T1562.004

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

1

T1012

System Information Discovery

2

T1082

System Location Discovery

1

T1614

System Language Discovery

1

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cahdclja.exe

Filesize
15.0MB

MD5
0f1585757039caaa06c8e51d25526d6d

SHA1
2d7c2046d9bde29da6eb4a2a9d7f25a593f6ebc0

SHA256
f3c9689aaeea90050acb587f684d10df40850c4a5843978fd30c512b68b1cf58

SHA512
9665508939e1d5c778a977706f368c5a9ae3730a53ce84b680597b489fcd853018e5774cecbd64397f5f82478500c20053c4a67529dfa1c5075dfe55912d1ba6

Download Submit
memory/5404-1-0x00000000005F0000-0x00000000006F0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/5404-2-0x00000000001C0000-0x00000000001D3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/5404-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/5404-7-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000481000-memory.dmp

Filesize
516KB

Download
memory/5404-8-0x00000000001C0000-0x00000000001D3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/5404-9-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads