remcos | debe72116b9c78adf0bedd9ccdf4251146a51d090312d88286d5de81ea48ae99

General

Target

debe72116b9c78adf0bedd9ccdf4251146a51d090312d88286d5de81ea48ae99.exe
Size

1.1MB
MD5

c998e3a86713accbfb925c5e57b3df50
SHA1

c378fe324c825a97c80a252512f546bac9ed56a5
SHA256

debe72116b9c78adf0bedd9ccdf4251146a51d090312d88286d5de81ea48ae99
SHA512

e8e91874628c51f2ef0d28e464290b3dd2de07ee0fc9c92b9b084f5378cd6eeffe960f6fc1ebc27f5f13e9931845d8c447769f5a65d31926aa9ec48d831d4c1c
SSDEEP

12288:Vp+rgRNyA55IxJ+feDOa9rZj5XqkJD0QrOod7XxlW91RRzwAY3Aks1:VpugRNJI1D39dlfGQrFUxwAeAks1

Score

10^/10

remcos host discovery persistence rat spyware stealer

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

remcos

Version

1.7 Pro

Botnet

Host

C2

213.183.58.19:4000

Attributes

audio_folder
audio
audio_path
%AppData%
audio_record_time
5
connect_delay
0
connect_interval
5
copy_file
remcos.exe
copy_folder
remcos
delete_file
false
hide_file
false
hide_keylog_file
true
install_flag
false
install_path
%AppData%
keylog_crypt
true
keylog_file
read.dat
keylog_flag
false
keylog_folder
CastC
keylog_path
%AppData%
mouse_option
false
mutex
remcos_sccafsoidz
screenshot_crypt
false
screenshot_flag
false
screenshot_folder
Screens
screenshot_path
%AppData%
screenshot_time
1
startup_value
remcos
take_screenshot_option
false
take_screenshot_time
5

Signatures

Remcos
Remcos is a closed-source remote control and surveillance software.
rat remcos
Remcos family
remcos

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a Registry key to the Active Setup of the local machine.

persistence

Active Setup

T1547.014

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2703099537-420551529-3771253338-1000\Software\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components	explorer.exe

Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs

pid	Process
3028	sbietrcl.exe
284	sbietrcl.exe

Loads dropped DLL 1 IoCs

pid	Process
1212	debe72116b9c78adf0bedd9ccdf4251146a51d090312d88286d5de81ea48ae99.exe

Reads user/profile data of web browsers 3 TTPs
Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.
spyware stealer

Data from Local System
T1005

Credentials In Files
T1552.001

Credentials from Web Browsers
T1555.003

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2703099537-420551529-3771253338-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Application = "C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Templates\\sbietrcl.exe"	debe72116b9c78adf0bedd9ccdf4251146a51d090312d88286d5de81ea48ae99.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 3028 set thread context of 284	3028	sbietrcl.exe	33

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sbietrcl.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	debe72116b9c78adf0bedd9ccdf4251146a51d090312d88286d5de81ea48ae99.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sbietrcl.exe

Modifies registry class 5 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2703099537-420551529-3771253338-1000_Classes\Local Settings	explorer.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2703099537-420551529-3771253338-1000_CLASSES\Local Settings\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Shell	explorer.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2703099537-420551529-3771253338-1000_CLASSES\Local Settings\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Shell\BagMRU	explorer.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2703099537-420551529-3771253338-1000_CLASSES\Local Settings\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Shell\BagMRU\NodeSlots	explorer.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2703099537-420551529-3771253338-1000_CLASSES\Local Settings\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Shell\BagMRU\MRUListEx = ffffffff	explorer.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 12 IoCs

pid	Process
1212	debe72116b9c78adf0bedd9ccdf4251146a51d090312d88286d5de81ea48ae99.exe
1212	debe72116b9c78adf0bedd9ccdf4251146a51d090312d88286d5de81ea48ae99.exe
1212	debe72116b9c78adf0bedd9ccdf4251146a51d090312d88286d5de81ea48ae99.exe
1212	debe72116b9c78adf0bedd9ccdf4251146a51d090312d88286d5de81ea48ae99.exe
1212	debe72116b9c78adf0bedd9ccdf4251146a51d090312d88286d5de81ea48ae99.exe
1212	debe72116b9c78adf0bedd9ccdf4251146a51d090312d88286d5de81ea48ae99.exe
3028	sbietrcl.exe
3028	sbietrcl.exe
3028	sbietrcl.exe
3028	sbietrcl.exe
3028	sbietrcl.exe
3028	sbietrcl.exe

Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2856	explorer.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 14 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1212	debe72116b9c78adf0bedd9ccdf4251146a51d090312d88286d5de81ea48ae99.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3028	sbietrcl.exe
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	2856	explorer.exe
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	2856	explorer.exe
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	2856	explorer.exe
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	2856	explorer.exe
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	2856	explorer.exe
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	2856	explorer.exe
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	2856	explorer.exe
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	2856	explorer.exe
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	2856	explorer.exe
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	2856	explorer.exe
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	2856	explorer.exe
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	2856	explorer.exe

Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 27 IoCs

pid	Process
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe

Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage 18 IoCs

pid	Process
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe
2856	explorer.exe

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 1 IoCs

pid	Process
284	sbietrcl.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 14 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1212 wrote to memory of 3028	1212	debe72116b9c78adf0bedd9ccdf4251146a51d090312d88286d5de81ea48ae99.exe	31
PID 1212 wrote to memory of 3028	1212	debe72116b9c78adf0bedd9ccdf4251146a51d090312d88286d5de81ea48ae99.exe	31
PID 1212 wrote to memory of 3028	1212	debe72116b9c78adf0bedd9ccdf4251146a51d090312d88286d5de81ea48ae99.exe	31
PID 1212 wrote to memory of 3028	1212	debe72116b9c78adf0bedd9ccdf4251146a51d090312d88286d5de81ea48ae99.exe	31
PID 3028 wrote to memory of 284	3028	sbietrcl.exe	33
PID 3028 wrote to memory of 284	3028	sbietrcl.exe	33
PID 3028 wrote to memory of 284	3028	sbietrcl.exe	33
PID 3028 wrote to memory of 284	3028	sbietrcl.exe	33
PID 3028 wrote to memory of 284	3028	sbietrcl.exe	33
PID 3028 wrote to memory of 284	3028	sbietrcl.exe	33
PID 3028 wrote to memory of 284	3028	sbietrcl.exe	33
PID 3028 wrote to memory of 284	3028	sbietrcl.exe	33
PID 3028 wrote to memory of 284	3028	sbietrcl.exe	33
PID 3028 wrote to memory of 284	3028	sbietrcl.exe	33

Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
persistence

Query Registry
T1012

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\debe72116b9c78adf0bedd9ccdf4251146a51d090312d88286d5de81ea48ae99.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\debe72116b9c78adf0bedd9ccdf4251146a51d090312d88286d5de81ea48ae99.exe"
1⤵
- Loads dropped DLL
- Adds Run key to start application
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1212
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Templates\sbietrcl.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Templates\sbietrcl.exe"
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:3028
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Templates\sbietrcl.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Templates\sbietrcl.exe"
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    PID:284

C:\Windows\explorer.exe
explorer.exe
1⤵
- Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup
- Modifies registry class
- Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
- Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
PID:2856

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

2

T1547

Active Setup

1

T1547.014

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

2

T1547

Active Setup

1

T1547.014

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

2

T1112

Credential Access

Credentials from Password Stores

1

T1555

Credentials from Web Browsers

1

T1555.003

Unsecured Credentials

1

T1552

Credentials In Files

1

T1552.001

Discovery

Query Registry

1

T1012

System Information Discovery

1

T1082

System Location Discovery

1

T1614

System Language Discovery

1

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Data from Local System

1

T1005

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\CabC561.tmp

Filesize
70KB

MD5
49aebf8cbd62d92ac215b2923fb1b9f5

SHA1
1723be06719828dda65ad804298d0431f6aff976

SHA256
b33efcb95235b98b48508e019afa4b7655e80cf071defabd8b2123fc8b29307f

SHA512
bf86116b015fb56709516d686e168e7c9c68365136231cc51d0b6542ae95323a71d2c7acec84aad7dcecc2e410843f6d82a0a6d51b9acfc721a9c84fdd877b5b

Download Submit
\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Templates\sbietrcl.exe

Filesize
1.1MB

MD5
e621a21c8e0cb8afd312a4943b541e62

SHA1
c39d8263210699654a60b016a473d7aa8cb6bb7d

SHA256
b28b2bc19d5c1aade869955ca68b1853bec03e0445da6b75056c91f136cdd845

SHA512
10df4e6b61774fdfc02d3b77c694a6821d2779b434103f381ef5a1ee07feb7e86076262917d9e3e5cdaff5daed5ec6aa0810a8bb40202f23dd489942f047f8dc

Download Submit
memory/284-54-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000417000-memory.dmp

Filesize
92KB

Download
memory/284-43-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000417000-memory.dmp

Filesize
92KB

Download
memory/284-55-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000417000-memory.dmp

Filesize
92KB

Download
memory/284-37-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000417000-memory.dmp

Filesize
92KB

Download
memory/284-39-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000417000-memory.dmp

Filesize
92KB

Download
memory/284-48-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000417000-memory.dmp

Filesize
92KB

Download
memory/284-45-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000417000-memory.dmp

Filesize
92KB

Download
memory/284-47-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/284-41-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000417000-memory.dmp

Filesize
92KB

Download
memory/284-51-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000417000-memory.dmp

Filesize
92KB

Download
memory/284-50-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000417000-memory.dmp

Filesize
92KB

Download
memory/1212-0-0x0000000074991000-0x0000000074992000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1212-1-0x0000000074990000-0x0000000074F3B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
5.7MB

Download
memory/1212-10-0x0000000074990000-0x0000000074F3B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
5.7MB

Download
memory/1212-36-0x0000000074990000-0x0000000074F3B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
5.7MB

Download
memory/1212-9-0x0000000074990000-0x0000000074F3B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
5.7MB

Download
memory/1212-11-0x0000000074990000-0x0000000074F3B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
5.7MB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads