Overview
overview
10Static
static
10Ransomware...KB.exe
windows10-ltsc_2021-x64
10Ransomware...KB.exe
windows10-ltsc_2021-x64
10Ransomware...KB.exe
windows10-ltsc_2021-x64
10Ransomware...KB.exe
windows10-ltsc_2021-x64
10Ransomware...KB.exe
windows10-ltsc_2021-x64
10Ransomware...KB.exe
windows10-ltsc_2021-x64
10Ransomware...KB.exe
windows10-ltsc_2021-x64
10Ransomware...KB.exe
windows10-ltsc_2021-x64
10Ransomware...KB.exe
windows10-ltsc_2021-x64
10Ransomware...KB.exe
windows10-ltsc_2021-x64
Ransomware...KB.exe
windows10-ltsc_2021-x64
10Ransomware...KB.exe
windows10-ltsc_2021-x64
10Ransomware...KB.exe
windows10-ltsc_2021-x64
10Ransomware...KB.exe
windows10-ltsc_2021-x64
10Ransomware...KB.exe
windows10-ltsc_2021-x64
10Ransomware...KB.exe
windows10-ltsc_2021-x64
7Ransomware...KB.exe
windows10-ltsc_2021-x64
10Ransomware...KB.exe
windows10-ltsc_2021-x64
10Ransomware...KB.exe
windows10-ltsc_2021-x64
9Ransomware...KB.exe
windows10-ltsc_2021-x64
9Ransomware...KB.ps1
windows10-ltsc_2021-x64
10Ransomware...KB.exe
windows10-ltsc_2021-x64
10Ransomware...KB.exe
windows10-ltsc_2021-x64
10Ransomware...KB.exe
windows10-ltsc_2021-x64
10Ransomware...KB.exe
windows10-ltsc_2021-x64
10Ransomware...KB.exe
windows10-ltsc_2021-x64
10Ransomware...KB.exe
windows10-ltsc_2021-x64
10Ransomware...KB.exe
windows10-ltsc_2021-x64
10Ransomware...KB.exe
windows10-ltsc_2021-x64
10Ransomware...KB.exe
windows10-ltsc_2021-x64
10Ransomware...KB.msi
windows10-ltsc_2021-x64
10Ransomware...KB.exe
windows10-ltsc_2021-x64
10Resubmissions
31/03/2025, 00:22
250331-apdw1ssjs8 1028/03/2025, 22:52
250328-2tfd7avl15 1025/03/2025, 14:57
250325-sb3mbsxxht 10Analysis
-
max time kernel
646s -
max time network
660s -
platform
windows10-ltsc_2021_x64 -
resource
win10ltsc2021-20250314-en -
resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win10ltsc2021-20250314-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-ltsc_2021-x64system -
submitted
31/03/2025, 00:22
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
RansomwareSamples/Avaddon_09_06_2020_1054KB.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20250314-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
RansomwareSamples/Avos_18_07_2021_403KB.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20250314-en
Behavioral task
behavioral3
Sample
RansomwareSamples/Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20250314-en
Behavioral task
behavioral4
Sample
RansomwareSamples/Babuk_20_04_2021_79KB.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20250314-en
Behavioral task
behavioral5
Sample
RansomwareSamples/BlackKingdom_23_03_2021_12460KB.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20250314-en
Behavioral task
behavioral6
Sample
RansomwareSamples/BlackMatter_02_08_2021_67KB.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20250314-en
Behavioral task
behavioral7
Sample
RansomwareSamples/Conti_22_12_2020_186KB.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20250314-en
Behavioral task
behavioral8
Sample
RansomwareSamples/Cuba_08_03_2021_1130KB.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20250314-en
Behavioral task
behavioral9
Sample
RansomwareSamples/DarkSide_01_05_2021_30KB.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20250314-en
Behavioral task
behavioral10
Sample
RansomwareSamples/DarkSide_16_01_2021_59KB.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20250314-en
Behavioral task
behavioral11
Sample
RansomwareSamples/DarkSide_18_11_2020_17KB.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20250314-en
Behavioral task
behavioral12
Sample
RansomwareSamples/DearCry_13_03_2021_1292KB.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20250314-en
Behavioral task
behavioral13
Sample
RansomwareSamples/Hades_29_03_2021_1909KB.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20250314-en
Behavioral task
behavioral14
Sample
RansomwareSamples/Hive_17_07_2021_808KB.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20250314-en
Behavioral task
behavioral15
Sample
RansomwareSamples/LockBit_14_02_2021_146KB.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20250314-en
Behavioral task
behavioral16
Sample
RansomwareSamples/MAKOP_27_10_2020_115KB.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20250314-en
Behavioral task
behavioral17
Sample
RansomwareSamples/MedusaLocker_24_04_2020_661KB.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20250314-en
Behavioral task
behavioral18
Sample
RansomwareSamples/MountLocker_20_11_2020_200KB.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20250314-en
Behavioral task
behavioral19
Sample
RansomwareSamples/Nefilim_31_08_2020_3061KB.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20250314-en
Behavioral task
behavioral20
Sample
RansomwareSamples/Nemty_03_02_2021_124KB.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20250314-en
Behavioral task
behavioral21
Sample
RansomwareSamples/NetWalker_19_10_2020_903KB.ps1
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20250314-en
Behavioral task
behavioral22
Sample
RansomwareSamples/Phoenix_29_03_2021_1930KB.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20250314-en
Behavioral task
behavioral23
Sample
RansomwareSamples/PwndLocker_04_03_2020_17KB.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20250314-en
Behavioral task
behavioral24
Sample
RansomwareSamples/Pysa_08_04_2021_500KB.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20250314-en
Behavioral task
behavioral25
Sample
RansomwareSamples/REvil_07_04_2021_121KB.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20250314-en
Behavioral task
behavioral26
Sample
RansomwareSamples/REvil_08_04_2021_121KB.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20250314-en
Behavioral task
behavioral27
Sample
RansomwareSamples/Ragnar_11_02_2020_40KB.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20250314-en
Behavioral task
behavioral28
Sample
RansomwareSamples/RansomEXX_14_12_2020_156KB.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20250314-en
Behavioral task
behavioral29
Sample
RansomwareSamples/Ranzy_20_11_2020_138KB.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20250314-en
Behavioral task
behavioral30
Sample
RansomwareSamples/Ryuk_21_03_2021_274KB.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20250314-en
Behavioral task
behavioral31
Sample
RansomwareSamples/Sekhmet_30_03_2020_364KB.msi
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20250314-en
Behavioral task
behavioral32
Sample
RansomwareSamples/Sodinokibi_04_07_2019_253KB.exe
Resource
win10ltsc2021-20250314-en
General
-
Target
RansomwareSamples/Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe
-
Size
30KB
-
MD5
e10713a4a5f635767dcd54d609bed977
-
SHA1
320d799beef673a98481757b2ff7e3463ce67916
-
SHA256
8203c2f00ecd3ae960cb3247a7d7bfb35e55c38939607c85dbdb5c92f0495fa9
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SHA512
fed1cb7e1798ea0d131a0d4962a2b9f6c700ee3e1c9482c7837be930ce5167196ac7b1e715d9c9a5c171c349f3df3dde1a42db8e439459bc742928f9d19b38a7
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SSDEEP
768:S4DnL4DGrUVvP917yo6Xee7amb26ZghLybmGJ87tHvg7jzTzt:SILd639NdCbXZxbytH6
Malware Config
Extracted
\Device\HarddiskVolume1\Boot\bg-BG\How To Restore Your Files.txt
babuk
http://babukq4e2p4wu4iq.onion/login.php?id=8M60J4vCbbkKgM6QnA07E9qpkn0Qk7
Signatures
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Babuk Locker
RaaS first seen in 2021 initially called Vasa Locker.
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Babuk family
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Deletes shadow copies 3 TTPs
Ransomware often targets backup files to inhibit system recovery.
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Renames multiple (2120) files with added filename extension
This suggests ransomware activity of encrypting all the files on the system.
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Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2067557190-3677960511-2209622391-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe -
Credentials from Password Stores: Windows Credential Manager 1 TTPs
Suspicious access to Credentials History.
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Drops startup file 1 IoCs
description ioc Process File created C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Word\STARTUP\How To Restore Your Files.txt Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe -
Reads user/profile data of web browsers 3 TTPs
Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.
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Enumerates connected drives 3 TTPs 23 IoCs
Attempts to read the root path of hard drives other than the default C: drive.
description ioc Process File opened (read-only) \??\X: Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe File opened (read-only) \??\V: Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe File opened (read-only) \??\Q: Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe File opened (read-only) \??\O: Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe File opened (read-only) \??\K: Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe File opened (read-only) \??\B: Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe File opened (read-only) \??\M: Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe File opened (read-only) \??\U: Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe File opened (read-only) \??\P: Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe File opened (read-only) \??\A: Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe File opened (read-only) \??\G: Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe File opened (read-only) \??\L: Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe File opened (read-only) \??\Z: Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe File opened (read-only) \??\W: Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe File opened (read-only) \??\R: Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe File opened (read-only) \??\Y: Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe File opened (read-only) \??\H: Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe File opened (read-only) \??\N: Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe File opened (read-only) \??\T: Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe File opened (read-only) \??\I: Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe File opened (read-only) \??\S: Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe File opened (read-only) \??\D: Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe File opened (read-only) \??\J: Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe -
Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).
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System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe -
Interacts with shadow copies 3 TTPs 2 IoCs
Shadow copies are often targeted by ransomware to inhibit system recovery.
pid Process 1392 vssadmin.exe 5536 vssadmin.exe -
Modifies registry class 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Key created \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2067557190-3677960511-2209622391-1000_Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache StartMenuExperienceHost.exe -
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
pid Process 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe -
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 3 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeBackupPrivilege 1644 vssvc.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 1644 vssvc.exe Token: SeAuditPrivilege 1644 vssvc.exe -
Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 1 IoCs
pid Process 4016 StartMenuExperienceHost.exe -
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 8 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 4384 wrote to memory of 5628 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 82 PID 4384 wrote to memory of 5628 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 82 PID 5628 wrote to memory of 1392 5628 cmd.exe 84 PID 5628 wrote to memory of 1392 5628 cmd.exe 84 PID 4384 wrote to memory of 2760 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 93 PID 4384 wrote to memory of 2760 4384 Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe 93 PID 2760 wrote to memory of 5536 2760 cmd.exe 95 PID 2760 wrote to memory of 5536 2760 cmd.exe 95 -
Uses Volume Shadow Copy service COM API
The Volume Shadow Copy service is used to manage backups/snapshots.
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RansomwareSamples\Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RansomwareSamples\Babik_04_01_2021_31KB.exe"1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- Drops startup file
- Enumerates connected drives
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4384 -
C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe"C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /c vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet2⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:5628 -
C:\Windows\system32\vssadmin.exevssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet3⤵
- Interacts with shadow copies
PID:1392
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C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe"C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /c vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet2⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2760 -
C:\Windows\system32\vssadmin.exevssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet3⤵
- Interacts with shadow copies
PID:5536
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C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exeC:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe1⤵
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:1644
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C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exeC:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe -k UnistackSvcGroup -s CDPUserSvc1⤵PID:4432
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C:\Windows\SystemApps\Microsoft.Windows.StartMenuExperienceHost_cw5n1h2txyewy\StartMenuExperienceHost.exe"C:\Windows\SystemApps\Microsoft.Windows.StartMenuExperienceHost_cw5n1h2txyewy\StartMenuExperienceHost.exe" -ServerName:App.AppXywbrabmsek0gm3tkwpr5kwzbs55tkqay.mca1⤵
- Modifies registry class
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
PID:4016
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15
Credential Access
Credentials from Password Stores
2Credentials from Web Browsers
1Windows Credential Manager
1Unsecured Credentials
1Credentials In Files
1Replay Monitor
Loading Replay Monitor...
Downloads
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Packages\Microsoft.Windows.StartMenuExperienceHost_cw5n1h2txyewy\TempState\StartUnifiedTileModelCache.dat
Filesize10KB
MD5b2119e3441ef48bea7c71fb753df7b31
SHA14fcee5fc19db54a22772eeef0ba9746b287aa018
SHA25687cce0792e0714cab104bfc0d6e304f18dac1267b4bdeb9fdca4abc8cff9cd61
SHA512b0a2e8458d6c6f9e77de571fdd1446e7d68f3b029aed1230196acb941363cd0f058b4e2e99e79299b65f70217ce120ac4ec1f7b1929085be1fceda6557aee2ad
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Packages\Microsoft.Windows.StartMenuExperienceHost_cw5n1h2txyewy\TempState\StartUnifiedTileModelCache.dat
Filesize11KB
MD5db3aaf7ad7d9a67c309214e7f93600bf
SHA1691a8e45a6797f52f2447632cf1d0d071bf59f7b
SHA2560d154d395d3316b472c17407b77e724e4ed0665113e9694bb70fb380ed427e81
SHA512df59ae978a56a02afd33e1ed94f35436dd4762f47abcfc68e7323c0e4b19d135719751b49d2059d50a005c66e2f4bbaf6dd291bc559580cb0704efff2394f677
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Filesize
1KB
MD5b6e97028103bc6b18214f4b2bd0e0d23
SHA14c202c77782d55af635c28fa71b2ba58b294415e
SHA256db1c8cafdedfc4be8dd6b81aa086b998ae49ad929b8a260d4030c7b5ca373a45
SHA512214f7e9354a76f031bc3d28c6c20b3d5fafed32e5cb2d7414b7c2d185637d2f47e3538b62c722ba8b018cb3e6e3d9ff11bd6437d3f2af8eca9cd8504eb8c0f7d