Analysis
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max time kernel
149s -
max time network
156s -
platform
android-9_x86 -
resource
android-x86-arm-20240910-en -
resource tags
arch:armarch:x86image:android-x86-arm-20240910-enlocale:en-usos:android-9-x86system -
submitted
03/04/2025, 22:16
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
42b86f3c15359c33393c761e14f7c289349a99781349965e9c8c01997a74ad7e.apk
Resource
android-x86-arm-20240910-en
General
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Target
42b86f3c15359c33393c761e14f7c289349a99781349965e9c8c01997a74ad7e.apk
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Size
208KB
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MD5
a730c5c6f9c64ab206b8c663b0fbfcaa
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SHA1
2f852a42bfd38d85ac1987adb62c50d90fa829b4
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SHA256
42b86f3c15359c33393c761e14f7c289349a99781349965e9c8c01997a74ad7e
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SHA512
853c4ce8fec5e6ad37860b9ae6427214300cb61038775d637c88b16270637f115bbd79a6a2bd4f99b6ef4699f08344b646f52d03f4cbba9be3d36f700b95be3b
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SSDEEP
6144:LTQb5lp7I8vv2NOMM+EYv7SJjhjcm6+O6AzIWOPlvv/:LON3Ij1v6hom6B3Idlf
Malware Config
Extracted
xloader_apk
https://m.vk.com/id730148259?act=info
https://m.vk.com/id730149630?act=info
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user_agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0.0; SM-G955U Build/R16NW) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.141 Mobile Safari/537.36 Edg/112.0.0.0
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/112.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Extracted
xloader_apk
http://91.204.226.54:28899
Signatures
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XLoader payload 1 IoCs
resource yara_rule behavioral1/files/fstream-5.dat family_xloader_apk2 -
XLoader, MoqHao
An Android banker and info stealer.
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Xloader_apk family
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Checks if the Android device is rooted. 1 TTPs 3 IoCs
ioc Process /system/bin/su com.l71bjql.rf3peh7.ksljm.czeqi5.ov8n6.v8lh /system/xbin/su com.l71bjql.rf3peh7.ksljm.czeqi5.ov8n6.v8lh /sbin/su com.l71bjql.rf3peh7.ksljm.czeqi5.ov8n6.v8lh -
pid Process 4222 com.l71bjql.rf3peh7.ksljm.czeqi5.ov8n6.v8lh -
Loads dropped Dex/Jar 1 TTPs 5 IoCs
Runs executable file dropped to the device during analysis.
ioc pid Process /data/user/0/com.l71bjql.rf3peh7.ksljm.czeqi5.ov8n6.v8lh/app_picture/1.jpg 4222 com.l71bjql.rf3peh7.ksljm.czeqi5.ov8n6.v8lh /data/user/0/com.l71bjql.rf3peh7.ksljm.czeqi5.ov8n6.v8lh/app_picture/1.jpg 4248 /system/bin/dex2oat --instruction-set=x86 --instruction-set-features=ssse3,-sse4.1,-sse4.2,-avx,-avx2,-popcnt --runtime-arg -Xhidden-api-checks --runtime-arg -Xrelocate --boot-image=/system/framework/boot.art --runtime-arg -Xms64m --runtime-arg -Xmx512m --instruction-set-variant=x86 --instruction-set-features=default --inline-max-code-units=0 --compact-dex-level=none --dex-file=/data/user/0/com.l71bjql.rf3peh7.ksljm.czeqi5.ov8n6.v8lh/app_picture/1.jpg --output-vdex-fd=46 --oat-fd=47 --oat-location=/data/user/0/com.l71bjql.rf3peh7.ksljm.czeqi5.ov8n6.v8lh/app_picture/oat/x86/1.odex --compiler-filter=quicken --class-loader-context=& /data/user/0/com.l71bjql.rf3peh7.ksljm.czeqi5.ov8n6.v8lh/app_picture/1.jpg 4222 com.l71bjql.rf3peh7.ksljm.czeqi5.ov8n6.v8lh /data/user/0/com.l71bjql.rf3peh7.ksljm.czeqi5.ov8n6.v8lh/files/b 4222 com.l71bjql.rf3peh7.ksljm.czeqi5.ov8n6.v8lh /data/user/0/com.l71bjql.rf3peh7.ksljm.czeqi5.ov8n6.v8lh/files/b 4222 com.l71bjql.rf3peh7.ksljm.czeqi5.ov8n6.v8lh -
Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps) 1 TTPs
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Queries account information for other applications stored on the device 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Application may abuse the framework's APIs to collect account information stored on the device.
description ioc Process Framework service call android.accounts.IAccountManager.getAccounts com.l71bjql.rf3peh7.ksljm.czeqi5.ov8n6.v8lh -
Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices) 1 TTPs
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Reads the content of the MMS message. 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process URI accessed for read content://mms/ com.l71bjql.rf3peh7.ksljm.czeqi5.ov8n6.v8lh -
Acquires the wake lock 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Framework service call android.os.IPowerManager.acquireWakeLock com.l71bjql.rf3peh7.ksljm.czeqi5.ov8n6.v8lh -
Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Application may abuse the framework's foreground service to continue running in the foreground.
description ioc Process Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.setServiceForeground com.l71bjql.rf3peh7.ksljm.czeqi5.ov8n6.v8lh -
Reads information about phone network operator. 1 TTPs
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Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background). 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Intent action android.settings.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS com.l71bjql.rf3peh7.ksljm.czeqi5.ov8n6.v8lh -
Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events) 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.registerReceiver com.l71bjql.rf3peh7.ksljm.czeqi5.ov8n6.v8lh -
Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data) 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Framework API call javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal com.l71bjql.rf3peh7.ksljm.czeqi5.ov8n6.v8lh -
Checks CPU information 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process File opened for read /proc/cpuinfo com.l71bjql.rf3peh7.ksljm.czeqi5.ov8n6.v8lh
Processes
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com.l71bjql.rf3peh7.ksljm.czeqi5.ov8n6.v8lh1⤵
- Checks if the Android device is rooted.
- Removes its main activity from the application launcher
- Loads dropped Dex/Jar
- Queries account information for other applications stored on the device
- Reads the content of the MMS message.
- Acquires the wake lock
- Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service
- Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background).
- Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)
- Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data)
- Checks CPU information
PID:4222 -
/system/bin/dex2oat --instruction-set=x86 --instruction-set-features=ssse3,-sse4.1,-sse4.2,-avx,-avx2,-popcnt --runtime-arg -Xhidden-api-checks --runtime-arg -Xrelocate --boot-image=/system/framework/boot.art --runtime-arg -Xms64m --runtime-arg -Xmx512m --instruction-set-variant=x86 --instruction-set-features=default --inline-max-code-units=0 --compact-dex-level=none --dex-file=/data/user/0/com.l71bjql.rf3peh7.ksljm.czeqi5.ov8n6.v8lh/app_picture/1.jpg --output-vdex-fd=46 --oat-fd=47 --oat-location=/data/user/0/com.l71bjql.rf3peh7.ksljm.czeqi5.ov8n6.v8lh/app_picture/oat/x86/1.odex --compiler-filter=quicken --class-loader-context=&2⤵
- Loads dropped Dex/Jar
PID:4248
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Network
MITRE ATT&CK Mobile v15
Persistence
Event Triggered Execution
1Broadcast Receivers
1Foreground Persistence
1Defense Evasion
Download New Code at Runtime
1Foreground Persistence
1Hide Artifacts
2Suppress Application Icon
1User Evasion
1Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion
1System Checks
1Replay Monitor
Loading Replay Monitor...
Downloads
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Filesize
6KB
MD57a42fe988d3b790c6715f9f6b5e40d49
SHA16e76e78c318c81c96c332162d193b95f60fa009e
SHA256237f952d31cc6f75ad83ee68a4b506e45f45741c11afac039f35c41c0ad4fc64
SHA512ccefa33d1ea0a164c0feebb15a60db541d7d68213cc405bc729856b96b8bba981efd998d71977155678f67b2bf46653cd835b9ae9a2eb684a4848d207310ebda
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Filesize
300KB
MD5f60877a1602c5eaf2c76739c48fece05
SHA17a4ca110ca810e1d5b458455f6800d5ffe313dad
SHA256d2e257a9eb736324f1cf91ba4aaf483fea82ee96ce9c499f16b4dab2879c0070
SHA512862a34c8ae8dc16f74c0e4b32ab5210700a7dffd3cdd78d0838db43e52a1cbaf5d1eebfc84ede67bffc5a4c8d0085ed45fca428a086a3aac595986553fb8e8b9
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Filesize
760B
MD534c92d43d43b519a3ac6f68c6a259bb5
SHA157cc800f787a9aab0c3db2f256387f48743e8378
SHA2567499d3b3ea7fec2471e922272626a9a7fd3df8a476edf297e12664aee714ffe3
SHA51213365ec9c36081755fcfcad605691f28f1a7ecf367a92aebc0a7df21730d45515fee288788863c34999ffea463817b28dd4d5720a23996453ce3a81754493ade
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Filesize
6KB
MD5b09aea7e008c68502fadd9d2619f51ee
SHA10c31db6663b7ee5157ec2c054d20209050a0d8c7
SHA2563c687a12cc1377cd84f1e22cfbdddde6ac7c88b6ee8091868b2e5b6416d7c01a
SHA5123a5951ad196be16cd79d1f3e5d4fef09a490f797c9ff59cd8ff109192cb94e79c246175f095ee5def1a0cf0027f0a1fafbecdf3f37ea953eea24ee2898015df1
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Filesize
36B
MD5aa4ae2edabca98015f95b802ec7ef831
SHA19663d97f5eb34b24fdcc5ccebcc14fadd340512a
SHA256ebe1706378d262311a2c165499cb65bbc23ca038fa47b197385bc9cda350ed30
SHA512cec928b189df15efc000201414be5cc1a42d750532b9581eda480027730fb9ff6c3146176b7f0321e82fd7bbba023eba76ac708b8f817302825fcfb6278ffdea