tofsee | fabedd05d1db20e61258c1865fa6cd8179d3cf6458cfc720616fe11478b2b3b6

General

Target

2025-04-04_5bd9842cbb237359047509b9ffb0f74c_black-basta_luca-stealer.exe
Size

10.6MB
MD5

5bd9842cbb237359047509b9ffb0f74c
SHA1

af0694c224af6d85bd32376a9aa713f82ee9c5a4
SHA256

fabedd05d1db20e61258c1865fa6cd8179d3cf6458cfc720616fe11478b2b3b6
SHA512

9b32c899c52bf42e12bc27c3491a7d993278bf2d61f6447931484ab203741e22a55167f9571a3997164d4b7bda795201c963517a8a88da3037592c72b963b62e
SSDEEP

3072:/d/4YU1GznYfU+kBGsrOp7XwL0wMjKRaD8ll3//0N0N0N0N0N0N0N0N0N0N0N0NC:lAJGznKpe89gLlMOoD4K

Score

10^/10

tofsee defense_evasion discovery execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

C2

43.231.4.7

lazystax.ru

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee
Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

defense_evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
3060	netsh.exe

Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-869607583-2483572573-2297019986-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	2025-04-04_5bd9842cbb237359047509b9ffb0f74c_black-basta_luca-stealer.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
4112	fsebuhmw.exe

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
2312	sc.exe
4772	sc.exe
3444	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

Program crash 1 IoCs

pid	pid_target	Process	procid_target
1780	2396	WerFault.exe	85

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	2025-04-04_5bd9842cbb237359047509b9ffb0f74c_black-basta_luca-stealer.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 18 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2396 wrote to memory of 2008	2396	2025-04-04_5bd9842cbb237359047509b9ffb0f74c_black-basta_luca-stealer.exe	108
PID 2396 wrote to memory of 2008	2396	2025-04-04_5bd9842cbb237359047509b9ffb0f74c_black-basta_luca-stealer.exe	108
PID 2396 wrote to memory of 2008	2396	2025-04-04_5bd9842cbb237359047509b9ffb0f74c_black-basta_luca-stealer.exe	108
PID 2396 wrote to memory of 3528	2396	2025-04-04_5bd9842cbb237359047509b9ffb0f74c_black-basta_luca-stealer.exe	110
PID 2396 wrote to memory of 3528	2396	2025-04-04_5bd9842cbb237359047509b9ffb0f74c_black-basta_luca-stealer.exe	110
PID 2396 wrote to memory of 3528	2396	2025-04-04_5bd9842cbb237359047509b9ffb0f74c_black-basta_luca-stealer.exe	110
PID 2396 wrote to memory of 2312	2396	2025-04-04_5bd9842cbb237359047509b9ffb0f74c_black-basta_luca-stealer.exe	112
PID 2396 wrote to memory of 2312	2396	2025-04-04_5bd9842cbb237359047509b9ffb0f74c_black-basta_luca-stealer.exe	112
PID 2396 wrote to memory of 2312	2396	2025-04-04_5bd9842cbb237359047509b9ffb0f74c_black-basta_luca-stealer.exe	112
PID 2396 wrote to memory of 4772	2396	2025-04-04_5bd9842cbb237359047509b9ffb0f74c_black-basta_luca-stealer.exe	114
PID 2396 wrote to memory of 4772	2396	2025-04-04_5bd9842cbb237359047509b9ffb0f74c_black-basta_luca-stealer.exe	114
PID 2396 wrote to memory of 4772	2396	2025-04-04_5bd9842cbb237359047509b9ffb0f74c_black-basta_luca-stealer.exe	114
PID 2396 wrote to memory of 3444	2396	2025-04-04_5bd9842cbb237359047509b9ffb0f74c_black-basta_luca-stealer.exe	116
PID 2396 wrote to memory of 3444	2396	2025-04-04_5bd9842cbb237359047509b9ffb0f74c_black-basta_luca-stealer.exe	116
PID 2396 wrote to memory of 3444	2396	2025-04-04_5bd9842cbb237359047509b9ffb0f74c_black-basta_luca-stealer.exe	116
PID 2396 wrote to memory of 3060	2396	2025-04-04_5bd9842cbb237359047509b9ffb0f74c_black-basta_luca-stealer.exe	119
PID 2396 wrote to memory of 3060	2396	2025-04-04_5bd9842cbb237359047509b9ffb0f74c_black-basta_luca-stealer.exe	119
PID 2396 wrote to memory of 3060	2396	2025-04-04_5bd9842cbb237359047509b9ffb0f74c_black-basta_luca-stealer.exe	119

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-04-04_5bd9842cbb237359047509b9ffb0f74c_black-basta_luca-stealer.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-04-04_5bd9842cbb237359047509b9ffb0f74c_black-basta_luca-stealer.exe"
1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2396
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\dbibbsgv\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2008
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fsebuhmw.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\dbibbsgv\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:3528
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create dbibbsgv binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\dbibbsgv\fsebuhmw.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-04-04_5bd9842cbb237359047509b9ffb0f74c_black-basta_luca-stealer.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2312
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description dbibbsgv "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:4772
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start dbibbsgv
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:3444
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:3060
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 2396 -s 1036
  2⤵
  - Program crash
  PID:1780

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\dbibbsgv\fsebuhmw.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\dbibbsgv\fsebuhmw.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-04-04_5bd9842cbb237359047509b9ffb0f74c_black-basta_luca-stealer.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
PID:4112

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 444 -p 2396 -ip 2396
1⤵
PID:1544

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

1

T1569

Service Execution

1

T1569.002

Persistence

Create or Modify System Process

2

T1543

Windows Service

2

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

1

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Create or Modify System Process

2

T1543

Windows Service

2

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

1

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

1

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

1

T1562.004

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

1

T1012

System Information Discovery

2

T1082

System Location Discovery

1

T1614

System Language Discovery

1

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fsebuhmw.exe

Filesize
14.9MB

MD5
d2987e62394d46322a90c491cec2bdba

SHA1
5c04154e504b44c0ff07d56d2d7b041be9052f14

SHA256
539c529105725ebb3f950986a7c6b392ac1ae220d932fb2e1ec138d4e5a94280

SHA512
dc7e75faa9b5c6cff72d71dfb969ac8d561f12ba5f1d7f08ca92a1800e0c4c84a6b0558a04bebf432ccdc0fb1567e6a6a20dbd25ee6d6bbcf959b22645d1367d

Download Submit
memory/2396-1-0x00000000006A0000-0x00000000007A0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/2396-2-0x00000000001C0000-0x00000000001D3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2396-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2396-7-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000452000-memory.dmp

Filesize
328KB

Download
memory/2396-9-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2396-8-0x00000000001C0000-0x00000000001D3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads