redline | eab58878869d7e4a9aba35da8ce5b564845fb30edef894cb84512a708e0ebe2e

Analysis

max time kernel
104s
max time network
141s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20250314-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20250314-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
08/04/2025, 12:38

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General

Target

RFQ-R401-52-006-Materials_Specifications.exe
Size

1.4MB
MD5

daf25df46bf63a632e21edeb637a4adf
SHA1

c1e037a58a2baf4e2610bf5e3ef936aa2443cf03
SHA256

54a728dbac9d9338a6ce84720d8a113c8c9305cdb407cc030fdc0f626802f10b
SHA512

b51265fbcf33b29f1bb598886bc5f3f3f98d0ddad5b0e86674b2d7586f487dae20c407f36272708fc623be44440cae2e6532c41be44b341c6619fa2541bf8d47
SSDEEP

24576:bu6J33O0c+JY5UZ+XC0kGso6FaoL8UyLJ0g9Jytb7mkmWiXY+uO8UjWblNFyWY:Vu0c++OCvkGs9FaoIug94eAUjWbDY

Score

10^/10

redline xworm success discovery execution infostealer persistence rat spyware stealer trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

redline

Botnet

success

204.10.161.147:7082

Extracted

Family

xworm

Version

5.0

204.10.161.147:7081

Mutex

XoFHv1TT4hWErxRo

Attributes

Install_directory
%AppData%
install_file
XClient.exe

aes.plain

Signatures

Detect Xworm Payload 2 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/files/0x000d000000023f72-80.dat	family_xworm
behavioral1/memory/3172-89-0x00000000000C0000-0x00000000000D0000-memory.dmp	family_xworm

RedLine
RedLine Stealer is a malware family written in C#, first appearing in early 2020.
infostealer redline

RedLine payload 2 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/files/0x000f000000023f73-74.dat	family_redline
behavioral1/memory/1192-90-0x0000000000010000-0x0000000000062000-memory.dmp	family_redline

Redline family
redline
Xworm
Xworm is a remote access trojan written in C#.
trojan rat xworm
Xworm family
xworm

Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

execution

PowerShell

T1059.001

pid	Process
1796	powershell.exe
4412	powershell.exe
1956	powershell.exe
1800	powershell.exe

Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-805952410-2104024357-1716932545-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	XClient.exe

Drops startup file 1 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\strangulates.vbs	strangulates.exe

Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs

pid	Process
4956	strangulates.exe
1192	build.exe
3172	XClient.exe
1608	XClient.exe

Reads user/profile data of web browsers 3 TTPs
Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.
spyware stealer

Data from Local System
T1005

Credentials In Files
T1552.001

Credentials from Web Browsers
T1555.003
Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting 2 TTPs
spyware

Data from Local System
T1005

Credentials In Files
T1552.001

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-805952410-2104024357-1716932545-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\XClient = "C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Roaming\\XClient.exe"	XClient.exe

Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
discovery

Query Registry
T1012

AutoIT Executable 1 IoCs

AutoIT scripts compiled to PE executables.

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/files/0x000b000000023f56-16.dat	autoit_exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 4956 set thread context of 2596	4956	strangulates.exe	91

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	RFQ-R401-52-006-Materials_Specifications.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	strangulates.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	build.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 14 IoCs

pid	Process
1800	powershell.exe
1800	powershell.exe
1796	powershell.exe
1796	powershell.exe
4412	powershell.exe
4412	powershell.exe
1956	powershell.exe
1956	powershell.exe
3172	XClient.exe
1192	build.exe
1192	build.exe
1192	build.exe
1192	build.exe
1192	build.exe

Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection 1 IoCs

pid	Process
4956	strangulates.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 8 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2596	svchost.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3172	XClient.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1800	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1796	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4412	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1956	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1608	XClient.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1192	build.exe

Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 4 IoCs

pid	Process
4968	RFQ-R401-52-006-Materials_Specifications.exe
4968	RFQ-R401-52-006-Materials_Specifications.exe
4956	strangulates.exe
4956	strangulates.exe

Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage 4 IoCs

pid	Process
4968	RFQ-R401-52-006-Materials_Specifications.exe
4968	RFQ-R401-52-006-Materials_Specifications.exe
4956	strangulates.exe
4956	strangulates.exe

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 1 IoCs

pid	Process
3172	XClient.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 22 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 4968 wrote to memory of 4956	4968	RFQ-R401-52-006-Materials_Specifications.exe	89
PID 4968 wrote to memory of 4956	4968	RFQ-R401-52-006-Materials_Specifications.exe	89
PID 4968 wrote to memory of 4956	4968	RFQ-R401-52-006-Materials_Specifications.exe	89
PID 4956 wrote to memory of 2596	4956	strangulates.exe	91
PID 4956 wrote to memory of 2596	4956	strangulates.exe	91
PID 4956 wrote to memory of 2596	4956	strangulates.exe	91
PID 4956 wrote to memory of 2596	4956	strangulates.exe	91
PID 2596 wrote to memory of 1192	2596	svchost.exe	92
PID 2596 wrote to memory of 1192	2596	svchost.exe	92
PID 2596 wrote to memory of 1192	2596	svchost.exe	92
PID 2596 wrote to memory of 3172	2596	svchost.exe	93
PID 2596 wrote to memory of 3172	2596	svchost.exe	93
PID 3172 wrote to memory of 1800	3172	XClient.exe	98
PID 3172 wrote to memory of 1800	3172	XClient.exe	98
PID 3172 wrote to memory of 1796	3172	XClient.exe	100
PID 3172 wrote to memory of 1796	3172	XClient.exe	100
PID 3172 wrote to memory of 4412	3172	XClient.exe	102
PID 3172 wrote to memory of 4412	3172	XClient.exe	102
PID 3172 wrote to memory of 1956	3172	XClient.exe	105
PID 3172 wrote to memory of 1956	3172	XClient.exe	105
PID 2032 wrote to memory of 1608	2032	cmd.exe	109
PID 2032 wrote to memory of 1608	2032	cmd.exe	109

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RFQ-R401-52-006-Materials_Specifications.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RFQ-R401-52-006-Materials_Specifications.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
- Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4968
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Charley\strangulates.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RFQ-R401-52-006-Materials_Specifications.exe"
  2⤵
  - Drops startup file
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
  - Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
  - Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:4956
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RFQ-R401-52-006-Materials_Specifications.exe"
    3⤵
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2596
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\build.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\build.exe"
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1192
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\XClient.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\XClient.exe"
      4⤵
      Checks computer location settings
      Executes dropped EXE
      Adds Run key to start application
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
      Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3172
    - - C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        
        "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\XClient.exe'
        5⤵
        Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        
        PID:1800
    - - C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        
        "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionProcess 'XClient.exe'
        5⤵
        Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        
        PID:1796
    - - C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        
        "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\XClient.exe'
        5⤵
        Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        
        PID:4412
    - - C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        
        "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionProcess 'XClient.exe'
        5⤵
        Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        
        PID:1956

C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\XClient.exe
1⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2032
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\XClient.exe
  C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\XClient.exe
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:1608

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Command and Scripting Interpreter

T1059

PowerShell

T1059.001

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Credentials from Password Stores

T1555

Credentials from Web Browsers

T1555.003

Unsecured Credentials

T1552

Credentials In Files

T1552.001

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Data from Local System

T1005

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Charley\strangulates.exe

Filesize
1.4MB

MD5
daf25df46bf63a632e21edeb637a4adf

SHA1
c1e037a58a2baf4e2610bf5e3ef936aa2443cf03

SHA256
54a728dbac9d9338a6ce84720d8a113c8c9305cdb407cc030fdc0f626802f10b

SHA512
b51265fbcf33b29f1bb598886bc5f3f3f98d0ddad5b0e86674b2d7586f487dae20c407f36272708fc623be44440cae2e6532c41be44b341c6619fa2541bf8d47

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log

Filesize
2KB

MD5
d85ba6ff808d9e5444a4b369f5bc2730

SHA1
31aa9d96590fff6981b315e0b391b575e4c0804a

SHA256
84739c608a73509419748e4e20e6cc4e1846056c3fe1929a8300d5a1a488202f

SHA512
8c414eb55b45212af385accc16d9d562adba2123583ce70d22b91161fe878683845512a78f04dedd4ea98ed9b174dbfa98cf696370598ad8e6fbd1e714f1f249

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

Filesize
944B

MD5
d670b8afc1f95fa27664d1d5e1aedbd9

SHA1
812b6782aaaae476d0fc15084109ab1b353db9b1

SHA256
f51a65f1321a8bf64493baf04ab9d3c3eaa2643f007947cca51c8be012765cf4

SHA512
8d05512ae3a77e4c4caf8cc4e19e22e0a4a646bffd3cec3518e45bdb7aeb9feac44837b12e03a60046f5558e91729aa646b2c8ac8192d9e6e98feecdbe6eaa07

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

Filesize
944B

MD5
3f281a87981cf180b8a86998414a3ccc

SHA1
aa848a8101f9ec63418a1c8c768dc9a9b4ec17ef

SHA256
9adcf9171fdd7466f27a12c8da2fe73ac9bc1fb01011e2dc9665936d81468190

SHA512
178e943d7619697bbf88d62842cb4b124ddfee47ecb77a6f72f50453875e77fd80a52d3a1522a347bdc8d7eb564b4c2e50da39cb31169e6c9dc8ea1292d82132

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

Filesize
944B

MD5
f0a41fc9c1123bb127e55ecc66c8f052

SHA1
57152411758fa3df2623cc8a4df6d9fea73652f8

SHA256
a4fe2be2c449e841f6a12d32114672b097fc1058b6f2971a03521220a0228745

SHA512
e3e967adac361ddcf8240cf641f3e77eacfefc61dec725b8ae12e6a94f7d2ebd937fb9eb3cd068a0b3d4306e163dc87773b322bc2dd8b7df93b8103d0e99a900

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\XClient.exe

Filesize
37KB

MD5
f298510c3c663fe4ee5dfb82ea0f6e7e

SHA1
9a47a552e16c2e5b965c7c481cfc85618f35cc4a

SHA256
58018602d0ad31538a4c4926ec8b79cd9c4951bf0f1b4aafd07a785ac13d55be

SHA512
b3d8d1501e61ab1f98b0e03194542725dbe25292a803cc440c9b24f75cd4357e55e6e15f4a9cf8831d0b0219cddd135f9c9f5f59e165e0f5c9ac6f962e636a2a

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_4aqmt3zq.tq5.ps1

Filesize
60B

MD5
d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641

SHA1
6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d

SHA256
96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7

SHA512
5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\aut8F21.tmp

Filesize
518KB

MD5
cc6d9fe54aac395a335db4f8c59a569f

SHA1
a042a103afaf9780ef3a5a881fb1c1d9093655f3

SHA256
89fc92d298f9cd8d39c728d062526e3d43b03b44c7cf509365e5a8874c1d422e

SHA512
309a13fca13d1935fedad785167d993687a53ee26efabc427f8bd8855d2b82ebffeba83604d7e3fcd961eaf3a1dccef6b1b0a5cc0626e5a76a2ac2d65c6124c2

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\build.exe

Filesize
300KB

MD5
209b15fade618af5831e6e2528a4fedc

SHA1
2efc49db01f3df2c1cd0a528c75e466a9478b698

SHA256
f07a706c0554ed9363bd396dd49f788a0df232caf0af01161d831a12b95d964d

SHA512
3431efa0cfe6c2262ed07a9fe084567d9548e586efcfa752e0cec455e07f8a3e6b3acacacef77317881a0682358cf92d37abad80730560c33cb1e2d564afa8be

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\syphilous

Filesize
58KB

MD5
ca77c0c7c6f0440a5f025aed607aaae6

SHA1
da3880fdb84a117e963c51d676f86263a2e29fdb

SHA256
b6fcf6540c67e4b52dd8f96cdb08791dcf6fe12a79cb7c38a4fba4f24d9f6ff0

SHA512
67b1efaa6df7bffa0074adaf146c21c3f0623ebf96b636b1f6acfbf47601f69edcf12358b64c751008a7b1f3b5ac421a7ce97fd13a9a9870810a828f3b44dbf9

Download Submit
memory/1192-94-0x0000000004D20000-0x0000000004E2A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1.0MB

Download
memory/1192-90-0x0000000000010000-0x0000000000062000-memory.dmp

Filesize
328KB

Download
memory/1192-151-0x0000000006620000-0x0000000006670000-memory.dmp

Filesize
320KB

Download
memory/1192-150-0x0000000006B50000-0x000000000707C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
5.2MB

Download
memory/1192-149-0x0000000006450000-0x0000000006612000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1.8MB

Download
memory/1192-148-0x00000000055E0000-0x0000000005646000-memory.dmp

Filesize
408KB

Download
memory/1192-97-0x0000000004C60000-0x0000000004CAC000-memory.dmp

Filesize
304KB

Download
memory/1192-96-0x0000000004C10000-0x0000000004C4C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/1192-95-0x0000000004BA0000-0x0000000004BB2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
72KB

Download
memory/1192-93-0x0000000005B00000-0x0000000006118000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.1MB

Download
memory/1192-92-0x0000000004920000-0x000000000492A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
40KB

Download
memory/1192-91-0x0000000004980000-0x0000000004A12000-memory.dmp

Filesize
584KB

Download
memory/1800-98-0x000002DD1ED00000-0x000002DD1ED22000-memory.dmp

Filesize
136KB

Download
memory/2596-43-0x00000000059B0000-0x0000000005A19000-memory.dmp

Filesize
420KB

Download
memory/2596-52-0x00000000059B0000-0x0000000005A19000-memory.dmp

Filesize
420KB

Download
memory/2596-88-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000486000-memory.dmp

Filesize
536KB

Download
memory/2596-39-0x000000007461E000-0x000000007461F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2596-64-0x00000000059B0000-0x0000000005A19000-memory.dmp

Filesize
420KB

Download
memory/2596-46-0x00000000059B0000-0x0000000005A19000-memory.dmp

Filesize
420KB

Download
memory/2596-41-0x0000000005F00000-0x00000000064A4000-memory.dmp

Filesize
5.6MB

Download
memory/2596-45-0x00000000059B0000-0x0000000005A19000-memory.dmp

Filesize
420KB

Download
memory/2596-40-0x00000000058E0000-0x0000000005950000-memory.dmp

Filesize
448KB

Download
memory/2596-50-0x00000000059B0000-0x0000000005A19000-memory.dmp

Filesize
420KB

Download
memory/2596-38-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000486000-memory.dmp

Filesize
536KB

Download
memory/2596-42-0x00000000059B0000-0x0000000005A1E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
440KB

Download
memory/2596-54-0x00000000059B0000-0x0000000005A19000-memory.dmp

Filesize
420KB

Download
memory/2596-56-0x00000000059B0000-0x0000000005A19000-memory.dmp

Filesize
420KB

Download
memory/2596-58-0x00000000059B0000-0x0000000005A19000-memory.dmp

Filesize
420KB

Download
memory/2596-36-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000486000-memory.dmp

Filesize
536KB

Download
memory/2596-37-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000486000-memory.dmp

Filesize
536KB

Download
memory/2596-35-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000486000-memory.dmp

Filesize
536KB

Download
memory/2596-48-0x00000000059B0000-0x0000000005A19000-memory.dmp

Filesize
420KB

Download
memory/2596-62-0x00000000059B0000-0x0000000005A19000-memory.dmp

Filesize
420KB

Download
memory/2596-60-0x00000000059B0000-0x0000000005A19000-memory.dmp

Filesize
420KB

Download
memory/3172-89-0x00000000000C0000-0x00000000000D0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/4956-33-0x0000000000EC0000-0x00000000012C0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.0MB

Download
memory/4968-13-0x0000000000CD0000-0x00000000010D0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.0MB

Download