neshta | 9e21bf2dd59c727503a9b9a1337cc835f671fbb2461c657ec7398b0d40f5418c

Analysis

max time kernel
107s
max time network
111s
platform
windows11-21h2_x64
resource
win11-20250410-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20250410-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
submitted
15/04/2025, 14:01

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General

Target

2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
Size

2.3MB
MD5

d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2
SHA1

d4e4d2db3b188c70902721b600a03512eefb3d72
SHA256

9e21bf2dd59c727503a9b9a1337cc835f671fbb2461c657ec7398b0d40f5418c
SHA512

f9496eae75819d6bc8cc6811802487ad63efb414eaffc2e27f4c3271592ef4a78bdd702eea4a43a6309b78c59d2c405988cd03009ca0251f413a0ca7aa94302a
SSDEEP

49152:MGrfYImWQfyGlwbMgCExdElmyXOqQoFuGLU7P8Xa/AVyq0oehF:bQrNvGT70X8

Score

10^/10

neshta discovery persistence spyware stealer

Malware Config

Signatures

Detect Neshta payload 4 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/files/0x0006000000027b56-15.dat	family_neshta
behavioral2/memory/2896-133-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041B000-memory.dmp	family_neshta
behavioral2/memory/2896-134-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041B000-memory.dmp	family_neshta
behavioral2/memory/2896-136-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041B000-memory.dmp	family_neshta

Neshta
Malware from the neshta family is designed to infect itself into other files to spread itself and cause damage.
persistence spyware neshta
Neshta family
neshta

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
3828	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe

Modifies system executable filetype association 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Modify Registry

T1112

Change Default File Association

T1546.001

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\exefile\shell\open\command\ = "C:\\Windows\\svchost.com \"%1\" %*"	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe

Reads user/profile data of web browsers 3 TTPs
Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.
spyware stealer

Data from Local System
T1005

Credentials In Files
T1552.001

Credentials from Web Browsers
T1555.003

Drops file in Program Files directory 64 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~1\EdgeUpdate_bk\1.3.143.57\MicrosoftEdgeUpdate.exe	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\WINDOW~4\wmplayer.exe	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~3\PACKAG~1\{EF6B0~1\VCREDI~1.EXE	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~1\EdgeCore\132029~1.140\MSEDGE~2.EXE	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~1\EdgeCore\132029~1.140\PWAHEL~1.EXE	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\Adobe\ACROBA~1\Reader\ADOBEC~1.EXE	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\Adobe\ACROBA~1\Reader\plug_ins\PI_BRO~1\64BITM~1.EXE	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\INTERN~1\ielowutil.exe	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~1\Edge\Application\133030~1.69\pwahelper.exe	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\WINDOW~4\setup_wm.exe	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~3\PACKAG~1\{D87AE~1\WINDOW~1.EXE	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\Adobe\ACROBA~1\Reader\arh.exe	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\Adobe\ACROBA~1\Reader\FULLTR~1.EXE	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~1\Edge\Application\133030~1.69\elevation_service.exe	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~1\EdgeUpdate_bk\1.3.143.57\MicrosoftEdgeUpdateOnDemand.exe	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~1\EdgeUpdate_bk\1.3.143.57\MicrosoftEdgeUpdateSetup.exe	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~1\EDGEUP~1\13195~1.43\MIA062~1.EXE	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\MOZILL~1\UNINST~1.EXE	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~3\PACKAG~1\{57A73~1\VC_RED~1.EXE	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\Adobe\ACROBA~1\Reader\READER~1.EXE	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\INTERN~1\iexplore.exe	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\WINDOW~2\wabmig.exe	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~3\PACKAG~1\{61087~1\VCREDI~1.EXE	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\COMMON~1\Oracle\Java\javapath\java.exe	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~1\EdgeCore\132029~1.140\msedge.exe	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~1\EdgeCore\132029~1.140\NOTIFI~1.EXE	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~3\PACKAG~1\{EF5AF~1\WINDOW~1.EXE	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~1\Edge\Application\133030~1.69\BHO\ie_to_edge_stub.exe	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~1\Edge\Application\133030~1.69\msedge_proxy.exe	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~1\EdgeCore\132029~1.140\MSEDGE~3.EXE	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~1\EdgeUpdate_bk\1.3.143.57\MicrosoftEdgeUpdateBroker.exe	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~1\EDGEUP~1\13195~1.43\MICROS~4.EXE	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\MOZILL~1\MAINTE~1.EXE	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~3\PACKAG~1\{33D1F~1\VCREDI~1.EXE	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~3\PACKAG~1\{CA675~1\VCREDI~1.EXE	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\Adobe\ACROBA~1\Reader\ADelRCP.exe	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~1\EdgeCore\132029~1.140\INSTAL~1\setup.exe	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\INTERN~1\ieinstal.exe	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\Adobe\ACROBA~1\Reader\Eula.exe	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\Google\GOOGLE~1\134069~1.0\DISABL~1.EXE	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\INTERN~1\ExtExport.exe	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~1\Edge\Application\133030~1.69\identity_helper.exe	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~1\EdgeCore\132029~1.140\COOKIE~1.EXE	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\WINDOW~4\wmprph.exe	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~3\Adobe\Setup\{AC76B~1\setup.exe	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\Adobe\ACROBA~1\Reader\ACROTE~1.EXE	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~3\PACKAG~1\{4D8DC~1\VC_RED~1.EXE	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\Adobe\ACROBA~1\Reader\ACROBR~1.EXE	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\COMMON~1\Adobe\ARM\1.0\AdobeARM.exe	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\COMMON~1\Oracle\Java\javapath\javaw.exe	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~1\Edge\Application\133030~1.69\cookie_exporter.exe	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~1\EdgeCore\132029~1.140\BHO\IE_TO_~1.EXE	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~1\EdgeCore\132029~1.140\MSEDGE~1.EXE	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\COMMON~1\Adobe\ARM\1.0\ADOBEA~1.EXE	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\COMMON~1\Oracle\Java\javapath\javaws.exe	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\Google\Update\DISABL~1.EXE	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~1\EdgeUpdate_bk\1.3.143.57\MicrosoftEdgeUpdateComRegisterShell64.exe	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~1\EDGEUP~1\13195~1.43\MICROS~3.EXE	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~1\EDGEUP~1\13195~1.43\MI9C33~1.EXE	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~3\MICROS~1\CLICKT~1\{9AC08~1\INTEGR~1.EXE	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\Adobe\ACROBA~1\Reader\WOW_HE~1.EXE	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\COMMON~1\MICROS~1\VSTO\10.0\VSTOIN~1.EXE	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~1\EdgeCore\132029~1.140\ELEVAT~1.EXE	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
File opened for modification	C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~1\EdgeUpdate_bk\1.3.143.57\MicrosoftEdgeUpdateCore.exe	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe

Drops file in Windows directory 1 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\svchost.com	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe

Modifies registry class 1 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\exefile\shell\open\command\ = "C:\\Windows\\svchost.com \"%1\" %*"	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 2 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2896 wrote to memory of 3828	2896	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe	78
PID 2896 wrote to memory of 3828	2896	2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe	78

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe"
1⤵
- Modifies system executable filetype association
- Drops file in Program Files directory
- Drops file in Windows directory
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Modifies registry class
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2896
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3582-490\2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3582-490\2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe"
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  PID:3828

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Change Default File Association

T1546.001

Privilege Escalation

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Change Default File Association

T1546.001

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Credentials from Password Stores

T1555

Credentials from Web Browsers

T1555.003

Unsecured Credentials

T1552

Credentials In Files

T1552.001

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Data from Local System

T1005

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\PROGRA~2\Adobe\ACROBA~1\Reader\ACROTE~1.EXE

Filesize
86KB

MD5
3b73078a714bf61d1c19ebc3afc0e454

SHA1
9abeabd74613a2f533e2244c9ee6f967188e4e7e

SHA256
ded54d1fcca07b6bff2bc3b9a1131eac29ff1f836e5d7a7c5c325ec5abe96e29

SHA512
75959d4e8a7649c3268b551a2a378e6d27c0bfb03d2422ebeeb67b0a3f78c079473214057518930f2d72773ce79b106fd2d78405e8e3d8883459dcbb49c163c4

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3582-490\2025-04-15_d416f403d4234002a800df4728023df2_black-basta_elex_hijackloader_neshta.exe

Filesize
2.3MB

MD5
35a99166d7c17b7fa2675e13e9d150be

SHA1
4835824d276bec4a2d4440ee709133e0bcbe6c8a

SHA256
860b38d66854aa5e40f5923b698cfe05c683c781e07cfc7b82959d5786621242

SHA512
7568bfb9df70e26fc9dbdbd446519c2b30d82784b6e06a586a42583197e12afa20b14d0b367c805e146121a98885a622986c972f595dbf1dfbe4e88a5bdfa226

Download Submit
memory/2896-133-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
108KB

Download
memory/2896-134-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
108KB

Download
memory/2896-136-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
108KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

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Downloads