Analysis

  • max time kernel
    102s
  • max time network
    104s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20250410-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20250410-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    21/04/2025, 10:51

General

  • Target

    2025-04-21_9331287b6cf7962736f833a4fb95fa72_elex_neshta_rhysida.exe

  • Size

    459KB

  • MD5

    9331287b6cf7962736f833a4fb95fa72

  • SHA1

    f67c7cd2526b804e744e9e383e8ff14b0a791011

  • SHA256

    cc1d720d5da2885c50cd93547ccf8163d7b4bb7511c7f5756e4798e449306c53

  • SHA512

    2fee0cf116b194e0695a2ce5df45bb29f7567538d7c8674749ab2a72ec55e10b482746b11ab90582498c99335fbe7bf727ac40089fbab0540a38373c41d86825

  • SSDEEP

    6144:k97+QbqZ0/xDPK8JLM7hsqMFUtkko1mJ8+ANqTCOQ7bSLP:cmQx71M75tzOmJ8+5

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Detect Neshta payload 4 IoCs
  • Detect Rhysida ransomware 4 IoCs
  • Neshta

    Malware from the neshta family is designed to infect itself into other files to spread itself and cause damage.

  • Neshta family
  • Rhysida

    Rhysida is a ransomware that is written in C++ and discovered in 2023.

  • Rhysida family
  • Renames multiple (2438) files with added filename extension

    This suggests ransomware activity of encrypting all the files on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Run Powershell and hide display window.

  • Credentials from Password Stores: Windows Credential Manager 1 TTPs

    Suspicious access to Credentials History.

  • Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs
  • Modifies system executable filetype association 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Reads user/profile data of web browsers 3 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

  • Hide Artifacts: Hidden Window 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Windows that would typically be displayed when an application carries out an operation can be hidden.

  • Indicator Removal: File Deletion 1 TTPs

    Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity.

  • Sets desktop wallpaper using registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Drops file in Program Files directory 64 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 1 IoCs
  • Hide Artifacts: Ignore Process Interrupts 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Command interpreters often include specific commands/flags that ignore errors and other hangups.

  • Browser Information Discovery 1 TTPs

    Enumerate browser information.

  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Modifies registry class 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 60 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-04-21_9331287b6cf7962736f833a4fb95fa72_elex_neshta_rhysida.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2025-04-21_9331287b6cf7962736f833a4fb95fa72_elex_neshta_rhysida.exe"
    1⤵
    • Modifies system executable filetype association
    • Drops file in Program Files directory
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Modifies registry class
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3184
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3582-490\2025-04-21_9331287b6cf7962736f833a4fb95fa72_elex_neshta_rhysida.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3582-490\2025-04-21_9331287b6cf7962736f833a4fb95fa72_elex_neshta_rhysida.exe"
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4192
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c cmd.exe /c reg delete "HKCU\Conttol Panel\Desktop" /v Wallpaper /f
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:5108
        • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
          cmd.exe /c reg delete "HKCU\Conttol Panel\Desktop" /v Wallpaper /f
          4⤵
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:112
          • C:\Windows\system32\reg.exe
            reg delete "HKCU\Conttol Panel\Desktop" /v Wallpaper /f
            5⤵
              PID:5580
        • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
          C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c cmd.exe /c reg delete "HKCU\Conttol Panel\Desktop" /v WallpaperStyle /f
          3⤵
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:4672
          • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
            cmd.exe /c reg delete "HKCU\Conttol Panel\Desktop" /v WallpaperStyle /f
            4⤵
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:1892
            • C:\Windows\system32\reg.exe
              reg delete "HKCU\Conttol Panel\Desktop" /v WallpaperStyle /f
              5⤵
                PID:5772
          • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
            C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c cmd.exe /c reg add "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\ActiveDesktop" /v NoChangingWallPaper /t REG_SZ /d 1 /f
            3⤵
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:2852
            • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /c reg add "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\ActiveDesktop" /v NoChangingWallPaper /t REG_SZ /d 1 /f
              4⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:4612
              • C:\Windows\system32\reg.exe
                reg add "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\ActiveDesktop" /v NoChangingWallPaper /t REG_SZ /d 1 /f
                5⤵
                  PID:5172
            • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
              C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c cmd.exe /c reg add "HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\ActiveDesktop" /v NoChangingWallPaper /t REG_SZ /d 1 /f
              3⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:3200
              • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                cmd.exe /c reg add "HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\ActiveDesktop" /v NoChangingWallPaper /t REG_SZ /d 1 /f
                4⤵
                • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                PID:6084
                • C:\Windows\system32\reg.exe
                  reg add "HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\ActiveDesktop" /v NoChangingWallPaper /t REG_SZ /d 1 /f
                  5⤵
                    PID:2148
              • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c cmd.exe /c reg add "HKCU\Control Panel\Desktop" /v Wallpaper /t REG_SZ /d "C:\Users\Public\bg.jpg" /f
                3⤵
                • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                PID:404
                • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                  cmd.exe /c reg add "HKCU\Control Panel\Desktop" /v Wallpaper /t REG_SZ /d "C:\Users\Public\bg.jpg" /f
                  4⤵
                  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                  PID:992
                  • C:\Windows\system32\reg.exe
                    reg add "HKCU\Control Panel\Desktop" /v Wallpaper /t REG_SZ /d "C:\Users\Public\bg.jpg" /f
                    5⤵
                    • Sets desktop wallpaper using registry
                    PID:5692
              • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c cmd.exe /c reg add "HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System" /v Wallpaper /t REG_SZ /d "C:\Users\Public\bg.jpg" /f
                3⤵
                • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                PID:2340
                • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                  cmd.exe /c reg add "HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System" /v Wallpaper /t REG_SZ /d "C:\Users\Public\bg.jpg" /f
                  4⤵
                  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                  PID:2320
                  • C:\Windows\system32\reg.exe
                    reg add "HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System" /v Wallpaper /t REG_SZ /d "C:\Users\Public\bg.jpg" /f
                    5⤵
                      PID:5680
                • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                  C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c cmd.exe /c reg add "HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System" /v WallpaperStyle /t REG_SZ /d 2 /f
                  3⤵
                  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                  PID:6068
                  • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                    cmd.exe /c reg add "HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System" /v WallpaperStyle /t REG_SZ /d 2 /f
                    4⤵
                    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                    PID:2108
                    • C:\Windows\system32\reg.exe
                      reg add "HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System" /v WallpaperStyle /t REG_SZ /d 2 /f
                      5⤵
                        PID:5416
                  • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                    C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c cmd.exe /c reg add "HKCU\Control Panel\Desktop" /v WallpaperStyle /t REG_SZ /d 2 /f
                    3⤵
                    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                    PID:1968
                    • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                      cmd.exe /c reg add "HKCU\Control Panel\Desktop" /v WallpaperStyle /t REG_SZ /d 2 /f
                      4⤵
                      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                      PID:1168
                      • C:\Windows\system32\reg.exe
                        reg add "HKCU\Control Panel\Desktop" /v WallpaperStyle /t REG_SZ /d 2 /f
                        5⤵
                          PID:3736
                    • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                      C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c rundll32.exe user32.dll,UpdatePerUserSystemParameters
                      3⤵
                      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                      PID:3576
                      • C:\Windows\system32\rundll32.exe
                        rundll32.exe user32.dll,UpdatePerUserSystemParameters
                        4⤵
                          PID:3076
                      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                        C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c cmd.exe /c start powershell.exe -WindowStyle Hidden -Command Sleep -Milliseconds 500; Remove-Item -Force -Path "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3582-490\2025-04-21_9331287b6cf7962736f833a4fb95fa72_elex_neshta_rhysida.exe" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue;
                        3⤵
                        • Hide Artifacts: Hidden Window
                        • Hide Artifacts: Ignore Process Interrupts
                        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                        PID:1992
                        • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                          cmd.exe /c start powershell.exe -WindowStyle Hidden -Command Sleep -Milliseconds 500; Remove-Item -Force -Path "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3582-490\2025-04-21_9331287b6cf7962736f833a4fb95fa72_elex_neshta_rhysida.exe" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue;
                          4⤵
                          • Hide Artifacts: Hidden Window
                          • Hide Artifacts: Ignore Process Interrupts
                          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                          PID:2712
                          • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
                            powershell.exe -WindowStyle Hidden -Command Sleep -Milliseconds 500; Remove-Item -Force -Path "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3582-490\2025-04-21_9331287b6cf7962736f833a4fb95fa72_elex_neshta_rhysida.exe" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue;
                            5⤵
                            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
                            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
                            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                            PID:1448

                  Network

                  MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

                  Replay Monitor

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                  Downloads

                  • C:\PROGRA~2\Adobe\ACROBA~1\Reader\ACROTE~1.EXE

                    Filesize

                    86KB

                    MD5

                    3b73078a714bf61d1c19ebc3afc0e454

                    SHA1

                    9abeabd74613a2f533e2244c9ee6f967188e4e7e

                    SHA256

                    ded54d1fcca07b6bff2bc3b9a1131eac29ff1f836e5d7a7c5c325ec5abe96e29

                    SHA512

                    75959d4e8a7649c3268b551a2a378e6d27c0bfb03d2422ebeeb67b0a3f78c079473214057518930f2d72773ce79b106fd2d78405e8e3d8883459dcbb49c163c4

                  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3582-490\2025-04-21_9331287b6cf7962736f833a4fb95fa72_elex_neshta_rhysida.exe

                    Filesize

                    419KB

                    MD5

                    26f41a46d0addde100bb9512a130de5e

                    SHA1

                    bef7719a8a98131b8bdf885895b5d1c3f9d089ad

                    SHA256

                    0050a69d6e93eddcd1ea4b7e951945f8970e5700d9436238bde7f63d757988ae

                    SHA512

                    99d09fe0f657d3c965429094ca1d077c4e1a5f066b0ae022dd6f344af6d8ebc9a5a559be2ab11019216e516688f5fa5daac15bae8d5d524bd665c56cfa07bd41

                  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_k5abv5nh.x5w.ps1

                    Filesize

                    60B

                    MD5

                    d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641

                    SHA1

                    6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d

                    SHA256

                    96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7

                    SHA512

                    5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82

                  • memory/1448-1015-0x000001BBC41E0000-0x000001BBC4202000-memory.dmp

                    Filesize

                    136KB

                  • memory/3184-1002-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041B000-memory.dmp

                    Filesize

                    108KB

                  • memory/3184-1004-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041B000-memory.dmp

                    Filesize

                    108KB

                  • memory/3184-1019-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041B000-memory.dmp

                    Filesize

                    108KB

                  • memory/4192-1003-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000477000-memory.dmp

                    Filesize

                    476KB

                  • memory/4192-1005-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000477000-memory.dmp

                    Filesize

                    476KB

                  • memory/4192-1006-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000477000-memory.dmp

                    Filesize

                    476KB