Resubmissions

02/12/2025, 07:23

251202-h77wtasldq10

14/11/2025, 10:22

251114-md8cpsak7x

21/04/2022, 02:42

220421-c6z7pahgdr10

Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    151s
  • platform
    windows10-ltsc_2021_x64
  • resource
    win10ltsc2021-20251017-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10ltsc2021-20251017-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-ltsc_2021-x64system
  • submitted
    02/12/2025, 07:23

General

  • Target
    cc5d09bd12edd284ab1e68ba383d2b77.exe
  • Size 90KB
  • Sample251202-h77wtasldq
  • SHA256 4f69ccf2d293d991d446762eccc255a326b6c8d707265d562d9094dad27c4ac9
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • arrowrat

Botnet
  • VenomHVNC

C2
  • 192.99.175.89:4448

Mutex
  • CAUSruaHG.exe

Signatures

  • ArrowRat

    Remote access tool with various capabilities first seen in late 2021.

  • Arrowrat family
  • Modifies WinLogon for persistence 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a Registry key to the Active Setup of the local machine.

  • Enumerates connected drives 3 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Attempts to read the root path of hard drives other than the default C: drive.

  • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs
  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Checks SCSI registry key(s) 3 TTPs 22 IoCs

    SCSI information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Modifies registry class 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 23 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 56 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage 23 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 6 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

  • Uses Volume Shadow Copy WMI provider

    The Volume Shadow Copy service is used to manage backups/snapshots.

  • Uses Volume Shadow Copy service COM API

    The Volume Shadow Copy service is used to manage backups/snapshots.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cc5d09bd12edd284ab1e68ba383d2b77.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cc5d09bd12edd284ab1e68ba383d2b77.exe"
    1⤵
    • Modifies WinLogon for persistence
    • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1528
    • C:\Windows\explorer.exe
      "C:\Windows\explorer.exe"
      2⤵
      • Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup
      • Enumerates connected drives
      • Checks SCSI registry key(s)
      • Modifies registry class
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
      • Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
      PID:4508
    • C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\cvtres.exe
      "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\cvtres.exe" VenomHVNC 192.99.175.89 4448 CAUSruaHG.exe
      2⤵
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:1092
  • C:\Windows\SystemApps\Microsoft.Windows.StartMenuExperienceHost_cw5n1h2txyewy\StartMenuExperienceHost.exe
    "C:\Windows\SystemApps\Microsoft.Windows.StartMenuExperienceHost_cw5n1h2txyewy\StartMenuExperienceHost.exe" -ServerName:App.AppXywbrabmsek0gm3tkwpr5kwzbs55tkqay.mca
    1⤵
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    PID:4528
  • C:\Windows\SystemApps\Microsoft.Windows.Search_cw5n1h2txyewy\SearchApp.exe
    "C:\Windows\SystemApps\Microsoft.Windows.Search_cw5n1h2txyewy\SearchApp.exe" -ServerName:CortanaUI.AppX8z9r6jm96hw4bsbneegw0kyxx296wr9t.mca
    1⤵
    • Modifies registry class
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    PID:3312

Network

        MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

        Replay Monitor

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        Downloads

        Microsoft_AutoGenerated_{2F519BF2-C697-59F8-8F6A-1E19509CE66B}

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Packages\Microsoft.Windows.Search_cw5n1h2txyewy\LocalState\AppIconCache\100\Microsoft_AutoGenerated_{2F519BF2-C697-59F8-8F6A-1E19509CE66B}
        • Size 36KB
        • SHA256 813c66ce7dec4cff9c55fb6f809eab909421e37f69ff30e4acaa502365a32bd1
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

        {1AC14E77-02E7-4E5D-B744-2EB1AE5198B7}_charmap_exe

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Packages\Microsoft.Windows.Search_cw5n1h2txyewy\LocalState\AppIconCache\100\{1AC14E77-02E7-4E5D-B744-2EB1AE5198B7}_charmap_exe
        • Size 36KB
        • SHA256 e0a9f5c75706dc79a44d0c890c841b2b0b25af4ee60d0a16a7356b067210038e
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

        memory/1092-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000410000-memory.dmp

        memory/1092-6-0x0000000005230000-0x00000000052C2000-memory.dmp

        memory/1528-1-0x0000000004F80000-0x0000000005526000-memory.dmp

        memory/1528-2-0x0000000004BE0000-0x0000000004C7C000-memory.dmp

        memory/1528-0-0x0000000000230000-0x000000000024C000-memory.dmp

        memory/3312-10-0x0000024951900000-0x0000024951A00000-memory.dmp

        memory/3312-42-0x0000024954080000-0x00000249540A0000-memory.dmp

        memory/3312-39-0x00000249540A0000-0x00000249540C0000-memory.dmp

        memory/3312-20-0x0000024954060000-0x0000024954080000-memory.dmp

        memory/3312-56-0x0000024967460000-0x0000024967560000-memory.dmp

        memory/3312-9-0x0000024951900000-0x0000024951A00000-memory.dmp

        memory/4508-7-0x0000000000820000-0x0000000000821000-memory.dmp