Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    147s
  • platform
    ubuntu-18.04_amd64
  • resource
    ubuntu1804-amd64-20251231-en
  • resource tags

    arch:amd64arch:i386image:ubuntu1804-amd64-20251231-enkernel:4.15.0-213-genericlocale:en-usos:ubuntu-18.04-amd64system
  • submitted
    04/01/2026, 09:08

General

  • Target
    x86_64.elf
  • Size 143KB
  • Sample260104-k4bejsaq21
  • SHA256 73ed2c3b85a3b6805b6ec88cb67bf2141b2a3bb41792ebc2df9659771e437e54
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • File and Directory Permissions Modification 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Adversaries may modify file or directory permissions to evade defenses.

  • Modifies hosts file 1 IoCs

    Adds to hosts file used for mapping hosts to IP addresses.

  • Creates/modifies Cron job 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Cron allows running tasks on a schedule, and is commonly used for malware persistence.

  • Enumerates running processes

    Discovers information about currently running processes on the system

  • Modifies rc script 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Adding/modifying system rc scripts is a common persistence mechanism.

  • Modifies systemd 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Adds/ modifies systemd service files. Likely to achieve persistence.

  • Write file to user bin folder 1 IoCs
  • Changes its process name 6 IoCs
  • Reads CPU attributes 1 TTPs 39 IoCs
  • Reads runtime system information 64 IoCs

    Reads data from /proc virtual filesystem.

  • Writes file to tmp directory 1 IoCs

    Malware often drops required files in the /tmp directory.

Processes

  • /tmp/x86_64.elf
    /tmp/x86_64.elf
    1⤵
    • Modifies hosts file
    • Modifies systemd
    • Changes its process name
    • Reads runtime system information
    • Writes file to tmp directory
    PID:1528
    • /bin/sh
      sh -c "cp '/tmp/x86_64.elf' '/usr/bin/systemd-update' 2>/dev/null && chmod +x '/usr/bin/systemd-update'"
      2⤵
      • File and Directory Permissions Modification
      PID:1534
      • /bin/cp
        cp /tmp/x86_64.elf /usr/bin/systemd-update
        3⤵
        • Write file to user bin folder
        PID:1535
      • /bin/chmod
        chmod +x /usr/bin/systemd-update
        3⤵
        • File and Directory Permissions Modification
        PID:1536
    • /bin/sh
      sh -c "(crontab -l 2>/dev/null; echo '@reboot /usr/bin/systemd-update') | crontab - 2>/dev/null"
      2⤵
        PID:1537
        • /usr/bin/crontab
          crontab -
          3⤵
          • Creates/modifies Cron job
          PID:1539
        • /usr/bin/crontab
          crontab -l
          3⤵
            PID:1540
        • /bin/sh
          sh -c "grep -q 'systemd-update' /etc/rc.local 2>/dev/null || echo '/usr/bin/systemd-update &' >> /etc/rc.local 2>/dev/null"
          2⤵
          • Modifies rc script
          PID:1541
          • /bin/grep
            grep -q systemd-update /etc/rc.local
            3⤵
              PID:1542
          • /bin/sh
            sh -c "chmod +x /etc/rc.local 2>/dev/null"
            2⤵
            • File and Directory Permissions Modification
            PID:1543
            • /bin/chmod
              chmod +x /etc/rc.local
              3⤵
              • File and Directory Permissions Modification
              PID:1544
          • /bin/sh
            sh -c "crontab -l | grep -q systemd-update"
            2⤵
              PID:1547
              • /bin/grep
                grep -q systemd-update
                3⤵
                  PID:1549
                • /usr/bin/crontab
                  crontab -l
                  3⤵
                    PID:1548
                • /bin/sh
                  sh -c "pkill -9 -f mirai"
                  2⤵
                    PID:1579
                    • /usr/bin/pkill
                      pkill -9 -f mirai
                      3⤵
                      • Reads CPU attributes
                      • Reads runtime system information
                      PID:1580
                  • /bin/sh
                    sh -c "pkill -9 -f qbot"
                    2⤵
                      PID:1583
                      • /usr/bin/pkill
                        pkill -9 -f qbot
                        3⤵
                        • Reads CPU attributes
                        • Reads runtime system information
                        PID:1584
                    • /bin/sh
                      sh -c "pkill -9 -f gafgyt"
                      2⤵
                        PID:1588
                        • /usr/bin/pkill
                          pkill -9 -f gafgyt
                          3⤵
                          • Reads CPU attributes
                          • Reads runtime system information
                          PID:1589
                      • /bin/sh
                        sh -c "pkill -9 -f xmrig"
                        2⤵
                          PID:1591
                          • /usr/bin/pkill
                            pkill -9 -f xmrig
                            3⤵
                            • Reads CPU attributes
                            • Reads runtime system information
                            PID:1592
                        • /bin/sh
                          sh -c "pkill -9 -f minerd"
                          2⤵
                            PID:1594
                            • /usr/bin/pkill
                              pkill -9 -f minerd
                              3⤵
                              • Reads CPU attributes
                              • Reads runtime system information
                              PID:1595
                          • /bin/sh
                            sh -c "pkill -9 -f dvrhelper"
                            2⤵
                              PID:1597
                              • /usr/bin/pkill
                                pkill -9 -f dvrhelper
                                3⤵
                                • Reads CPU attributes
                                • Reads runtime system information
                                PID:1598
                            • /bin/sh
                              sh -c "pkill -9 -f tsunami"
                              2⤵
                                PID:1602
                                • /usr/bin/pkill
                                  pkill -9 -f tsunami
                                  3⤵
                                  • Reads CPU attributes
                                  PID:1603
                              • /bin/sh
                                sh -c "pkill -9 -f bashlite"
                                2⤵
                                  PID:1609
                                  • /usr/bin/pkill
                                    pkill -9 -f bashlite
                                    3⤵
                                    • Reads CPU attributes
                                    • Reads runtime system information
                                    PID:1610
                                • /bin/sh
                                  sh -c "pkill -9 -f kaiten"
                                  2⤵
                                    PID:1619
                                    • /usr/bin/pkill
                                      pkill -9 -f kaiten
                                      3⤵
                                      • Reads CPU attributes
                                      • Reads runtime system information
                                      PID:1620
                                  • /bin/sh
                                    sh -c "pkill -9 -f moobot"
                                    2⤵
                                      PID:1622
                                      • /usr/bin/pkill
                                        pkill -9 -f moobot
                                        3⤵
                                        • Reads CPU attributes
                                        • Reads runtime system information
                                        PID:1623
                                    • /bin/sh
                                      sh -c "pkill -9 -f hajime"
                                      2⤵
                                        PID:1625
                                        • /usr/bin/pkill
                                          pkill -9 -f hajime
                                          3⤵
                                          • Reads CPU attributes
                                          • Reads runtime system information
                                          PID:1626
                                      • /bin/sh
                                        sh -c "pkill -9 -f reaper"
                                        2⤵
                                          PID:1630
                                          • /usr/bin/pkill
                                            pkill -9 -f reaper
                                            3⤵
                                            • Reads CPU attributes
                                            • Reads runtime system information
                                            PID:1631
                                        • /bin/sh
                                          sh -c "pkill -9 -f satori"
                                          2⤵
                                            PID:1632
                                            • /usr/bin/pkill
                                              pkill -9 -f satori
                                              3⤵
                                              • Reads CPU attributes
                                              PID:1633
                                          • /bin/sh
                                            sh -c "pkill -9 -f masuta"
                                            2⤵
                                              PID:1637
                                              • /usr/bin/pkill
                                                pkill -9 -f masuta
                                                3⤵
                                                • Reads CPU attributes
                                                • Reads runtime system information
                                                PID:1638
                                            • /bin/sh
                                              sh -c "pkill -9 -f okiru"
                                              2⤵
                                                PID:1642
                                                • /usr/bin/pkill
                                                  pkill -9 -f okiru
                                                  3⤵
                                                  • Reads CPU attributes
                                                  • Reads runtime system information
                                                  PID:1643
                                              • /bin/sh
                                                sh -c "pkill -9 -f wicked"
                                                2⤵
                                                  PID:1644
                                                  • /usr/bin/pkill
                                                    pkill -9 -f wicked
                                                    3⤵
                                                    • Reads CPU attributes
                                                    • Reads runtime system information
                                                    PID:1645
                                                • /bin/sh
                                                  sh -c "pkill -9 -f owari"
                                                  2⤵
                                                    PID:1651
                                                    • /usr/bin/pkill
                                                      pkill -9 -f owari
                                                      3⤵
                                                      • Reads CPU attributes
                                                      • Reads runtime system information
                                                      PID:1652
                                                  • /bin/sh
                                                    sh -c "pkill -9 -f omni"
                                                    2⤵
                                                      PID:1653
                                                      • /usr/bin/pkill
                                                        pkill -9 -f omni
                                                        3⤵
                                                        • Reads CPU attributes
                                                        • Reads runtime system information
                                                        PID:1654
                                                    • /bin/sh
                                                      sh -c "pkill -9 -f echobot"
                                                      2⤵
                                                        PID:1658
                                                        • /usr/bin/pkill
                                                          pkill -9 -f echobot
                                                          3⤵
                                                          • Reads CPU attributes
                                                          • Reads runtime system information
                                                          PID:1659
                                                      • /bin/sh
                                                        sh -c "pkill -9 -f fbot"
                                                        2⤵
                                                          PID:1666
                                                          • /usr/bin/pkill
                                                            pkill -9 -f fbot
                                                            3⤵
                                                            • Reads CPU attributes
                                                            • Reads runtime system information
                                                            PID:1667
                                                        • /bin/sh
                                                          sh -c "pkill -9 -f torlus"
                                                          2⤵
                                                            PID:1673
                                                            • /usr/bin/pkill
                                                              pkill -9 -f torlus
                                                              3⤵
                                                              • Reads CPU attributes
                                                              • Reads runtime system information
                                                              PID:1674
                                                          • /bin/sh
                                                            sh -c "pkill -9 -f ircbot"
                                                            2⤵
                                                              PID:1675
                                                              • /usr/bin/pkill
                                                                pkill -9 -f ircbot
                                                                3⤵
                                                                • Reads CPU attributes
                                                                PID:1676
                                                            • /bin/sh
                                                              sh -c "pkill -9 -f ddostf"
                                                              2⤵
                                                                PID:1679
                                                                • /usr/bin/pkill
                                                                  pkill -9 -f ddostf
                                                                  3⤵
                                                                  • Reads CPU attributes
                                                                  • Reads runtime system information
                                                                  PID:1680
                                                              • /bin/sh
                                                                sh -c "pkill -9 -f mrblack"
                                                                2⤵
                                                                  PID:1685
                                                                  • /usr/bin/pkill
                                                                    pkill -9 -f mrblack
                                                                    3⤵
                                                                    • Reads CPU attributes
                                                                    • Reads runtime system information
                                                                    PID:1686
                                                                • /bin/sh
                                                                  sh -c "pkill -9 -f anime"
                                                                  2⤵
                                                                    PID:1687
                                                                    • /usr/bin/pkill
                                                                      pkill -9 -f anime
                                                                      3⤵
                                                                      • Reads CPU attributes
                                                                      PID:1688
                                                                  • /bin/sh
                                                                    sh -c "pkill -9 -f katana"
                                                                    2⤵
                                                                      PID:1692
                                                                      • /usr/bin/pkill
                                                                        pkill -9 -f katana
                                                                        3⤵
                                                                        • Reads CPU attributes
                                                                        • Reads runtime system information
                                                                        PID:1693
                                                                    • /bin/sh
                                                                      sh -c "pkill -9 -f hakai"
                                                                      2⤵
                                                                        PID:1695
                                                                        • /usr/bin/pkill
                                                                          pkill -9 -f hakai
                                                                          3⤵
                                                                          • Reads CPU attributes
                                                                          • Reads runtime system information
                                                                          PID:1696
                                                                      • /bin/sh
                                                                        sh -c "pkill -9 -f josho"
                                                                        2⤵
                                                                          PID:1697
                                                                          • /usr/bin/pkill
                                                                            pkill -9 -f josho
                                                                            3⤵
                                                                            • Reads CPU attributes
                                                                            • Reads runtime system information
                                                                            PID:1698
                                                                        • /bin/sh
                                                                          sh -c "pkill -9 -f keksec"
                                                                          2⤵
                                                                            PID:1699
                                                                            • /usr/bin/pkill
                                                                              pkill -9 -f keksec
                                                                              3⤵
                                                                              • Reads CPU attributes
                                                                              • Reads runtime system information
                                                                              PID:1700
                                                                          • /bin/sh
                                                                            sh -c "pkill -9 -f bushido"
                                                                            2⤵
                                                                              PID:1701
                                                                              • /usr/bin/pkill
                                                                                pkill -9 -f bushido
                                                                                3⤵
                                                                                • Reads CPU attributes
                                                                                • Reads runtime system information
                                                                                PID:1702
                                                                            • /bin/sh
                                                                              sh -c "pkill -9 -f dark"
                                                                              2⤵
                                                                                PID:1703
                                                                                • /usr/bin/pkill
                                                                                  pkill -9 -f dark
                                                                                  3⤵
                                                                                  • Reads CPU attributes
                                                                                  • Reads runtime system information
                                                                                  PID:1704
                                                                              • /bin/sh
                                                                                sh -c "pkill -9 -f freakout"
                                                                                2⤵
                                                                                  PID:1705
                                                                                  • /usr/bin/pkill
                                                                                    pkill -9 -f freakout
                                                                                    3⤵
                                                                                    • Reads CPU attributes
                                                                                    PID:1706
                                                                                • /bin/sh
                                                                                  sh -c "pkill -9 -f gitpaste"
                                                                                  2⤵
                                                                                    PID:1707
                                                                                    • /usr/bin/pkill
                                                                                      pkill -9 -f gitpaste
                                                                                      3⤵
                                                                                      • Reads CPU attributes
                                                                                      • Reads runtime system information
                                                                                      PID:1708
                                                                                  • /bin/sh
                                                                                    sh -c "pkill -9 -f lucifer"
                                                                                    2⤵
                                                                                      PID:1709
                                                                                      • /usr/bin/pkill
                                                                                        pkill -9 -f lucifer
                                                                                        3⤵
                                                                                        • Reads CPU attributes
                                                                                        PID:1710
                                                                                    • /bin/sh
                                                                                      sh -c "pkill -9 -f mozi"
                                                                                      2⤵
                                                                                        PID:1711
                                                                                        • /usr/bin/pkill
                                                                                          pkill -9 -f mozi
                                                                                          3⤵
                                                                                          • Reads CPU attributes
                                                                                          • Reads runtime system information
                                                                                          PID:1712
                                                                                      • /bin/sh
                                                                                        sh -c "pkill -9 -f pink"
                                                                                        2⤵
                                                                                          PID:1713
                                                                                          • /usr/bin/pkill
                                                                                            pkill -9 -f pink
                                                                                            3⤵
                                                                                            • Reads CPU attributes
                                                                                            PID:1714
                                                                                        • /bin/sh
                                                                                          sh -c "pkill -9 -f simps"
                                                                                          2⤵
                                                                                            PID:1722
                                                                                            • /usr/bin/pkill
                                                                                              pkill -9 -f simps
                                                                                              3⤵
                                                                                              • Reads CPU attributes
                                                                                              PID:1723
                                                                                          • /bin/sh
                                                                                            sh -c "pkill -9 -f xorddos"
                                                                                            2⤵
                                                                                              PID:1731
                                                                                              • /usr/bin/pkill
                                                                                                pkill -9 -f xorddos
                                                                                                3⤵
                                                                                                • Reads CPU attributes
                                                                                                PID:1732
                                                                                            • /bin/sh
                                                                                              sh -c "pkill -9 -f ziggy"
                                                                                              2⤵
                                                                                                PID:1737
                                                                                                • /usr/bin/pkill
                                                                                                  pkill -9 -f ziggy
                                                                                                  3⤵
                                                                                                  • Reads CPU attributes
                                                                                                  PID:1738
                                                                                              • /bin/sh
                                                                                                sh -c "rm -f /tmp/main_* >/dev/null 2>&1"
                                                                                                2⤵
                                                                                                  PID:1739
                                                                                                  • /bin/rm
                                                                                                    rm -f "/tmp/main_*"
                                                                                                    3⤵
                                                                                                      PID:1740
                                                                                                  • /bin/sh
                                                                                                    sh -c "rm -f /tmp/dlr.* >/dev/null 2>&1"
                                                                                                    2⤵
                                                                                                      PID:1741
                                                                                                      • /bin/rm
                                                                                                        rm -f "/tmp/dlr.*"
                                                                                                        3⤵
                                                                                                          PID:1742
                                                                                                      • /bin/sh
                                                                                                        sh -c "rm -f /var/tmp/main_* >/dev/null 2>&1"
                                                                                                        2⤵
                                                                                                          PID:1743
                                                                                                          • /bin/rm
                                                                                                            rm -f "/var/tmp/main_*"
                                                                                                            3⤵
                                                                                                              PID:1744
                                                                                                          • /bin/sh
                                                                                                            sh -c "rm -f /var/tmp/dlr.* >/dev/null 2>&1"
                                                                                                            2⤵
                                                                                                              PID:1745
                                                                                                              • /bin/rm
                                                                                                                rm -f "/var/tmp/dlr.*"
                                                                                                                3⤵
                                                                                                                  PID:1746

                                                                                                            Network

                                                                                                                  MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

                                                                                                                  Replay Monitor

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                                                                                                                  Downloads

                                                                                                                  rc.local

                                                                                                                  • Path /etc/rc.local
                                                                                                                  • Size 26B
                                                                                                                  • SHA256 268055524c038d9c8ad52e504fbe41c0f74daf1df12069ae4cd1952e7b15ea15
                                                                                                                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

                                                                                                                  systemd-update.service

                                                                                                                  • Path /etc/systemd/system/systemd-update.service
                                                                                                                  • Size 199B
                                                                                                                  • SHA256 51bc179988281834281623dadcd7d4cba46beb760ee6ed64c7cae5dc7cea802f
                                                                                                                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

                                                                                                                  .systemd-update.lock

                                                                                                                  • Path /tmp/.systemd-update.lock
                                                                                                                  • Size 5B
                                                                                                                  • SHA256 0d5d52ecffa09441d395e5a03acda7b62a61c9a6d01ffa3e12e8b211e82649c4
                                                                                                                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

                                                                                                                  systemd-update

                                                                                                                  • Path /usr/bin/systemd-update
                                                                                                                  • Size 143KB
                                                                                                                  • SHA256 73ed2c3b85a3b6805b6ec88cb67bf2141b2a3bb41792ebc2df9659771e437e54
                                                                                                                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                                                                                                                  tmp.qwbsvC

                                                                                                                  • Path /var/spool/cron/crontabs/tmp.qwbsvC
                                                                                                                  • Size 207B
                                                                                                                  • SHA256 6f9df7726dd05e34dc48ace209113bddb6fbe2fd508b3085144b295d0497a826
                                                                                                                  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512